2025年湘潭医卫职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年湘潭医卫职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.(1分)A、IagreewithyouB、Yes,pleaseC、NevermindD、Ihopenot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-在我看来，我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩要而不是看电视。-—我同意你的观点，这会保护他们的眼睛。”Iagreewithyou意为“我同意你的观点”;Yes,please意为“是的，请”;Nevermind意为“没关系”;Ihopenot意为“我希望不会”。根据insteadofwatchingTV和protecttheireyes可知，空格处表达的是同意对方的观点。故选A。

2、_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time.

(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、NomatterwhatD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查词义辨析。A无论什么；B无论怎样；C不管什么；D什么。句意：无论你从图书馆借了什么书都应该在两周内归还。B、D项不符合语境。Nomatter不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句，_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary为主语从句，故只能选A。考点：考查词义辨析

3、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、By

B、At

C、From

D、In正确答案选项：参考答案：A

4、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.(1分)A、ready;madeB、set;makeC、prepared;tomakeD、prepare;make正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意为：“准备考试的一个好方法就是充分利用你的时间。”getpreparedfor意为“为……做准备”;be动词后作表语用动词不定式或动名词。故选C。

5、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、givingD、togive正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、Thispostcardissentby（）.(1分)A、afriendofmyfatherB、afriendofmyfather'sC、myfatherfriendD、myfatherfriend's正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析答案是B.

1.afriendofmyfather's

=afriendofmyfather'sfriends

因为后者有两个friend显得重复,就用myfriend's就可以了.

2.记住:名词所有格形式(myfriend's)既可相当于形容词性物主代词,也可以相当于名词性物主代词.

如:ThisisLily's(同her)book.

=ThisbookisLily's(同hers).

7、-NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)inParis,oneof（）world'smostimpor-tantplacesofinterest,hasbeendestroyedseriouslyin（）fire.—TheworldweepsforParis!(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;aD、/;/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“巴黎圣母院，世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一，在一场大火中被严重损毁。—全世界都在为巴黎哭泣!”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,mostimportant是形容词最高级，需要用定冠词the修饰；fire意为“火灾”,是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。

8、-Monica,someonewantsyouonthephone!-_____nobodyknowsI’minBeijing.

(1分)A、OrB、SoC、AndD、Out正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意：莫妮卡,有人电话找你。---但是没人知道我在北京啊。根据本句nobodyknows可知，说话者表示很诧异，故选D。

9、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尊重致力于与新冠病毒作战的人们。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是thepeople，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系词who引导定语从句。故选B项。

10、______me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.

(1分)A、Becauseof

B、Inspiteof

C、Apartfrom

D、Asfor正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。此处A因为；B尽管；C除了……之外；D至于。根据文意可知选A。

11、—Hello,wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMr.Smith?—OK,________aminute,andI’llcheckifhe’sinhisoffice.

(1分)A、excusemeB、bearwithmeC、forgetitD、getit正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查交际用语。句意:---你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？---好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。选项Aexcuseme打扰一下；选项Bbearwithsb耐心等候(某人)；选项Cforgetit算了吧；选项Dgetit明白。结合句意可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。

12、Jim’smotherisateacher,________hisfather________ateacher．

(1分)A、and;alsoisB、but;isalsoC、and;isalsoD、but;alsois正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析吉姆的母亲是一名教师，他的父亲也是一名教师。前后两句是并列关系，用and，also放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后

13、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(1分)A、Thereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholiday.B、Planscanmaketravellingbecomeuninteresting.C、Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D、travellingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析【主旨大意】本文主要描述了旅行的意义在于感受生活中新奇的部分，以及那些平日里忽视的简单而美好的事物，并且旅行不必刻意规划展开。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.”可知，旅游是我们了解生活乐趣的一种好方法。故选D。

14、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?(1分)A、Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B、Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C、Byusingacomputer.D、Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.”可知，作者认为最好的方法是手写来记笔记。故选D.

