2025年山东交通职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年山东交通职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Ithinkyoushouldendit_____itistoolate,oryouwillbesorryforit.

(1分)A、beforeB、afterC、sothatD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我认为在事情太糟糕之前你应该制止他，否则你会后悔的。before在…之前

2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）al(ou)d(1分)A、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、Theweathermansaidit________thenextday.

(1分)A、rainB、shouldrainC、rainsD、wasgoingtorain正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析气象员说第二天要下雨。语句本来是过去时态，要用过去将来时。

4、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto______ourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

(1分)A、deserveB、deliverC、expandD、direct正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词。选项A意为值得；选项B意为发表、递送、分娩等；选项C意为变大、扩张、详述；选项D意为指导、导演、管理。根据下文的宾语ourletters可知，选择B最为恰当。句意为：被咬了两次，那个邮递员拒绝递送我们的信，除非我们把狗给换了。考点：考查动词

5、Hestudiedveryhard,buthefailedinthefinalexamination.Whenhegotthepapers,allhishopeswere______.

(1分)A、rescuedB、shakenC、destroyedD、damaged正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析核心词汇/短语:fail:失败。句子译文:他学习很努力，但是他期末考试失败，当他拿到试卷时，他所有的希望都破灭了。A:抢救，B:晃动，C:毁坏，不可修复，D:破坏，可以修复。根据句意答案是C。

6、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第16空填（）。(1分)A、permitB、pardonC、forgetD、imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。permit意为“允许”;pardon意为“原谅”;forget意为“忘记”;imagine意为“想象”。此处指她说永远也不会忘记“我”的好意。故选C。

7、About40（）ofthepopulationofthissmalltown（）miners.(1分)A、percents;areB、percent;areC、percents;isD、percent;is正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、Doyouthinkitis（）usefuldictionary?(1分)A、theB、ofC、anD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、Alargecrowdofpeople（）waiting（）thebusstop.(1分)A、are;forB、is;forC、are;atD、is;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“一大群人正在公共汽车站等着。”people为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，所以排除B和D;thebusstop意为“公共汽车站”,属于地点名词，其前应加表示地点的介词at,所以排除A。故选C。

10、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.(1分)A、isB、hasbeenC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.

(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查few和little的区别，句意为医生建议他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，所以用little的正确形式。and表并列，根据后面的more，所以前面用less.

12、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.(1分)A、mayB、shouldC、havetoD、need正确答案选项：参考答案：A

13、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.

(1分)A、dealingwith;howtodealwithB、dealwith;howtodealwithC、dealwith;howtodowithD、dowith;whattodealwith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查短语辨析。betodosth可以表示安排、计划做某事，排除A，deal不及物，因此dealwith与how连用，dowith与what连用，what作do的宾语，排除C、D；故选B。考点：考查短语辨析

14、Mymotherlikes_______forawalkaftersupper.

(1分)A、goingoutB、gooutC、togoingoutD、goesout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我的妈妈喜欢饭后散步。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。

15、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）(1分)A、Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、YouarerightD、Thankyouforyourhelp正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“-Nancy,你介意把音乐调低点吗?你的父亲正在写报告。抱歉，我马上去做。”Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway意为“抱歉，我马上去做”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;Youareright意为“你是正确的”;Thankyouforyourhelp意为“谢谢你的帮助”。根据句意可知，音乐的音量影响到了父亲写报告，所以应该是表达歉意，并立即把声音调低。故选A。

16、Heis（）agoodpartner（）wealllikehim.(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、so;whichD、such;whal正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查结果状语从句。句意为：“他是如此好的合作伙伴，以至于我们都喜欢他。”such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句，其中such修饰名词。故选B。

17、-Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?—（）,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.(1分)A、NeitherB、EitherC、BothD、None正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定代词。句意为：“——你更喜欢哪一个，米饭还是面条?——两者都不，谢谢。我不饿，我只需要一些水。”根据riceornoodles可知是在两者之间选择，所以排除D;根据“Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.”可知，两者都不需要。故选A。

18、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第17空填（）。(1分)A、bigB、smallC、seriousD、difficult正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。big意为“大的”;small意为“小的”;serious意为“严重的”;difficult意为“困难的”。此处指的是，这些问题与我们生活中的一切相比是很小的。故选B。

19、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第20空填（）。(1分)A、promiseB、wishC、requestD、require正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。promise意为“许诺”;wish意为“希望；祝愿”;request意为“请求”;require意为“要求”。根据上文内容可知，此处指作者的一种祝愿。故选B。

20、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、profitable

B、serious

C、effective

D、polite正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我们在家呆了几个星期，担心我们的功课。表示因果用and或者so

22、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第20空填（）。(1分)A、dayB、nightC、morningD、week正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。day意为“白天”;night意为“晚上”;morning意为“早上”;week意为“周”。根据下文的“hersleepinghusband”可以推断是在晚上。故选B。

23、-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbestto____untilitblowsover.

