2025年成都工贸职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年成都工贸职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1分)A、Paper-cuttingskills.B、Paper-cuttingexperts.C、Theartofpaper-cutting.D、Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知中国的剪纸艺术历史悠久，剪纸已经成为中国民间艺术中最重要的一种，后来这种艺术形式传播到世界各地，不同地区采用了自己的文化风格，因此可知本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的相关情况。故选C。

2、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.(1分)A、clearB、clearlyC、moreclearlyD、mostclearly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的原级。句意为：“实话告诉你，物理老师并不像以前一样把问题解释清楚。”as…as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较，中间用形容词和副词的原级，所以排除C和D;修饰动词explain应用副词。故选B。

3、Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.Sonever______thedifferenceyoucanmake.

(1分)A、recognizeB、underestimateC、emphasizeD、misunderstand正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以永远不要低估你能带来的不同。Arecognize认出；Bunderestimate低估；Cemphasize强调；Dmisunderstand误解。由上文的“Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.”可知，无论善举多么微小，都会产生巨大的影响，说明小行动也有大力量，基普经常与自闭症孩子马克斯互动，在基普看来是件小事，但这事对马克斯的影响是巨大的，所以我们不能低估/小看自己做的事情带来的影响。故选B。

4、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第6空填（）。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查语境理解。casual意为“随便的”;credit意为“信用；信誉”;chain意为“链”;constant意为“连续发生的；不变的”。creditsales是固定表达，意为“赊销”,根据wentbankrupt可知，是因为赊销太多才破产了。故选B。

5、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.

(1分)A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?C、Igotit.D、Nevermind正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语语义辨析。句意：--我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。--没关系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit别客气；BWhat'sup?怎么了？CIgotit.我明白了；DNevermind没关系。空格处是对前面I'msorry的回答，对道歉的回答应是没关系，故选D。

6、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they______.A、soldtheiroldhouseB、movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC、builtanewplaceforavanD、soldtheirsecondcar正确答案选项：参考答案：D

7、China'ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang________GoodwillAmbassadors（亲善大使）forShanghai.

(1分)A、hasbeennamedB、havebeennamedC、hasnamedD、havenamed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

现在完成时的被动语态的构成为“助动词have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词”。句意：中国的体育明星姚明和刘翔已被任命为上海的亲善大使。故选B

8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）g(oo)d(1分)A、z(oo)B、c(oo)lC、f(oo)dD、l(oo)k正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmedB、agreedC、doubtedD、advised正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。warmed意为“使暖和”;agreed意为“同意”;doubted意为“怀疑”;advised意为“建议”。此处指作者在给哥哥提建议。故选D。

10、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第14空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、showedoffC、gotupD、gotoff正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。showedup意为“出现”;showedoff意为“炫耀”;gotup意为“起床”;gotoff意为“下车”。此处指消防队长出现了。故选A。

11、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)选（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、with正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第4空填（）。(1分)A、nationalB、globalC、officialD、beneficial正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。national意为“国家的”;global意为“全球的”;official意为“官方的”;beneficial意为“有益的”。根据下文的“therestoftheworld”可知，作者需要拓展别的语言，所以需要全球阅读。故选B。

13、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.(1分)A、success;successfulB、success;successC、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词和形容词。句意为：“他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家。”success为名词，意为“成功”,形容词great修饰名词success;successful为形容词，意为“成功的”,修饰名词composer。故选A。

14、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）(1分)A、himselfB、herselfC、themselvesD、itself正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查反身代词。句意为：“那个女孩自己给她爸爸做了一个蛋糕。”byoneself意为“独自”,主语是thegirl,所以用herself。故选B。

15、––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––____.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob

(1分)A、GodblessherB、Itcan’thurtC、ItservesherrightD、Noworries正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查习惯用语。句意：——你能相信金被解雇了吗？——她活该。她总是迟到或请病假，但我希望她能找到新工作。AGodblessher上帝保佑她。BItcan’thurt无妨；CItservesherright她活该；DNoworries不用担心。分析句子可知，Kim总是迟到或请病假，她被解雇也是她活该。故选C。

16、OfcourseIwill_____________whatyoufeelaboutit,butbusinessisbusiness.

(1分)A、takecareofB、reachforC、takeoutofD、continueon正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析当然，我会照顾你对它的感受，但公事公办就是公事公办。takecareof考虑；reachfor伸手去拿；takeoutof取出，将……带出；continueon继续

17、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填（）。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。payoff意为“还清”;payout意为“付出(巨款)”;paydown意为“付定金”;payback意为“偿还；回报”。此处指老太太支付给Joe钱。故选D。

18、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.(1分)A、gamesB、informationC、courageD、messages正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“电脑非常有用，能够帮助我们在网上获得许多信息。”much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A和D;根据上文提到的电脑有用，所以下文应该是我们在电脑上获得信息。故选B。

19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）mod(er)n(1分)A、t(er)mB、h(er)sC、clean(er)D、pref(er)正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、later

B、after

C、before

D、late正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I（）always（）nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.(1分)A、was;warningB、am;warningC、am;warnedD、was:warned正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：“——你为什么不高兴?—-我父母总是告诉我在家里不要这样做，也不要那样做。”根据bymyparents可知谓语动词用被动语态；always是一般现在时的标志，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

22、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.

(1分)A、bringupB、endupC、takeupD、comeup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你继续做蠢事，你将监狱里结束你的一生。A、bringup养育；B、endup最终，结果；C、takeup开始从事；D、comeup升起。

23、IfI（）invitedtonight,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、amD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我今晚被邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选B。

24、---Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?---Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析cost用作动词,意思为“花费”,结构为：sthcost(sb)+钱；beworth+表示“金钱”的词，意思为“（某物）值多少钱”。

25、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）cl(ear)(1分)A、n(ear)B、l(ear)nC、h(ear)tD、w(ear)正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析clear[klɪə(r)]A.near[nɪə(r)]B.learn[lɜːn]C.heart[hɑːt]D.wear[weə(r)]故选A.

26、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.(1分)A、and;butB、and;andC、but;butD、but;and正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“我姐姐和我都很整洁，但我弟弟不整洁。”第一个空格处用and连接两个并列成分作主语；根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选A。

27、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“—你想喝点什么吗?——不了，谢谢。”something用在疑问句中，表示征求意见，希望得到对方肯定回答，故选C。

28、Mr.White（）at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.(1分)A、shouldhavearrivedB、shouldarriveC、shouldhavehadarrivedD、shouldbearriving正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“White先生应该在8:30的时候来开会的，但是他没有出现。”shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，实际上却没做，是对过去的一种虚拟。根据didn'tshowup可知是对过去发生情况的推测。故选A。

29、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatarewindowflowers?(1分)A、Akindoffolkart.B、Asortofbeautifulflowers.C、Somephotos.D、Onekindofglassmaterial.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展历史、工具、题材和用途等。细节理解题。根据第一段全段内容可知，windowflowers是papercuts的另一种叫法，是中国民间艺术。故选A。

30、________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.

(1分)A、While;soonB、or;rightawayC、Once;atonceD、Until;immediately正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析第一空考查连词：while虽然，for因为，once一旦until直到，第二空考查副词，soon很快，rightaway立刻，atonce立刻，immediately立刻，句意是：一旦机器开始工作，你就不能让它停下。选C。考点：考查连词和副词点评：连词的考查在于辨别不同的连词含义，在做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系。

31、材料Didyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?______

(1分)A、Funny

B、NervousC、Brave

D、Generous

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

32、MostofthebighotelsinShanghaiwerefulllastweek,butfinallywe______findaroominasmallone.

(1分)A、oughttoB、couldC、wereabletoD、might正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

beableto表示经过努力能够做某事儿。句意为：上周，上海的大部分大宾馆都住满了，但我们最后还是在一家小宾馆里找到了一个房间。其它意思均不符合。考点：本题考查情态动词的用法

33、Thisshopsells______only.

(1分)A、manshoeB、menshoesC、men’sshoesD、manshoes正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析鞋子要用复数shoes，男人的用men‘s。

34、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A

35、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.

(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。根据句意：戒烟对他来说是个漫长痛苦的过程。A压力；B过程，步骤；C动机，野心；D职业，专业。所以答案选B。考点：考查名词辨析

36、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第20空填（）。(1分)A、forB、inC、byD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词词义辨析。by为介词，意为“通过”,后接动词时用ing形式。此处指让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得快乐。故选C。

37、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

(1分)A、herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B、thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC、lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

38、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、AllrightC、WithpleasureD、You'rewelcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“对不起，我没有按时归还你的自行车。—一没关系。”Itdoesn'tmatter意为“不要紧”,是对sorry的回答；Allright意为“好的；可以”,一般用于赞同意见；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”;You'rewelcome意为“不客气”,是对thankyou的回答。根据“Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.”可知对方应该回答“不要紧”。故选A。

39、Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis（）sheisseriouslyill.(1分)A、howB、whyC、becauseD、what正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查表语从句。句意为：“我妈妈今天不能去上班，那是因为她病得很重。”sheisseriouslyill是“我”妈妈不去上班的原因，空格处用because引导表语从句。故选C。

40、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmyp