2025年潍坊工商职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年潍坊工商职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithC、TheSmithsD、Mr.Smith正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析英语中姓氏加s，表示一家人，而且前面必须有冠词the

2、Shewasoftenheard（）inEnglish.(1分)A、singB、singingC、sungD、tosing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.

(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析李明是我们班的新生。他在这里才一个月。是已经完成的动作，用完成时。hasbeen处于某种状态，已经维持这种状态，所以选B

4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(ex)cuseB、(ex)pertC、(ex)pressD、(ex)pensive正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、Thepostofficeis________thebank________theschool．

(1分)A、between;andB、between;orC、next;toD、across;from正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析between：(空间上或时间上)在…中间

6、Fromher______look,wecouldseethegirlswas______ofthestranger.

(1分)A、terrified,terrifiedB、terrifying,terrifyingC、terrifying,terrifiedD、terrified,terrifying正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查形容词：terrified感到害怕的，修饰人，以及人的眼神，表情等等，terrifying令人害怕的，修饰物，句意：从她害怕的表情，我们可以看出这个小女孩非常害怕这个陌生人。所以选A。

7、--Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?--Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析-你生日的时候妈妈做什么特别的事情了吗？-是的，她为我做了一个心形的蛋糕．height高度；shape形状；style样式；number号码；此处指的是心形的生日蛋糕，故选B

8、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.(1分)A、isallowedB、areallowedC、allowD、allows正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“那本书和那两本杂志都不可以带出图书馆。”neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语twomagazines是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以排除A和D;主语twomagazines是动词takeout的承受者，故应用被动形式，所以排除C。故选B。

9、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Whichisnottruetothepassage?(1分)A、

Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D、

The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.________.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Ididn’tgetthatC、Itdoesn’tmatterD、That’sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。AWithpleasure十分愿意；BIdidn’tgetthat我没有听到你说的话；CItdoesn’tmatter没关系；DThat’sallright没关系。根据It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。

11、WhenIaskedhim,heavoided______meadefiniteanswer.

(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、gave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析当我问他时，他避免给我确定的答复。本题考查动名词做宾语．主句中已经有了谓语动词avoid，所以give要用非谓语动词的形式；排除C和D；动词avoid往往后接动名词形式做宾语，答案是B

12、Youhavenothing____________yourwork.

(1分)A、complainingofB、tocomplainC、complainingD、tocomplainabout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

13、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析汤姆期待着有机会访问现代中国。lookforwardto中的to为介词，一般介词后面加动词时，要用ing形式。

14、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第7空填（）。(1分)A、higherB、cheaperC、lowerD、dearer正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。higher意为“更高的”;cheaper意为“更便宜的”;lower意为“更低的”;dearer意为“更重要的”。根据下文的“fortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe.…books”可知，读书日那天书的价格低得多。价格应该用“高低”来形容。故选C。

15、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、That'srightC、You'rewelcomeD、Allright正确答案选项：参考答案：A

16、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;theC、the;aD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析：考查冠词：第一空填a，apen是泛指“一只钢笔”，第二空还是填a，ablackone泛指“一只黑色的”，句意：--你看见一只钢笔吗？我今天早上放在这里的。--是一只黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方看见的。选C。

考点：考查冠词

点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；

17、YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.Youdid?Ihearhe____forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据"Ihearhe_______forAmericanextyear"中的"nextyear明年"可知还没发生，要用一般将来时，故选D，现在进行时表将来．

18、ThreemonthsagoMike___anewbicycle.

(1分)A、buysB、wasbuyC、boughtD、isbuy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析三个月前，Mike买了一辆自行车。threemonthago,三个月以前，用过去式。

19、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）(1分)A、worstB、badC、badlyD、worse正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词的比较级。句意为：“John在运动会中表现得很差，我表现得更差。”修饰动词did应用副词，even修饰比较级。故选D。

20、﹣Mom，I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening．﹣________!

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、NevermindC、SuityourselfD、Itdepends正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：﹣﹣妈妈，今晚我留下来陪爷爷。﹣﹣﹣随你便；按自己的意愿行事。A.Withpleasure

非常愿意；BNevermind

没关系；CSuityourself

随你便；按自己的意愿行事；DItdepends

视情况而定。根据句意可知，说话者告诉妈妈她的意愿（今晚我留下来陪爷爷），因此妈妈应该是在表明态度：随你便；按自己的意愿行事，也即同意（她留下来陪爷爷）。因此C项符合语境，故选C。

21、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.(1分)A、So;/B、Although;soC、Because;/D、Because;so正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析解析：查连词。句意为：“因为雪下得很大，所以我没出去。”because引导的原因状语从句，because和so不能连用。根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，且前因后果，所以用because。故选C。

