2025年恩施职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年恩施职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.(1分)A、whyB、whenC、whatD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查表语从句。句意为：“四川食物比上海食物更辣，这就是我喜欢它的原因。”分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，That是主语，is是系动词，why引导的是表原因的表语从句。故选A。

2、—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,

I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

(1分)A、IfpossibleB、IfbusyC、IfanythingD、Ifever正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)选（）(1分)A、joy

B、money

C、food

D、holes正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.

(1分)A、totalktointerview(采访)B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewingD、talkingtointerview正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析wanttodo想要作某事；finishdoingsth。经理想在她面试完一个年轻人后和她谈谈。

5、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、shotat

B、lookedat

C、foughtwith

D、ranafter正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?—Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析height高度;shape形状;style样式;number号码;此处指的是心形的生日蛋糕,所以B选项是正确的。

7、Onlyaftertwooperations（）abletowalk.(1分)A、washeB、hewasC、canheD、heis正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查倒装句。句意为：“做过两次手术后，他能正常行走了。”当only位于句首时，要使用部分倒装，即谓语提到主语前。beableto是固定搭配，意为“能够”。故选A。

8、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.(1分)A、SohaveB、SohasC、NeitherhaveD、Neitherhaven't正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“你应该尽量不要考虑即将到来的考试。”trytodosth.“尽力做某事”,其否定形式为trynottodosth.“尽量不要做某事”。故选B。

10、-There______beanybodyintheclassroom,forthelightsareoff.-I’llgoandcheck.

(1分)A、mustn’tB、won’tC、needn’tD、can’t正确答案选项：参考答案：D

11、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词和名词。句意：“---全家人都为这个女孩感到骄傲吗?-----当然。她是家庭的骄傲。”beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”,proud为形容词，第一个空格处为形容词作表语；pride为名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”,family's是名词所有格，后接名词。故选B。

12、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo（）.Ican'tstandit.(1分)A、sweetB、saltyC、sourD、crispy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“——Jane,你认为这个橘子怎么样?——噢，太酸了。我忍受不了它。”根据常识可知，橘子要么是酸的要么是甜的，sweet“甜的”,salty“咸的”,sour“酸的”,crispy“脆的”。由“Ican'tstandit”可知，橘子应该是酸的。故选C。

13、Weare（）tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.(1分)A、pleaseB、pleasedC、pleasureD、pleasant正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“听说要休息三天，我们很高兴。”pleased为形容词，意为“高兴的”,用来修饰人，pleasant为形容词，意为“令人愉快的”,用来修饰物。根据主语We可知，空格处用pleased作表语修饰人。故选B

14、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.(1分)A、pickupB、getupC、pickoutD、lookout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意为：“为了保持公园干净，我们在里面捡垃圾。”pickup意为“捡起”。根据"kecpitclean”可知空格处是捡垃圾。故选A。

15、The_______girlsatinthecorner________.

(1分)A、frightening;criedB、frightening;cryingC、frightened;cryingD、frightened;tocry正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意那个受惊吓的小女孩正在坐在角落里哭。修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，排除A、B；这里不表示目的，不用不定式，用现在分词表伴随状况。故选C。

16、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.(1分)A、

unpleasant

and

dirty

B、

respectfulC、

full

of

disappointment

D、

full

of

happiness

and

love正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.(1分)A、getB、arriveC、reachD、return正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意为：“借助计算机，新闻可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。”get后接to表示“到达”;arrive表示到达某地，后面需要接介词in或at;reach为及物动词，意为“到达”,直接接宾语。故选C。

18、Therestofthefood（）intherefrigerator.(1分)A、aretobekeptB、aretokeepC、istokeepD、istobekept正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、---Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?---Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析cost用作动词,意思为“花费”,结构为：sthcost(sb)+钱；beworth+表示“金钱”的词，意思为“（某物）值多少钱”。

20、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.(1分)A、

the

bus

did

not

comeB、

he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC、

he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD、

he

likes

to

be

different

from

others正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、Justastheexperts_______it,thiskindofmaterialisnotnatural,butman-made.

(1分)A、getB、putC、makeD、mean正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。justastheexpertsputit的意思是正如专家所说，是固定搭配。其余三项的意思分别是明白、搞定、意思是

22、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.

(1分)A、whereithappensB、whendidithappenC、whatdidithappenD、howithappened正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：这个男孩问他的父亲事情是如何发生的。根据谓语asked，可知宾语从句用一般过去时，并且词序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选D。

23、It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.

(1分)A、stoneB、flowerC、umbrellaD、postcard正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据It’srainingheavily.可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。

24、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink．

(1分)A、a;theB、the;/C、an;aD、/;a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析有些人在家喝下午茶，或步行去酒吧喝一杯。havetea

haveadrink喝一杯

25、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.(1分)A、HadheB、DidheC、DoesheD、Hashe正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——前几天Jack买了一款新手机。——是吗?那是他这个月买的第三部手机了。”由theotherday可知第二句要用一般过去时反问对方，要借助于助动词did+前句的主语he,即“Didhe?”意为“是吗?”是“Didhebuyanewmobilephone?”的省略，与前面bought相对应。故选B。

26、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析-欢迎来到河北-谢谢。A、一点也不；B、没关系；C、再见；D、谢谢

27、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第15空填（）。(1分)A、meetB、attractC、hurtD、ignore正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。meet意为“遇见”;attract意为“吸引”;hurt意为“伤害”;ignore意为“忽视”。作者和Rafidah互不相识，相隔很远，所以可能永远不会遇见。故选A。

28、Tonyis______theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.

(1分)A、tracingB、skippingC、inspectingD、scanning正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

D考查动词词义。Atracing追踪，描摹Bskipping跳跃，跳过Cinspecting检查Dscanning浏览，搜索。句意：托尼正在旅游指南，寻找关于日本的信息，他很快就要去那儿旅行了。根据句意，故选A考点：考查动词词义

29、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店的。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。本句强调的是withLiPing。故选B。

30、--Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?--（）.It'sveryinteresting.(1分)A、IlikeitverymuchB、Idon'tminditC、Ican’tstanditD、Idon'tlikeit正确答案选项：参考答案：A

31、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside．

(1分)A、ByB、InC、AtD、On正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析“在早上”为inthemorning,但有cold修饰,所以应选择D,onacoldmorning。

32、-Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?-Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据语意需要有少的意思，排除B和D，而less后需要加不可数名词故排除A，选Cfewer更少的加可数名词复数。

33、—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

(1分)A、BynomeansB、Yes,ofcourseC、Don’tworryD、Nodoubt.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。ABynomeans决不；BYes,ofcourse是的；CDon’tworry别着急；DNodoubt不用怀疑；句意：妈妈，如果我邀请一些朋友来我的生日聚会你介意吗？当然不，这很相当有趣。根据It’llbemoreinteresting可知是否定的答案，故选A项。

34、--What'shermother?--Sheis（）.(1分)A、asingeranddancerB、asingerandadancerC、thesingerandthedancerD、singerandadancer正确答案选项：参考答案：A

35、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、dr(i)veB、s(i)zeC、g(i)veD、n(i)ce正确答案选项：参考答案：C

36、Thetwins（）alittleChinesefromthenon.(1分)A、werespeakingB、wasabletospeakC、couldspeakD、havebeenabletospeak正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析核心词汇/短语/句式：fromthenon

从那时起翻译：从那时起，这对双胞胎就能说一点汉语了。解析：can

能够，情态动词；beableto能够。A是过去进行时；B是一般过去时；C是一般过去时；D是现在完成时。根据“fromthenon

从那时起”可知是现在完成时。

37、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.(1分)A、

criticised

B、

praised

C、

questioned

D、

laughed

at正确答案选项：参考答案：A

38、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、cry

B、laugh

C、run

D、shout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

39、Pleasekeepyourroom________．

(1分)A、cleanandtidilyB、cleanedandtidyC、cleanandtidyD、tocleanandtidy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析keep后面跟动词原形。这里keep不是实意动词,也就是说不是一般动词,而是作为系动词,意思是维持什么样的状态,系动词后跟表语,表语是room的状态,而状态是名词,用形容词形式修饰.故选cleanandtidy.

40、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.(1分)A、havepackedB、waspackedC、packedD、hadpacked正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“你把相机打包了吗?——是的，当然了。我昨晚就打包了。”根据lastnight可知应用一般过去时。故选C。

41、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——你能帮我把椅子搬到我的办公室吗?—一没有问题。小菜一碟。”Itservesyouright意为“罪有应得”;Useitorloseit意为“使用它或丢弃它”;It'sapieceofcake意为“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”。根据“Noproblem。”可知回答者已经决定帮忙了，所以空格处是指做这件事“小菜一碟”。故选C。

42、Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.

(1分)A、nervouslyandembarrassinglyB、nervousandembarrassedlyC、nervouslyandembarrassingD、nervousandembarrassed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查形容词的用法。句意：当轮到他发言时，他紧张尴尬地走到麦克风前。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行为方式或伴随状况。表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，补全为定语从句：whowasnervousandembarrassed，故选D。

43、—It'sapitythat（）myteachers（）parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Aft