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2025年福州科技职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.
(1分)A、withB、inC、fromD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析本题句意为:John和Tom来自加拿大。comewith:伴随…发生;comein:进来;comefrom:来自;comefor:为某种目的而来取,故选C。
2、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第1空填()。(1分)A、disappointedB、seatedC、pleasedD、devoted正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析主旨大意】短文通过一个教授对学生的一次突击考试,即对白纸及白纸上的黑点进行描述的故事,说明了在现实生活中人们只注意小的问题,而忘记了享受生活的情形。从而建议我们把眼光从小问题上移开去享受生活。考查形容词词义辨析。disappointed意为“失望的”;seated意为“就坐的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;devoted意为“忠诚的”。由短文首句可知,听到要考试,所有学生应该是坐好等待考试开始。故选B。
3、Never()whattheyweretalkingabout.(1分)A、IcanmakeoutB、canImakeitoutC、canImakeoutD、couldImakeitout正确答案选项:参考答案:C
4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()f(u)ture(1分)A、b(u)ryB、s(u)pplyC、m(u)sicD、fl(u)正确答案选项:参考答案:C
5、Wemustgetupearly()wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.(1分)A、sothatB、assoonasC、evenifD、aslongas正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查目的状语从句。句意为:“我们必须早点起床,以便能赶上第一班公交车去学校。”sothat意为“因此;这样”,引导目的状语从句。分析句子结构可知,后句是前句的目的,所以用sothat来引导目的状语从句。故选A。
6、Wefound()veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell()theteacher'shelp.(1分)A、this;withB、that;underC、it;withD、its;under正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查代词和介词。句意为:“我们发现在老师的帮助下学好外语很容易。”find+it+形容词+todosth.表示“发现做某事是……”;withtheteacher'shelp意为“在老师的帮助下”。故选C。
7、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第6空填()。(1分)A、howeverB、butC、andD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词词义辨析。however意为“然而”;but意为“但是”;and意为“并且”;so意为“因此”。根据句意可知,前后两句是转折关系,“however”和“but”都表示转折,但however要和句子用逗号隔开。故选B。
8、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.
Besureyouunderstandthehomework
Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!
Useyourtimeatschool
Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.
Takeabreak
It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.
Makeaplan
Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan(budget)yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto()ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知,作者认为制定作业时间是个不错的主意。故选D。
9、Shewassoangryat()hewasdoing()shewalkedoutwithoutaword.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whatC、what:whatD、that;that正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。句意为:“她对他所做的事如此生气,以至于她一言不发地走了。”分析句子结构可知,what引导的从句作介词at的宾语,且what在从句中作doing的宾语;so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选A。
10、OurEnglishteacheris__________American.
(1分)A、an35-year-oldB、an35-years-oldC、a35-years-oldD、a35-year-old正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析35-year-old为形容词短语,且发音以辅音因素开头
11、Therewere()peopleintheroom.(1分)A、twoscoreofB、twoscoresofC、twoscoreD、twoscores正确答案选项:参考答案:C
12、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime()Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely(1分)A、becauseB、althoughC、sothatD、assoonas正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“他们在业余时间为我组织了很多活动,这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。”sothat意为“因此;这样”,引导目的状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的。所以应用sothat。故选C。
13、—Threemonths()quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.(1分)A、areB、wasC、isD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“--三个月是相当长的一段时间。—-是的,恐怕他会错过很多课。”表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。主语Threemonths表示时间,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以排除A和D;陈述事实时态应为一般现在时,所以排除B。故选C。
14、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第5空填()。(1分)A、failedB、fellC、disappearD、broke正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。failed意为“失败”;fell意为“掉下”;disappcar意为“消失”;broke意为“打破”。结合上下文可知,他的手臂是因为一次煤矿事故,而这次事故是因为刹车失灵导致的,即刹车不工作了。此处fail表示“刹车失灵”。故选A。
15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()t(ou)ch(1分)A、m(ou)thB、s(ou)ndC、sh(ou)tD、en(ou)gh正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析touch[tʌtʃ]A:mouth[maʊθ,maʊð]B:sound[saʊnd]C:shout[ʃaʊt]D:enough[ɪˈnʌf]故选D.
16、There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.
(1分)A、makingB、tomakeC、tohavemadeD、havingmade正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:前台接待处有一个人似乎非常生气,我想他可能有意找事。meantodo是一个词组,是有意做某事,打算做某事;meandoing是意味着…;C、D都不合适,因为完成时表示动作已经完成,不符合题意。根据句意可知B正确。故选B。
17、________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.
(1分)A、UntilB、IfC、AlthoughD、Whether正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。
18、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?
Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)
Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?
Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)
Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?
Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.
Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?
Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.
Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第(1)空填()(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项:参考答案:B
19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(c)ivil(1分)A、(c)ousinB、(c)onsiderC、(c)ertainD、(c)ompany正确答案选项:参考答案:C
20、Theradiosaystherewillbebeautifulsunshine________NorthChina.
(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析广播说中国北方将会有美丽的阳光。inNorthChina在华北
21、—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels
—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou
(1分)A、watchB、watchedC、willwatchD、havewatched正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗?——看过,我在春节期间看的。你呢?
考查一般过去时。根据“duringtheSpringFestival”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。
22、Shewasoftenheard()inEnglish.(1分)A、singB、singingC、sungD、tosing正确答案选项:参考答案:D
23、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第7空填()。(1分)A、homeB、schoolC、hotelD、company正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。home意为“家”;school意为“学校”;hotel意为“宾馆”;company意为“公司”。根据下文的“Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.”可知,她搬进了离作者家近的一所房子。故选A。
24、Wearesupposed()somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.(1分)A、toshareB、sharingC、sharedD、share正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词不定式。句意为:“我们应该在有空时和父母一起分担家务。”besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。故选A。
25、I()abighouseformyfamilyifI()alotofmoney.(1分)A、wouldbuy;haveB、wouldbuy;hadC、willbuy;hadD、willbuy;willhave正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我有很多钱,我会给我的家人买个大房子。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选B。
26、TheUK()England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.(1分)A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeinto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词短语。句意为:“英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。”bemadeupof意为“由……组成”。故选C。
27、Katewon()theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.(1分)A、100meterB、100metersC、100-meterD、100-meters正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查复合形容词。句意为:“在夏季运动会上Kate赢得了一百米赛跑的冠军。”“基数词+连字符+名词单数形式”构成复合形容词,作定语时,名词应用单数形式。故选C。
28、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(4)选()(1分)A、speak
B、think
C、move
D、eat正确答案选项:参考答案:C
29、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Peoplecanstillbuybooksat()whenit'sclosed.(1分)A、Bart'sBooksB、PopularHoldingsC、EsliteBookstoreD、ElPendulo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五到八句“Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.”可知,当书店关门时,人们仍然可以在Bart'sBooks买到书。故选A。
30、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.
(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析sothat:因此。本句翻译:我们把鱼冷冻起来,因此它会新鲜很长时间
31、材料
Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.
OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.
IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.
Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons,andsettinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.
IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.
WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.
WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget
your
mother.”
Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…
IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?
Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.(1分)A、
taking
him
directly
to
the
hospitalB、
sending
him
checksC、
picking
him
up
from
the
groundD、
writing
letters
to
him正确答案选项:参考答案:B
32、TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.
(1分)A、willloveB、waslovedC、islovedD、willbeloved正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构,故选C。
33、材料Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤独)inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.
Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.
Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?______
(1分)A、Travel.
B、Science.C、Sports.
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
34、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.
(1分)A、recordB、achievementC、fictionD、performance正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析record记录。fiction小说,虚构的事。performance表演演出。
35、—IboughtanewPCyesterday.—Oh,______
(1分)A、howdoyoulikeit?B、thankyousomuch.C、whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?D、Ireallyhavenoidea正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景对话。句意:——昨天我买了一台新的电脑。——哦,你觉得它怎么样?howdoyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样?thankyousomuch.非常感谢。whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?为什么好人身上总是发生坏的事情?IreallyhavenoideA我真的不知道。A项符合情境。
36、Itishightimethatyourdaughter()senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正确答案选项:参考答案:B
37、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、Exciting.B、Boring.C、Interesting.D、BothAandC.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”可知,作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既令人兴奋又很有趣。故选D。
38、材料
Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?
Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.
Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.
Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.
Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.
What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1分)A、
How
to
make
a
safe
condition
for
overseas
students?B、
You
should
turn
to
your
friends
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.C、
Oversea
students
should
help
each
other
to
keep
safe.D、Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
39、Two________areunderthetree.
(1分)A、womanteacherB、womanteachersC、womenteacherD、womenteachers正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析核心短语/词汇:womenteachers女老师,underthetree在树下。翻译:两个女老师在树下。分析题干可知,“两个女老师”,所以用复数,此处是复合名词变复数,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。故选D
40、Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.
(1分)A、comeacross
B、putaway
C、turndown
D、takeup正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。comeacross偶遇;putaway整理;turndown拒绝;takeup开始从事。根据“…asportingactivityforahealthylife”可知,此处表示“参加”,takeup符合语境,故选D。
41、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(15)选()(1分)A、wrong
B、alive
C、real
D、correct正确答案选项:参考答案:C
42、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、f(or)mB、(or)angeC、m(or)eD、f(our)teen正确答案选项:参考答案:B
43、材料Cait,11,wastryingt
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