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2025年安庆医药高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.
(1分)A、Itdepends.B、Definitely!C、Don’tbother!D、Youmustbejoking!正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查交际用语。句意:你要去Tom的生日派对吗?---肯定,我都已经给他买好了礼物。AItdepends.看情况;BDefinitely!当然;CDon’tbother!不麻烦了;DYoumustbejoking!你肯定在开玩笑。根据后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知,他会去的,故选B。
2、Theproblem___atthemeetingnowisserioustous.
(1分)A、tobediscussedB、beingdiscussedC、discussedD、discussing正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析现在会上讨论的问题对我们来说很严重。A选项tobediscussed不定式的被动形式,表示动作将要进行;B选项beingdiscussed表示动作正在进行;C选项discussed过去时/过去分词;D选项discussing现在分词/动名词。根据now可知是正在进行的动作
3、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第8空填()。(1分)A、refusedB、chosenC、reachedD、missed正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。refused意为“拒绝”;chosen意为“选择”;reached意为“到达”;missed意为“错过”。此处指这名男子因错过了一个停车位而感到失望。故选D。
4、材料
Dear
Doctor:
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”
Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.(1分)A、
was
very
critical
of
her
B、
felt
disappointedC、wasproudofher
D、washappybutcritical正确答案选项:参考答案:C
5、Whichareyougoodat,________or________?
(1分)A、fishingswimmingB、fishswimC、tofishtoswimD、fishesswims正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析你更擅长钓鱼还是游泳?begoodat后动词加ing。
6、Maryisoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.
(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查定语从句。oneof+复数名词,作先行词时,定语从句的谓语动词应用复数。句意:玛丽是那些总是按时的女孩中的一个。所以选C。
7、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第16空填()。(1分)A、pleasedB、surprisedC、disappointedD、satisfied正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。pleased意为“高兴的”;surprised意为“惊奇的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;satisfied意为“满意的”。此句中的getover意为“克服;恢复常态”。此处指作者不能从让父亲失望的阴影中走出来。故选C。
8、–______Thetrainisabouttoleave.–Butwhere’stheticket?
(1分)A、Hangonaminute!B、Howdoyoudo?C、Getamoveon!D、Idon’tgetit.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景对话。句意:——快点!火车就要开了。——但是票在哪儿呢?AHangonaminute!稍等一下;BHowdoyoudo?你好;CGetamoveon!快点;DIdon’tgetit.我不明白。根据Thetrainisabouttoleave.可知这里在催促,故选C。
9、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?
—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.
(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了,格林先生?-我已经工作了10小时。我如此劳累,以至于我想睡觉。考查结果状语从句的从属连词辨析。so...that..如此.....以至于....引导的结果状语从句表示主句动作导致的结果;such...that...如此.....以致.....,such后面跟名词,引导结果状语从句;between;and在...和...之间,引导并列名词;neither..nor既.....,也不...第一个空格后的tired是形容词,所以用so,that引导结果状语从句,故选A。
10、材料
Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.
Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.
OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..
Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”
Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.
ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”
Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby
4a.m.
had
the
fire
under
control.
TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”
Thefirestarted____.(1分)A、
after
Miss
Poh
awoke
from
her
sleepB、
at
about
3a.m.C、
in
the
daytimeD、
quite
some
time
after
3:10
a.m.正确答案选项:参考答案:B
11、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(6)选()
(1分)A、worryingB、beworriedC、worryabout
D、worry正确答案选项:参考答案:C
12、材料
ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?
InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.
Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.
Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_(1分)A、
they
do
not
get
good
marksB、
there
is
no
school
nearbyC、
they
have
to
act
several
hours
a
dayD、theyhavetoworkalldaylong正确答案选项:参考答案:C
13、—________yourhousebecleanedrightnow?—No,itneedn't.Itmaybecleanedthisafternoon.()
(1分)A、MustB、MayC、Can正确答案选项:参考答案:A
14、Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears()·(1分)A、pierceB、piercedC、piercingD、topierce正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查过去分词。句意为:“我妹妹想穿耳洞。”getsth.done意为“使某事被做”,表被动。句中ears与pierce为动宾关系,所以应用被动。故选B。
15、Icanhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.
(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、everythingD、something正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我几乎什么都吃不下。我今天感觉不舒服。A、nothing没什么;B、anything任何东西;C、everything一切;D、something一些事情。hardly表示否定,因此排除选项D。something一般情况下,用在肯定句,不合语法;去掉A/C,不合题意;anything用在否定句,是固定用法,因此选B。
16、Onlythen()realizethathewaswrong.(1分)A、hedidB、hedoesC、didheD、doeshe正确答案选项:参考答案:C
17、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe()there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgoD、nottogo正确答案选项:参考答案:C
18、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople()toworkbysubwayorbybus.(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“空气污染越来越严重,政府建议人们乘地铁或公交车去上班。”suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。
19、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(7)选()(1分)A、maybe
B、perhaps
C、hardly
D、sure正确答案选项:参考答案:D
20、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第6空填()。(1分)A、howeverB、butC、andD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词词义辨析。however意为“然而”;but意为“但是”;and意为“并且”;so意为“因此”。根据句意可知,前后两句是转折关系,“however”和“but”都表示转折,但however要和句子用逗号隔开。故选B。
21、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.
