2025年南京视觉艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年南京视觉艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Ithinkthequalityoftheskirt（）thatofthose.(1分)A、aresogoodasB、isbetterthanC、issogoodasD、arebetterthan正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我认为这条裙子的质量比那条好。此处强调的是“quality质量”，作主语，为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。可排除AD。as+形容词/副词原级+as和⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅一样

2、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(14)选（）(1分)A、thought

B、determined

C、considered

D、decided正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.

(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。ASowhat那又怎样？；BWhatfor为了什么？；CWhatif假使…将会怎么样?；DWhat’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。

4、（）,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(1分)A、AquietstudentashemaybeB、QuietstudentashemaybeC、BeaquietstudentashemayD、Quietashemaybeastudent正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.(1分)A、meanB、meansC、meaningD、meaningful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“他很吝啬，从不为别人着想。”mean为形容词，意为“吝啬的；卑鄙的”。根据“neverthinksaboutothers”可知他是吝啬的。故选A。

6、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.

(1分)A、similarB、difficultC、necessaryD、traditional正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。

7、—Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation.Wouldyouliketo?—Great!Let’sgo.

(1分)A、comeupB、comeonC、comeoutD、comealong正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查短语辨析。comeup上来，被提出，comeon加油，继续，comeout开花，出版，comealong过来，句意：我们打算去山姆家庆祝毕业，你想要过来吗？太好了，我们去吧。所以选D。

8、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、—MichealwaslateforProfessorYang'sphilosophyclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,helovesphilosophyandalwayscometoClassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、GuesswhatC、SowhatD、Whynot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：——迈克尔今天早晨杨教授的哲学课迟到了。——怎么会？就我所知，他很喜欢哲学，总是准时上课的。AHowcome怎么会；BGuesswhat你猜怎么着；CSowhat那又如何；DWhynot为什么不呢？根据空格后句句意可知，第二个说话人对于迈克尔迟到这件反常的行为感到很不解，故所选用语应表达疑惑的用途。故选A。

10、---WhichbusshallItaketothezoo?---（）.(1分)A、ThesixBusB、BusNumberSixC、BusSixD、AsixBus正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．

(1分)A、hasB、haveC、withD、wear正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析wearapairofglasses做谓宾不符合本题。withapairofglasses做状语

12、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.

(1分)A、don'tB、doesn'tC、won'tD、can't正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据句中关键词walkingacrossthestreet穿过街道可知，应是不要玩手机；动词use放于句子开头应是祈使句，其否定句在动词前加don't．故选：A，本题考查祈使句的否定句．祈使句的否定句应是don't+动词原形开头

13、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.(1分)A、AslongasIhavetraveledB、NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC、MuchasIhavetraveledD、AsIhavetraveledsomuch正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系判断可知，此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；aslongas表示条件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我旅游过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰那么有能力的人。

14、Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit________beforeAugustthisyear.

(1分)A、finishesB、willfinishC、isfinishedD、willbefinished正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析学校应是被建造，要用被动语态，选项A和B不符合要求；“今年八月前”根据前句应是将来时，所以用一般将来时态的被动语态。

15、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化的沙画。”根据“hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推断出这位艺术家应该是creative,意为“有创造力的”。故选C。

16、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.(1分)A、therewouldbenoB、therewillbeC、therewerenotD、therehadn'tbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

18、—（）deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查感叹句。句意为：“-----牛肉多么的美味啊!谢谢你请我吃饭。------你喜欢我很开心。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为形容词delicious,所以用how来感叹。故选A。

19、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.(1分)A、withB、forC、inD、by正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“因为帮助一位盲人穿过拥挤的马路，老师表扬了Jack。”for此处表原因，为介词而不是连词，语气没有bccausc强烈。故选B。

20、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—Sheontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析应该用现在进行时，所以用isrunning

21、Workhard,（）youwillpasstheexam.(1分)A、andB、forC、orD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“努力学习，你就会通过考试。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and来连接。故选A。

22、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.(1分)A、biscuits;cakeB、biscuits;cookieC、cake;cookiesD、cookies;biscuit正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“不仅饼干好吃，蛋糕也好吃。”biscuit为可数名词，意为“饼干”;cookie为可数名词，意为“饼干；小甜点”,cake为可数或不可数名词，意为“蛋糕”。biscuit和cookie都是可数名词，要用复数名词表示一类，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据谓语动词is可知，最近的主语应是单数名词，所以排除C。故选A。

23、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）revi(s)ion(1分)A、phy(s)icsB、u(s)uallyC、ba(s)inD、expres(s)ion正确答案选项：参考答案：B

24、There’sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I______missit.

(1分)A、mayB、can’tC、mustD、needn’t正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析今天有一场重要的足球比赛．我不能错过它．本题考查的是情态动词的意义和用法，may是可能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定的意思，needn't是不必的意思，从句子意思可以知道，因为比赛很重要，所以我不能错过，故选B

25、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.(1分)A、areplayingB、isplayingC、playD、plays正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.(1分)A、hadn'tbeenB、weren't

C、wasn'tD、havenotbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

27、It'stwoo'clockintheafternoon．Weareinthemuseum．Thisafternoonwe________theScienceMuseum．WecametotheMuseumatoneo'clock．

(1分)A、arevisitingB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析说话时间在下午范围内，人还在博物馆内，参观的动作尚未结束。所以需要用现在进行时。

28、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、sometimesD、always

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。

29、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意为：“--听鸟叫声，Frank!——噢，是的。它们唱着多么美妙的歌曲啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词复数时，常用“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数十主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词复数songs,所以用what来感叹。故选B.

30、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?

(1分)A、onB、inC、toD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析假期你打算做什么？onvacation在假期中

31、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正确答案选项：参考答案：E

32、Youwillstayhealthy________youdomoreexercises,suchasrunningandwalking．

(1分)A、ifB、howC、beforeD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意为“如果你多做运动，比如跑步和散步，你就会保持健康”．

33、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforced.

(1分)A、meal

B、ride

C、time

D、gift正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们能够支付房子租金仅仅是因为他们每个工作日能得到一份免费的饭。Ameal饭；Bride搭车；Ctime时间；Dgift礼物。结合常识可知，在施粥场能得到免费的饭，故选A。

34、There（）anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting（）biggerandbigger.(1分)A、are;isB、are;areC、is;areD、is;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“图书馆里有很多书，书的数量越来越多。”anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以排除C和D;thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以排除B。故选A。

35、Amessagesentbetweencomputers（）ane-mail.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：B

36、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)选（）(1分)A、very

B、same

C、different

D、crowded正确答案选项：参考答案：B

37、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)alm(1分)A、in(c)ludeB、repla(c)eC、so(c)ietyD、sin(c)ere正确答案选项：参考答案：A

38、WhenwesayMissZhaoisapopularteacher,wemean________.

(1分)A、sheworkshardB、sheteacheswellC、sheisbeautifulD、sheisagoodteachertothestudents正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：当我们说赵老师是个非常受欢迎的老师时，我们要表达的意思是......D句意符合：她对同学们来说是一位好老师。

39、English________bylotsofpeopleastheirfirstlanguageintheworld．

(1分)A、isspokenB、speaksC、isspeakingD、spoke正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析英语是世界上许多人使用的第一语言。被动语态,就是用动词be的相应单词is

are+动词的过去分词

40、Mr.White（）at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.(1分)A、shouldhavearrivedB、shouldarriveC、shouldhavehadarrivedD、shouldbearriving正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“White先生应该在8:30的时候来开会的，但是他没有出现。”shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，实际上却没做，是对过去的一种虚拟。根据didn'tshowup可知是对过去发生情况的推测。故选A。

41、JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays语境，说明Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。故选D。

42、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

(1分)A、putupB、openupC、takeupD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析“一带一路”(一带一路)将为中国和周边国家开拓市场。putup张贴；openup打开；takeup开始，从事；lookup向上看．根据“OneBelt，OneRoad”（一带一路）willserveto______markets，结合常识，可知这里的意思应该是“一带一路“将会开拓市场．openup打开．故选B

43、Thework（）soon.(1分)A、willbefinishedB、finishesC、hasfinishedD、willfinish正确答案选项：参考答案：A

44、—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing

—Look!He________flowersoutside.

(1分)A、watersB、wateredC、iswateringD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。

考查动词时态。根据“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。

45、Theweathermansaidit________thenextday.

(1分)A、rainB、shouldrainC、rainsD、wasgoingtorain正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析气象员说第二天要下雨。语句本来是过去时态，要用过去将来时。

46、Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.______,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.

(1分)A、BesidesB、HoweverThereforeD、Otherwise正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。ABesides此外，另外；BHowever但是；CTherefore因此；DOtherwise否则。根据aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。并列关系"""

47、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.(1分)A、is;missingB、are;missedC、are;missingD、is;missed正确答案选项：参考答案：C

48、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第1空填（）。(1分)A、admissionB、benefitC、diplomaD、permission正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在危机重重的时候依然保持积极乐观的生活态度，最终成功渡过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。admission意为“准许进入”;benefit意为“好处”;diploma意为“文凭”;permission意为“允许”。根据下文的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool"可知，作者的儿子没有被好学校录取。故选A。

49、____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.

(1分)A、HowB、IfC、WhetherD、Why正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析不管你是否喜欢,你都应该放弃吸烟.根据后面的ornot可知选择B项(whether常和ornot连用).if不能引导让步状语从句,whether…ornot无论是否