15、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、TakeiteasyC、ManythanksD、It'sapleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“---我听说你在英语测试中得了A,祝贺你!—-非常感谢。”You'rewelcome意为“不用谢”;Takeiteasy意为“别紧张”;Manythanks意为“非常感谢”;It'sapleasure意为“不客气”。根据句意别人祝贺你考试得了A,应该是有礼貌地表示感谢。故选C。

16、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.

(1分)A、tostay;doB、stay;doC、tostay;todoD、stay;todo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析hadbetter（最好）。本句翻译：你最好待在家做作业。hadbetter+V（原形）表示你最好做。and表示并列，后面动词应和前面动词保持一致

17、-HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Fourmonths.-________.YourEnglishissogood

(1分)A、Youcan’tbeseriousB、WithpleasureC、OfcoursenotD、It’sverykindofyou正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。AYoucan’tbeserious.你开玩笑的吧；BWithpleasure非常乐意；COfcoursenot当然不；.DIt’sverykindofyou.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。

18、—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?

(1分)A、ThatwouldbegreatB、Don’tbotherC、I’mafraidnotD、Takecare正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？AThatwouldbegreat太好了；BDon’tbother不用麻烦了；CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行；DTakecare当心。根据areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此处表示同意，故选A项。考点：考查情景交际。

19、Thesinger________gavetheconcertlastnightisCuiZige,andI’mabigfanofher.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、what正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、Thecleverboy________toaskothersforhelp.Heisindependent.

(1分)A、stopsB、beginsC、likesD、hates正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句子翻译：这个聪明的男孩讨厌向别人求助，他很独立。A、停止；B、开始；C、喜欢；D、讨厌。根据Heisindependent，空处要用hate。

21、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.(1分)A、waitB、iswaitingC、arewaitingD、havewaited正确答案选项：参考答案：B

22、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.(1分)A、Both;andB、Notonly;butalsoC、Neither;norD、Either;or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“Jane和Peter都是热心肠，他们在我们班很受欢迎。”根据“They'repopularwithourclass.”可知，他们俩都是热心肠，所以排除C和D;both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。

23、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）(1分)A、musicianB、fingerprintC、untidyD、winner正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查合成词。句意为：“下列哪个单词的构词法和'schoolwork’的一样?”schoolwork意为“学业；课业”,由school和work合成，叫合成词。A、C和D是派生词，fingerprint是由finger和print合成，也是合成词。故选B。

24、Thereisariver______aroundourschool.

(1分)A、torunB、runC、runningD、toberunning正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析核心短语/句式:therebe:有翻译:在我们学校周围有一条河流着。根据题干可知考查句式Thereis/are+sb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事,结合题干,A项是动词不定式/B项是动词原形,都不符合题意;D项也不符合题意,故答案为:C。

25、—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—_____________,Sue!

(1分)A、MindyourownbusinessB、YouarewelcomeC、It’syourdutyD、Nevermind正确答案选项：参考答案：A

26、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第9空填（）。(1分)A、walkedB、letC、runD、seen正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。walked意为“走”;let意为“让”;run意为“跑”;seen意为“看见”。walkto意为“走路送某人去某地”。此处指他步行送儿子去教室。故选A。

27、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.

(1分)A、dealingwith;howtodealwithB、dealwith;howtodealwithC、dealwith;howtodowithD、dowith;whattodealwith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查短语辨析。betodosth可以表示安排、计划做某事，排除A，deal不及物，因此dealwith与how连用，dowith与what连用，what作do的宾语，排除C、D；故选B。考点：考查短语辨析

28、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正确答案选项：参考答案：A

29、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.(1分)A、anyB、everyC、otherD、anyother正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、whetherD、assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查目的状语从句。句意为：“我建议你参加英语角，以便能提高你的听说能力。”sothat意为“因此；这样”,引导目的状语从句。分析句子结构可知后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat,故选A。

31、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhateverD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析不管他做什么都和我无关。hasnothingtodowith与...无关，（Whateverhedoes）主语从句+hasnothingtodowithme.whatever既可以引导主语从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句

32、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—________abouttwomonths.