(1分)A、callitadayB、pulltheirlegsC、sitonthefenceD、washmyhandsoff正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵起来的时候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好还是保持中立，直到事情平息下来。Acallitaday今天到此为止；Bpulltheirlegs拖后腿；Csitonthefence保持中立；Dwashmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此处表示保持中立。结合选项，故选C。

24、_____doyoulikeyourfishcooked?Welldone,please.

(1分)A、WhenB、WhyC、HowD、Where正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析你的鱼要几分熟？完全做好，谢谢。howdoyoulike…？你认为……怎么样？

25、—Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?—Yes._____.

(1分)A、SpeakingpleaseB、I'mTomC、MynameisTomD、NoIcan’t正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析交际用语。在英语中，打电话找某人时说“MayIspeakto…?”,接电话时说“我是……”要用“(Thisis…)speaking”,这是固定用语。选A。

26、____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.

(1分)A、HowB、IfC、WhetherD、Why正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析不管你是否喜欢,你都应该放弃吸烟.根据后面的ornot可知选择B项(whether常和ornot连用).if不能引导让步状语从句,whether…ornot无论是否……都……

27、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、on

B、by

C、at

D、in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。

28、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.(1分)A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?_______.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.

(1分)A、oftenB、alwaysC、HardlyeverD、veryday正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球。—很少，他不喜欢足球。根据后句Hedoesn'tlikefootball.他不喜欢足球可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定词。故选择C项。

30、Myfatherisillinhospital.I’msorry______that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、tohearD、hedred正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顾他。听到这个消息我很难过。当听到别人有不好的消息时，常用I’msorrytohearthat来表示同情；故选C。

31、JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.

(1分)A、状语B、定语C、宾语D、宾补正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：John给了Mary许多新的书。修饰名词books，所以作定语，选B。

32、—Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)willbeheld，andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.

(1分)A、howwillwegettherB、whichclubswilltakepartC、whatwecoulddoforitD、whethercanwedosomethingforit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。

33、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（4）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

34、—TheGreenshave__________Hangzhouforholiday.—It’shardtobelieve.Theyhave__________theretwice.

(1分)A、goneto；beenB、goneto；goneC、beento；beenD、beento；gone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——格林一家去杭州度假了。――很难相信。他们去过那里两次。考查havebeento与havegoneto。根据句意可知，格林一家去了杭州去度假，但还没有回来，故第一个空应用havegoneto，C、D选项可排除。根据句中twice提示，havebeento后面可以接次数，故选A。

35、Thestormdelayedus.（）thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.(1分)A、ForB、WereitnotforC、ButD、Haditnotbeenfor正确答案选项：参考答案：D

36、—Couldyoudrivemetotherailwaystation?—Sorry!Mycar________.

(1分)A、isrepairedB、hasrepairedC、isbeingrepaired正确答案选项：参考答案：C

37、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________．

(1分)A、whenwouldtheconferencebeginB、whentheconferencewouldbeginC、whenwilltheconferencebeginD、whentheconferencewillbegin正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序不倒装，主句为一般过去时，故从句在非真理的情况下，也为过去的某种时态，故选B。

38、You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.

(1分)A、whereB、whileC、evenifD、sothat正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你最好不要把药留在孩子们能拿到的地方。where引导的地点状语从句

39、Thisrecorderis（）andthatoneis（）.(1分)A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine正确答案选项：参考答案：B

40、

Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.

(1分)A、InB、onC、atD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析"句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。"

41、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.(1分)A、toB、byC、onD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“现在很多外国人喜欢在中国工作或学习。”in表示在某范围之内，根据China可知此处表示是“在中国”,表示在范围之内，所以用介词in。故选D。

42、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?

--（）.thankyou.(1分)A、I'mOKB、I'm

a

teacherC、I'dlovetoD、I'mcoming正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析I’mOK我很好；I’mateacher我是一个老师；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mcoming我来了。

句意：你还好吗？黛西。——我很好，谢谢你。结合语境可知选A。考点：情景交际

43、—Youmay________yourcoat.It’swarminthisoffice.—Thanks,butIhaveabadcold.

(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、pickup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你可以脱掉你的外套，办公室很温暖。A：脱掉B：穿上C：拿起，提起

44、It'scoldoutside.Please_________thewindow.

(1分)A、openB、toopenC、don'topenD、nottoopen正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据句意可知，外面太冷，请不要打开窗。open为动词，否定用don'topen

45、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、Beijing

B、airport

C、London

D、bar正确答案选项：参考答案：B

46、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正确答案选项：参考答案：C

47、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Th