22、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第6空填（）。(1分)A、satB、layC、rowedD、got正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。sat意为“坐”;lay意为“躺”;rowed意为“划船”;got意为“得到”。根据上文的“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver”可以判断他们是坐到船里去划船。故选C。

23、Mygrandfatherwasborn（）acoldwintermorning（）January,1948。(1分)A、in;inB、on;inC、on;onD、in;on正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“我的爷爷出生在1948年1月一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。”具体到某一天的早、午、晚上要用介词on;“一个寒冷的冬天的早晨”,所以用介词on;季节、年份、月份前用介词in。故选B。

24、（）!Saidtheteacherangrily.(1分)A、ShutdownB、ShutoutC、ShutinD、Shutup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意为：“闭嘴!老师生气地说。”shutup意为“闭嘴”。根据“Saidtheteacherangrily.”可知是让学生闭嘴。故选D。

25、It'stime（）supper.LucyandLilyaresitting（）thetable.(1分)A、to;atB、at;forC、for;onD、for;at正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.—I’vewarnedthem______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--我希望孩子们不要碰那条狗。--我警告过他们不要这样做。warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。此处为warn的短语＂warnsbnottodosth＂意为＂警告某人不要做某事＂，具体到本句为＂I＇vewarnedthemnottotouchthedog＂,其中"touchthedog"这部分可以省略。单项选择题考察内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

27、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“小Simon在镜头前跳舞跳得多美啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为副词beautifully,所以用how来感叹。故选C。

28、Itseemsuglytome.-_______,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、OnthecontraryC、ThatistosayD、saresult正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际用语。句意：-我觉得很难看。-正相反，我觉得非常漂亮。A换句话说；B正相反；C那就是说；D结果。根据句意，前者说难看，后者说漂亮，对话内容相反，故选B。

29、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.

(1分)A、us;difficultB、ourselves;difficultC、ourselves;difficultiesD、us;difficulty正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.(1分)A、tellourfriendsB、telltheteacherC、saysorrytoourparentsD、makeaphonecalltoourparents正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.”可知，如果我们比平时晚回家，我们应该给父母打个电话。故选D。

31、Iwouldsuggestthey（）toSheshanStateResort.

(1分)A、willgoB、goC、havegoneD、went正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我建议他们去余山国家旅游度假区。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选B。

32、Look!（）theboyiswhenheseesthesesmartrobots!(1分)A、HowexcitingB、WhatanexcitedC、HowexcitedD、Whatanexciting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“看!那个男孩看到这些智能机器人时他是多么的激动!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词十主语+谓语!”来表示。excited为形容词，意为“感动的；激动的”用来修饰人；exciting为形容词，意为“令人兴奋的；令人激动的”用来修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，该句感叹形容词，且形容词用来修饰人，所以用how来感叹。故选C。

33、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.(1分)A、don'tB、can'tC、won'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B

34、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、44-day

B、44-week

C、44-month

D、44-year正确答案选项：参考答案：D

35、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“霍金不再和我们在一起，但是他会继续激励世界。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。

36、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.(1分)A、operatedonB、operateC、beoperatedonD、operateon正确答案选项：参考答案：C

37、Didyouhearthe（）report?(1分)A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察的是名词所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.

38、Thisnovel（）well.(1分)A、sellsB、issoldC、willbesoldD、hasbeensold正确答案选项：参考答案：A

39、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.(1分)A、hardlyeverB、almosteverC、hardlyneverD、seldomnever正确答案选项：参考答案：A

40、WhenMrYuwasyoung,he________takepartinthefootballmatch.

(1分)A、usestoB、usedtoC、usedD、usedat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析余先生年轻的时候，他经常参加足球比赛。usedto过去常常

41、—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jack?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

(1分)A、havereadB、readC、hadreadD、werereading正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态。句意：——记得我们第一次见面吗，杰克？——当然。你正在图书馆看书。第一次遇见时正在做的事情，是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。A是现在进行时，表现在正在进行；B是过去完成时，表过去之过去；C是现在完成时，表过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选D。

42、-Howmucharethe（）?—sixyuanakilo.(1分)A、broccoliB、potatoesC、beefD、bread正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查可数名词和不可数名词。根据问句的谓语动词are可知，选项应为可数名词复数形式，选项A、C和D均为不可数名词，可以排除。故选B。

43、---Myfatherisillinhospital.---I’msorry____that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、heardD、tohear正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意我很抱歉听到这个消息，考besorrytodosth此短语，含义为对做某事感到抱歉，故选D。

44、Whenshegottotheoffice,she＿＿＿＿＿acupoftea.

(1分)A、hasmadeB、madeC、makesD、wasmaking正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析当她到办公室时，她泡了一杯茶。时间状语从句，由when引导，从句为过去时，主句也用相应的过去时。故选B。

45、Couldyouaskher_____me?

(1分)A、towritetoB、towrite