2025年山东科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年山东科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.

(1分)A、inB、onC、toD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析看墙上，有一些照片在上面。in在…里；on在…上；to到…；at在。在墙面上都用on

2、Thesinger________gavetheconcertlastnightisCuiZige,andI’mabigfanofher.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、what正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、Ihave（）basketball,andIlikeplaying（）basketball.(1分)A、a;theB、an;theC、a:/D、the;/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“我有一个篮球，我喜欢打篮球。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个篮球”表泛指，basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a;“play+球类”前不用冠词。故选C。

4、Bytheendofthisweek,we___100emailstoourcustomers。

(1分)A、sentB、havesentC、willhavesentD、willbesent正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:到本周末，我们将给我们的客户发送100封电子邮件了。Bytheendof,到..末，常与完成时连用。Bytheendof+表示将来的时间，句子--般用将来完成时，由句子的时间状语bytheendofthisweek可知，此句应用将来完成时，故此题应选C

5、

Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析"句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。"

6、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.(1分)A、succeedB、successC、successfulD、successfully正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“Andrew的诚实和智慧一定会让他成为一个成功的商人。”successful为形容词，意为“成功的”,businessman是名词，修饰名词应用形容词successful。故选C。

7、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?

(1分)A、lightingB、lightsC、lightD、lightly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析howmany多少（后面加名词复数）。本句翻译：你的房间里面有多少盏灯？

8、Thereisn't（）meatontheplate,butthere're（）cakesonit.(1分)A、any;someB、some;someC、any;muchD、some;any正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析[句意提示]盘子里没有肉,但有--些蛋糕。[相关语法点提示]some常于肯定句和陈述句;any常用于否定句和疑问句。

9、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

(1分)A、UKhealthdepartment

B、SinopharmC、Sinovac

D、Pfizer

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

10、—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.

(1分)A、SeeyouB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Takeiteasy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：---时间不早了。恐怕我现在必须走了。---好的，再见。ASeeyou再见；BGoslowly慢慢走；CStaylonger多待一会儿；DTakeiteasy放松点。根据句意，A选项正确。

11、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.

(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析hardly几乎不exactly完全地really真地clearly清楚地

12、NowtheAppleAceCreambandonlyplaystheirownmusic.Thatoneyoujustheardwas________.

(1分)A、theirB、theirsC、themD、they正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：现在苹果王牌奶油乐队只播放自己的音乐。你刚才听到的那个是他们的作品。用theirs

13、TomwenttoJapanwithhisparentsby（）planelastweek.(1分)A、theB、aC、/D、an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“Tom上周和父母乘飞机去了日本。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,用零冠词。故选C。

14、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.(1分)A、isallowedB、areallowedC、allowD、allows正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“那本书和那两本杂志都不可以带出图书馆。”neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语twomagazines是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以排除A和D;主语twomagazines是动词takeout的承受者，故应用被动形式，所以排除C。故选B。

15、Ittookthepolicementhreedays（）themissingboy.Theboy'sparentswerethankfultothem.(1分)A、findB、findingC、tofindD、found正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意为：“警察花三天找到了那个失踪的男孩。男孩的父母对他们很感激。”固定句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选C。

16、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.(1分)A、an;anB、a;anC、a;aD、an;the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意为：“很久很久以前，有一位皇帝，这位皇帝很喜欢漂亮的衣服。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空后的emperor第一次出现，且以元音音素开头，所以用an,表泛指；第二个空后的emperor再次出现，要用定冠词the,表特指。故选D。

17、

—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup'正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析解析:考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎样？；B.Whatfor为了什么？；C.Whatif假使…将会怎么样?；D.What’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。

18、

Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：特德告诉他的父亲三个小时前他就完成了家庭作业。根据句中时间状语threehoursbefore和动词told可知，用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选C。【点睛】本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语threehoursbefore，再抓住主句已用一般过去时，从而得出答案。

19、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.

(1分)A、OfcourseIam.B、I’mnotsure.C、WhynotD、Areyoujoking正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析B句意:——你愿意将来有一天在火星上生活吗？——我不确定，在火星上生活听着让人兴奋，不过我还是有点儿担心。B项“我不确定”符合上下文。A当然，我愿意；B我不确定；C为什么不？；D你在开玩笑吗？

20、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.

(1分)A、somethingnewB、newsomethingC、anythingnewD、newanything正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我在今天的报纸上看不到任何新闻。something表示某些东西，anything表示所有东西，形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。所以选择anythingnew。

21、—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.

(1分)A、ForexampleB、InfactC、FirstofallD、Asaresult正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。考查词义辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult结果。根据“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。

22、Lifeisliketime.Once_____,itneverreturns.

(1分)A、toloseB、losingC、lostD、beinglost正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：生命犹如时间，一旦失去，就再也无法挽回。根据句式结构可知，本题考查状语从句的省略用法。主句和从句主语一致，根据句意lose与it（指代time）是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选C。

23、Unluckily,（）peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.(1分)A、twothousandsB、thousandofC、twothousandsofD、thousandsof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查数词。句意为：“不幸的是，数以千计的人们在地震中死去。”表示具体数目时，thousand和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用thousandsof,意为“数以千计的”。故选D。

24、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Fromthestorywecansee_(1分)A、

such

accidents

are

rather

commonB、

such

accidents

are

rather

strangeC、

no

one

can

explain

why

such

accidents

happenD、

some

drivers

are

too

careless正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、—Thankyoufortheflowers.—________.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.

(1分)A、That’srightB、llrightC、I’mallrightD、It’sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、Hehas（）greatdealofinterestin（）English.(1分)A、a;anB、the;theC、a;/D、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这本故事书属于露西，不要不告诉她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto属于……；故选B

28、Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.

(1分)A、smileB、tosmileC、smilingD、smiled正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考察现在分词做非谓语一个句子有且只有一个非谓语动词，因此在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。句意：她听了我的故事，温柔的笑了。

29、TFBOYSarevery______withboysandgirls.

(1分)A、strictB、specialC、friendlyD、popular正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析TFBOYS很受男孩和女孩的欢迎。bepopularwith受…欢迎

30、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat（）(1分)A、morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB、theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC、theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD、LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析细节理解题。根据People部分最后一句“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”可知伦敦有300多种不同的语言。故选A。

31、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.--（）.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、It's

apleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、Don'tmentionit正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。四个选项中，针对道歉的答语只有That’sallright合适。或可用Itdoesn’tmatter.其余三个句子都是针对感谢的答语。此题易误选为D.Don'tmentionit(表示感谢时的答语)在交际英语中常见错误就是混淆东西方文化及风俗的差异，把东方人的习惯表达方式运用在西方人的情景对话中。如对待别人的表扬、赞美时，东方人谦虚礼让，而西方人以感谢而坦然接受。

32、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、SeeyouC、I’mnotsureD、You’rewelcome正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--谢谢你帮我学物理。--不客气，我希望你能做得更好。

33、China’sentryintoWTOhasagreatinfluence＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyChinese.

(1分)A、uponB、toC、withD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析中国加入WTO对每个中国人都有很大的影响。本题考查考生对固定短语搭配“haveinfluenceon(upon)”的掌握情况。

34、—Mum,couldyoupassmesome（）?It'sdelicious.—OK,butonlyalittle.(1分)A、butterB、applesC、tomatoesD、sandwiches正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“—-妈妈，你能递给我一些黄油吗?它太美味了。——好的，但是仅一点。”根据答语中的alittle可知，空格处应填不可数名词。故选A

35、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ann(ou)nce(1分)A、c(ou)sinB、s(ou)ndC、s(ou)thernD、d((ou))ble正确答案选项：参考答案：B

36、Theteacheragreed（）lessonstohisstudents.(1分)A、giveB、thathegiveC、togiveD、thathewillgive正确答案选项：参考答案：C

37、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）cl(ear)(1分)A、n(ear)B、l(ear)nC、h(ear)tD、w(ear)正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析clear[klɪə(r)]A.near[nɪə(r)]B.learn[lɜːn]C.heart[hɑːt]D.wear[weə(r)]故选A.

38、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.

(1分)A、plantB、willplantC、areplantingD、planted

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。

39、I'msorry.Mr.Whitecan'tseeyounow.He（）ameeting.(1分)A、hasB、hashadC、ishavingD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：C

40、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、with

B、against

C、to

D、at正确答案选项：参考答案：B

41、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。

42、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

“MarkTwain”was___.(1分)A、a

famous

American

writer

B、

the

name

of

a

bookC、agreatriverinAmerica

D、alargeship正确答案选项：参考答案：A

43、—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.

(1分)A、SituationB、directionC、instructionD、competition正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。

44、—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.________.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Ididn’tgetthatC、Itdoesn’tmatterD、That’sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。AWithpleasure十分愿意；BIdidn’tgetthat我没有听到你说的话；CItdoesn’tmatter没关系；DThat’sallright没关系。根据It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。

45、Look!How________they________!

(1分)A、wonderful，danceB、wonderful，aredancingC、wonderfully，danceD、wonderfully，aredancing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析看！他们正跳舞跳得多好呀！核心短语／词汇：they：他们。wonderful：精彩的，是形容词。修饰名词。wonderfully：很好地，是副词。修饰动词。dance：跳舞，是动词。动名词形式或者现在分词形式是：dancing．根据所给选项可知句意：看！他们正跳舞跳得多好呀！第二句话应该用现在进行时态。排除选项A和C。这道题考查的是英语中感叹句结构：How＋副词＋主语＋实义动词…！排除选项B，故答案为：D

46、—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—________.

(1分)A、Yes,itisB、ThisisTomspeakingC、HereyouareD、No,Ican’t正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析固定搭配

47、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(