(1分)A、InB、ForC、AmongD、During正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-我们多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？-大约两个月后。in+一段时间在……之后，表示在段时间以后。

33、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.

(1分)A、lessfood

B、badweatherC、airpollution

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

34、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!—___.Ilikeitverymuch.

(1分)A、YouarewelcomeB、Idon'tthinksoC、ThanksalotD、Don'tsaythat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析Youarewelcome，别客气；Idon'tthinkso，我认为不是这样；Thanksalot，多谢；Don'tsaythat，不要那样说；根据yournewcoatlooksverypretty，你的外套看起来很好看，对别人的夸奖要表示感谢；故选C。

35、

"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"

(1分)A、holdB、will

holdC、were

heldD、will

beheld正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析此处考察语态和时态，后文表明是一般将来时，且Games和hold是被动关系。

36、

Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、FromC、behindD、among正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析"句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。"

37、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

(1分)A、WereB、ShouldC、WouldD、Will正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析分析句意可知,本句是虚拟条件句,从句表达的是对将来的一种假设,所以要用一般过去时或should+动词原形;此处省略了连词if,所以要用倒装语序.AWere是be的过去式形式,由于从句中的谓语是行为动词rain,而不是系动词be,所以A不正确.故选B

38、Thisis（）easyjobthatIcanfinishitinhalf（）hour.(1分)A、so;anB、asuch;aC、suchan;anD、sucha;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句子中easy和hour首字母都是元音，故选C.这是一项如此简单的工作以至于我能在半小时内完成它。

39、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在路上开车时偶然想起了一个学生，介绍了她的不幸遭遇、作者对她的帮助以及目前获得的美好生活，从而引发感想。考查动词词义辨析。built意为“建造”;shaped意为“形成”;designed意为“设计”;destroyed意为“破坏”。此处运用了过去分词作后置定语修饰road,指12年前被建成的一条路。故选A。

40、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.(1分)A、finishesB、hasfinishedC、doesn'tfinishD、hasn'tfinished正确答案选项：参考答案：D

41、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、drewbackB、broughtupC、heldbackD、tookoff正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。drewback意为“拉”;broughtup意为“抚养”;heldback意为“抑制”;tookoff意为“起飞”。根据常识可知，射箭时应该是先拉弓。故选A。

42、---Inthecountrysideyoucanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.---_______moreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity.

(1分)A、ItisnowonderB、ItisnodoubtC、thereisnoneedD、thereisnopossibility正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：---在乡下，你可以享受新鲜的空气，蔚蓝的天空，安静的环境。---难怪越来越多的退休的老人要逃离拥挤的城市。Itisnowonderthat...难怪...Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...Thereisnoneedtodo...没必要做...Thereisnopossibilitythat...某事没有可能。故选A。考点：考查固定句型辨析。

43、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“Maria今天早上四点半醒来，无法入睡。”根据at4:30thismorning可知应用一般过去时。故选A。

44、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.(1分)A、shouldplantB、shouldbeplantedC、shouldbeplantD、shouldbeplanting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“一些人认为只应在植树节那天植树。”宾语从句的主语trees·和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即shouldbedone。故选B。

45、Iamlookingforwardto________theinterestingnewfilm.

(1分)A、toseeB、seeC、seesD、seeing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:我期待看见这个有趣的新电影。考查非谓语动词。tosee动词不定式;see动词原形;sees动词第三人称单数;seeing动名词或动词现在分词。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事"，此处to为介词，动名词作宾语。故选D。

46、What（）!(1分)A、aniceweatherB、anniceweatherC、niceweatherD、niceweathers正确答案选项：参考答案：C

47、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.(1分)A、

in

1975

B、

around

1980C、

four

years

ago

D、

in

1965正确答案选项：参考答案：B

48、

Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：特德告诉他的父亲三个小时前他就完成了家庭作业。根据句中时间状语threehoursbefore和动词told可知，用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选C。【点睛】本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语threehoursbefore，再抓住主句已用一般过去时，从而得出答案。

49、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreak