2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglish同步练习含解析外研版必修第一册

重点短语归纳：havetroubledoing

sth.

做某事有困难get

sb.doing

使某人正在做某事inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间speakingof提到，谈到wonderat

对……感到惊异burnup烧毁，烧尽burn

down

烧毁fillin／

outaform填写一份表格humanrace人类windup给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束comeacross

偶然遇见playsafe谨慎行事，避开冒险

haveafroginone’sthroat

（尤指咽喉痛）说话困难spendtimedoing花费时间（钱）做某事lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事，期望做某事重点句型归纳：1.Neither

istherepine

nor

appleinpineapple.句型：neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接随意两个并列的成份。留意：1）当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，也应遵循"Neithernor就近原则2）连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。2.

Thatis

whywhenthestarsareout,

theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.句型：why引导表语从句3.English

isverydifficulttolearn.句型：“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。4.SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,

whomadeoneofAmerica’sfirstdictionaries.句型：who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词NoahWebster，在句子中充当主语。5.

Tomyastonishment,…句型：“to+one’s+情感名词”。表示“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”｡6.

Itturnedoutthat句型：Itturnedoutthat表示“结果证明是”7.I

spent

days

preparingandwriting

myfirstEnglishpaper.spendtime(in)doingsth.

花费时间做某事词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）1．Eachperson'sfingerprintsare（独一无二的）．2．Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble（learn）English？3．Thatdaywealllookedforwardto（do）ourhomeworktodescribeourfuture．4．Iamlookingforwardto（meet）yousoon．Fiveyearshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime．5．Shefelloffherbicycleandhurtherlegs（相当，颇）badly．6．（如今），manypeopleareafraidofpressure．Infact，itisnotsodreadfulastheythink．7．Climatechangeaffectsall（方面）ofourlives．8．Themeaningof"mind"dependsonits（上下文，语境）．9．Sheliveswithherhusbandandchildrenina（公寓套房）incentralLondon．10．Hisfacewas（反映）inthemirror．解析1．【句意】每个人的指纹都是独一无二的．答案：unique．本题考查翻译填空．依据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里运用形容词"独特的"unique，作这句话的表语．2．【句意】你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常学英语有困难？答案：learning．考查单词填空．句意：你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常学英语有困难？havetroubledoing是固定结构"做…有困难"，所以填：learning．3．【句意】有一天我们都期盼着做家庭作业来描述我们的将来．答案：doing．考查单词填空．句意：有一天我们都期盼着做家庭作业来描述我们的将来．lookforwardtodoing是固定短语"盼望着…"其中to为介词后跟动名词，所以填doing：4．【句意】我盼望不久能见到你．我们上次见面已经五年了．答案：meeting．考查单词填空．句意：我盼望不久能见到你．我们上次见面已经五年了．lookforwardtodoing是固定短语"盼望着"to为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，所以填：meeting．5．【句意】她从自行车上摔下来，腿伤得很重．答案：quite．本题考查翻译填空．依据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里运用副词quite修饰副词badly．6．【句意】如今，许多人胆怯 压力．事实上，压力并不像他们想象的那么可怕．答案：Nowadays．本题考查翻译填空．依据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里运用名词Nowadays意为"如今"．7．【句意】气候变更影响着我们生活的方方面面．答案：aspects．本题考查翻译填空．依据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里运用名词aspect意为"方面"，和all搭配用复数．8．【句意】"mind"的意思取决于上下文．答案：context．本题考查翻译填空．依据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里运用名词context意为"上下文，语境"，是不行数名词．9．【句意】她和丈夫和孩子住在伦敦市中心的一套公寓里．答案：flat．本题考查翻译填空．依据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里运用名词flat意为"公寓套房"，和a搭配用单数．10．【句意】他的脸映在镜子里．答案：reflected．考查翻译填空．句意：他的脸映在镜子里．reflect是动词"反映"，脸被映在镜子里，应当是被动语态，所以填：reflected．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer．Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident，whichputthe17﹣year﹣oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdown．Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer．ButforHill,itwasthebeginning．Farfrombeingabrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight．"IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,"shesaid，"whatevernormalmeans．""Normal"forhermeantdancing．Withhalfofherbodytakenaway，Hillhadtomoveitwithhands．Ittookalotoflearningandpatience,butshestillmadeitinherwheelchairwithhernon﹣disabledhighschooldanceteam．AftergraduationfromhighschoolinCalifornia，Hillwantedtoexpand（扩展）herdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher．Shemetonlinethewomenwhohadsufferedvariousbackinjuriesbutsharedthesamedeterminationwithher．Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2024andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes．EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent．In2024，173participantsfromtencountiesattended．Formany，itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged．EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar．"Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme．"shesaid．"Ididn'tknowIcouldbesexy．It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife，becausethey'remyteachers．Ihavemoreconfidencenow．"ChelsieHillattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill：herchildhooddream．Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair．She'sadancer．TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling．（1）WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010？A．Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease．B．Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer．C．Shewasseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident．D．Shelastherhopeofdancing．（2）WhatchangedidtheRollettesExperiencebringtoEdnaSerrano？A．Shecouldhelpothers．B．Shewasmoreconfident．C．Shelearnedhowtodrive．D．Shebecamemorebeautiful．（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill？A．Strictandpolite．B．Shyandbeautiful．C．Inspiringanddetermined．D．Honestandpatient．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．DancinginWheelchairsB．AnAmazingExperienceC．DancingforDisabledD．TheHistoryoftheRollettes【解答】（1）C．细微环节理解题．依据第一段的Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident，whichputthe17﹣year﹣oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdown．（2010年，希尔遭受车祸，17岁的中学生在医院里呆了51天，腰部以下瘫痪，这一雄心壮志几乎就此结束．）可知，希尔在2010年遇到了一次交通事故并受了重伤．故选C．（2）B．推理推断题．依据倒数其次段的It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers．Ihavemoreconfidence．"有我的队友在我的生活中是如此有力气，因为他们是我的老师,我变得更有信念．可知，EdnaSerrano在这个队伍里变得更加的自信，队员给了她很大的力气．故选B．（3）C．推理推断题．从文章中可知，从小就幻想成为一名舞蹈演员的切尔西•希尔17岁那年因为一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪，但她没有放弃幻想，而是创办了一个特别的舞蹈团体，坐在轮椅上追逐自己的幻想．由此可以推知，她是一个激励人的，意志坚决的人A．Strictandpolite严格而有礼貌；B．Shyandbeautiful羞涩又美丽；C．Inspiringanddetermined鼓舞人心，意志坚决；D．Honestandpatient诚恳和耐性．故选C．（4）A．标题归纳题．依据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述身残志坚的ChelsieHill成立了一个组织，带领许多和她有一样残疾的女性通过在轮椅上跳舞来获得自信和欢乐．所以选项A．DancinginWheelchairs．（在轮椅里跳舞）是最好的标题．故选A．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace1yousocializeandlearntogetalongwithpeople.Butthisis