(1分)A、easyB、difficultC、funnyD、correct正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这台机器易于使用,初学者能独自操作它。A、easy容易的;B、difficult困难的;C、funny滑稽的;D、correct正确的。根据beginneralonecanoperateit.可知,初学者能独自操作这台机器,由此可知,这台机器是“容易”使用的。故选A项。
22、Couldyoutellmeifit________tomorrow?
(1分)A、rainB、willrainC、rainingD、rains正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗?if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。
23、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第12空填()。(1分)A、poorlyB、widelyC、widelyD、narrowly正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。asked意为“问”;needed意为“需要”;gave意为“给”;hoped意为“希望”。此处指如果她看到需要帮助的人,她可以给他需要的帮助。故选B。
24、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?
---Beer?Sorry,there's()left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析核心短语/词汇:aglassofbeer:一杯啤酒句子译文:-请问,我可以喝一杯啤酒吗?-啤酒?很抱歉,没有了,但是你想要一些果汁代替吗?
A.none强调数量的一个也没有;
B.
something:“某物”;
C.noone:一般指人;
D.nothing:“没有东西”。
根据句意,这里表示啤酒一点儿也没有了,表示数量,选A。
25、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?(1分)A、Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.B、Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C、Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D、ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.”和最后一段第一句“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.”可知,澳大利亚在夏天庆祝圣诞节,所以室外不会下雪,所以B项关于人们喜欢外面的白雪的表述是错误的。故选B。
26、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第20空填()。(1分)A、ensuredB、delayedC、forgottenD、forgiven正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。ensured意为“确保”;delayed意为“拖延”;forgotten意为“忘记”;forgiven意为“原谅”。根据短文可知,有些事情不能拖延到其他时间。故选B。
27、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音a不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、answerB、safeC、stationD、date正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、MissWanghasbeenafraidof()alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动名词。句意为:“王小姐从小就害怕独处。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选A。
29、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter()breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查冠词。句意为:“Sally经常星期六早餐后在花园里干活。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。afterbreakfast意为“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠词。故选D。
30、IfI()askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果要求我周日上班,我会辞职。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选B。
31、Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.
(1分)A、him
B、her
C、you
D、them正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。
32、—Lucy,youcan’tusethephone__________wearefarfromthegas(天然气)station.—Ok,Iwon’tdothatagain.
(1分)A、whenB、thoughC、until正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——露西,直到我们远离加油站,你才可以用电话。—―好的,我不会再那样做了。考查连词辨析。when当……时;though尽管;until直到。根据前文youcan'tusethephone“你不可以用电话”,及后文wearefarfromthegas(天然气)station“我们远离加油站”,结合常识,可知,直到远离加油站才可使用电话,固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”,所以空格处填until。故选C。
33、_______whathehadalready,thenewstampswerenotveryinteresting.
(1分)A、ComparingwithB、ReplacedtoC、ComparedwithD、Compared正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析和他已经有的邮票相比,新邮票并不是很有趣.compare作动词是比较,compareAwithB,表示把A和B比较;comparedwith是与…相比,过去分词作状语表示被动和完成的动作,且常用于句首
34、﹣Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!﹣Sorry,Mom.It_________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.
(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析根据句中时间状语为yesterday""昨天""可判断句子为一般过去时,主语it代指theroom是谓语动词clean的承受者二者是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态,再根据上文提到房间太脏了以及Tony的这番话""Sorry,Mom.It…yesterday.I'lldoitrightaway""向妈妈道歉并表示马上就去打扫,可知房间昨天没有打扫,故用一般过去时的被动语态的否定结构,其结构是:wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词.根据主语it是第三人称单数故用wasn't故选D
35、—Who______isattheparty?—Jack.
(1分)A、otherB、elseC、anotherD、others正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析-还有谁在聚会上?-杰克。else修饰疑问词时要后置,故选B。
36、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(8)选()(1分)A、gotoff
B、gotdown
C、goton
D、gotinto正确答案选项:参考答案:A
37、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved
intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(7)题选()
(1分)A、moreB、fewerC、lessD、enough正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查比较级。根据上下文内容可知,句句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机,而且公司比去去年雇用的工程师少,以节省资金。比去年少少,且为可数名词,应用fewer。
38、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—()(1分)A、SoAustraliandriversareB、SoareAustraliandriversC、SodoAustraliandriversD、SoAustraliandriversdo正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查倒装句。句意为:“——在英国司机靠左边开车。——澳大利亚的司机也是这样的。”英语中,表示前者所说的情况也适合后者,表肯定,用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheruads”可知该句为肯定句,所以应用so引导的倒装句,且上句的谓语动词为一般现在时的实义动词,所以下句的助动词应为do。故选C。
39、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____
ofdesert____coveredtheland
(1分)A、number,hasB、quantity,hasC、number,haveD、quantity,have正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查主谓一致:第一空填quantity,因为anumberof修饰可数名词,第二空填has,因为alargequantityof修饰不可数名词,谓语和quantity的数保持一致,句意是:由于森林的毁坏,大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。选B。
40、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.
(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for
正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里;on在……上;with和……一起;for为了。根据语境可知,此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”,故应用介词with。故选C。
41、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、fl(oo)dB、m(oo)nC、ch(oo)seD、f(oo)d正确答案选项:参考答案:A
42、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto()(1分)A、showhimselfB、showC、showoffD、showup正确答案选项:参考答案:C
43、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman
(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.
“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.
ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.
NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher
(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.
“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.
SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”
Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(1
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