2easy.Whatcanyoudo3youjustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems4yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe5torecognizeandrespectthe6inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact,7itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter8witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyou9

whytheydothings10fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatjustbecausesomethingisdifferentdoesnotmeanthatitisbad.11

teachesustokeepaneventemperandopenmind.

Onethingto

12istheoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwant

13".Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis

14totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate15

itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto16whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyouwillbe17ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportantto18tolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone'sliveseasier.Learnto19peoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisavery

20place,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where2.A.notalwaysB.noC.veryD.really3.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.since4.A.gettingawayfromB.makingapologiestoC.gettingalongwithD.fleeingfrom5.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.benefit6.A.consequenceB.thoughtsC.imaginationD.differences7.A.butB.andC.soD.although8.A.relationshipsB.habitsC.moodsD.feelings9.A.recognizeB.wonderC.organizeD.understand10.A.differentlyB.easilyC.fortunatelyD.attentively11.A.ToleranceB.ExperienceC.PatienceD.Kindness12.A.keepintouchB.keeptoyourselvesC.keepupwithD.keepinmind13.A.tobetreatedB.beingtreatedC.totreatD.tobetreating14.A.attractiveB.fantasticC.desperateD.important15.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing16.A.promiseB.remindC.changeD.decide17.A.convenientB.considerableC.negativeD.respectful18.A.ignoreB.practiceC.preventD.cancel19.A.acceptB.rememberC.thankD.receive20.A.individualB.sameC.differentD.Apparent【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律已，以恕已之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和欢乐。

(1)考查代词。前面一个词是place，故后面要用地点代词。故选D。

(2)考查形容词。但是这并不总是那么简洁。A.notalways”不总是“；B.no"不"；C.very"很"；D.really"真的"。故选A。

(3)考查名词。假如你真的不喜爱一个同学，你会做什么呢？A.unless"除非"；B.if"假如"；C.because"因为"；D.since"自从"。故选B.

(4)考查动词。假如你与同学的相处出现了问题。A.gettingawayfrom"远离"；B.makingapologiesto"致歉"；C.gettingalongwith"相处"；D.fleeingfrom"远离"。故选C。

(5)考查名词。宽恕忍耐是一种实力。A.chance"机会"；B.ability"实力"；C.patience"耐性"；D.benefit"获利"。故选B。

(6)考查名词。敬重他人的不同之处。A.consequence"结果"；B.thoughts"想法"；C.imagination"想象力"；D.differences"不同"。故选D.

(7)考查连词。我们不能变更其他人的行为方式，所以，我们要学会与他人友好欢乐的相处。A.but"但是"；B.and"和"；C.so"所以"；D.although"尽管"。故选C。

(8)考查名词。宽恕能帮助人我们与他人形成友好的人际关系。A.relationships"关系"；B.habits"习惯"；C.moods"心情"；D.feelings"感情"。故选A。(9)考查动词。了解他人能够帮助你理解为什么...。A.recognize"认出"；B.wonder"怀疑"；C.organize"组织"；D.understand"理解"。故选D。

(10)考查副词。帮助你理解为什么他们做事的方式与你不同。A.differently"不同地"；B.easily"简洁地”；C.fortunately“幸运地”；D.attentively“留意地”。故选A。

(11)考查名词。宽恕教会我们学会保持心情，思维开阔。A.tolerance"宽恕"；B.experience"阅历"；C.patience"耐性"；D.kindness"友好"。故选A.

(12)考查动词短语。须要记住的是一句谚语。A.keepintouch"保持联系"；；B.keeptoyourselves"保守隐私"；C.keepupwith"赶上"；D.keepinmind"记住"。故选D.

(13)考查动词。像你希望被对待的那样去对待他人。wanttodosth且这里是被动语态。故选A。

(14)考查形容词。所以用同样的友好去对待他人特别重要。A.attractive"吸引人的"；B.fantastic"极好的"；C.desperate"无望的"；D.important"重要的"。故选D.

(15)考查名词。宽恕某件事情。A.everything"任何事物"；B.anything"任何事物"；C.something"某事"；D.nothin