2025年内蒙古化工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年内蒙古化工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：E

2、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhocanprobablybecometheHomecomingQueenorKing?(1分)A、

The

student

who

is

liked

most

by

the

others.B、

The

guest

who

is

the

most

popular

with

the

students.C、

The

student

who

is

liked

most

by

the

teachers.D、

The

player

who

plays

best

in

the

football

game.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.

(1分)A、a;aB、the;aC、the;theD、the;a正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本句的意思是青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市，我想我会再去那儿一次。第一空填a，最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示非常的意思，用the表示最高级，但是因为这句话没有范围，所以不是最高级，第二空序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示又一，再一。这里的asecondtime表示再一次。所以选A。考点：考查冠词的用法

4、Shewasoftenheard（）inEnglish.(1分)A、singB、singingC、sungD、tosing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

5、Tendollars（）whatIneednow.(1分)A、areB、wereC、isD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：C

6、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、_________Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

(1分)A、slongasB、sfarasC、IncaseD、evenif正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：就我所知这次考试不难，我不用对此担心。A只要；B就……所知；C万一；D即使。短语asfarassbknow

据某人所知,根据句中shallnotworryaboutit可知上句是据我所知的意思，故选B。

8、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.(1分)A、

there

was

only

one

yellow

Beta400sin

the

car-parkB、

there

was

only

one

car

in

the

car

park.C、

there

were

no

bright

yellow

cars

in

the

car-parkD、

there

was

no

one

about

to

look

at

him正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.

(1分)A、onboardB、intimeC、forsureD、onpurpose正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。Aonboard在船上；Bintime及时；Cforsure肯定；Donpurpose目的。故选B。

10、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第6空填（）。(1分)A、women.driversC、strangersD、neighbors正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。women意为“女人”;drivers意为“司机”;strangers意为“陌生人”;neighbors意为“邻居”。此处指她温暖的笑容打消了“我”不与陌生人说话的想法。故选C。

11、Marywon'tcometotheconcert（）shehasgottoomuchworktodo.(1分)A、soB、untilC、althoughD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“Mary不会来参加音乐会，因为她有太多的工作要做。”分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前果后因，所以应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。

12、We________hardernextyear.

(1分)A、arestudyingB、werestudyingC、aregoingtostudyD、weregoingtostudy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析明年我们将更加努力学习。本题考察的是一般将来时，本题使用的是用begoingto结构表示，begoingto后+动词原形，所以正确答案是C

13、—Mr.Benetcannotattendtomorrow’spartybecauseofhissuddenillness.—_____!

(1分)A、CongratulationsB、It’sashameC、CheersD、Itdepends正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：—贝内特先生因为突然生病不能参加明天的聚会。——真可惜！ACongratulations祝贺；BIt’sashame真可惜；CCheers干杯；DItdepends看情况。根据句意。故选B。

14、---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Goodluckwithcollege!C、Youcan’tbeserious!D、reyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？AIt'suptoyou．这取决于你;BGoodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;CYoucan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！DAreyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。

15、Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.

(1分)A、from；aboutB、of；inC、of；aboutD、from；in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析那个法国人将给我们作一次关于他的国家的报告。此题考查的是介词。介词from表出处，意为“来自…”,of表所属，介词about和on都意为“关于”,根据句意可知，选A。

16、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第8空填（）。(1分)A、numbersB、carC、familyD、address正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。numbers意为“数字”;car意为“小汽车”;family意为“家庭”;address意为“地址”。根据下文的“walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend”可知，这位老妇人告诉“我”的是她的地址。故选D。

17、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第6空填（）。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查语境理解。casual意为“随便的”;credit意为“信用；信誉”;chain意为“链”;constant意为“连续发生的；不变的”。creditsales是固定表达，意为“赊销”,根据wentbankrupt可知，是因为赊销太多才破产了。故选B。

18、Oneortwopiecesofbread（）leftontheplate.(1分)A、wasB、hadC、wereD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof£15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily

Returns,how

much

will

he

pay?(1分)A、£47.

B、£27.

C、£24.

D、£15.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第10空填（）。(1分)A、sharedB、expressedC、carriedD、celebrated正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。shared意为“分享”;expressed意为“表达”;carried意为“携带”;celebrated意为“庆祝”。此处指世界读书日也在中国庆祝。故选D。

21、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析than表示比较级用tallertallest为最高级，与句意不符

22、

Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan_______logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintherobot.Theycanwalkupanddowntheschoolpaths,andgotolunchwiththeirfriends.Buttherealmagichappensbetweenclasses.

(1分)A、hardlyB、randomlyC、mostlyD、simply正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以简单地登录他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑。Ahardly几乎没有；Brandomly随机地；Cmostly大部分；Dsimply简单地。根据常识可知，登录平板或笔记本只需要账号密码便可以，因此比较便捷易操作。故选D。

23、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）p(i)g(1分)A、m(i)ssB、tw(i)ceC、vis(i)bleD、dec(i)de正确答案选项：参考答案：A

24、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—______readingalot.

(1分)A、ByB、InC、WithD、At正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析——你怎样把英语学得这么好，李明？——通过大量阅读。【核心词汇／短语】learnEnglish学习英语【翻译】A通过；B在……里面；C和；D在。by+doing表示做事的方式。

25、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这本故事书属于露西，不要不告诉她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto属于……；故选B

26、--MayIgotothecinema,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou________bebackby11o'clock.

(1分)A、canB、mayC、mustD、might正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查must表示义务的用法。在这一用法中，must意为“必须，应该”，表示必须要做的事，其否定式mustn't表示禁止，即不许对方做某事。

27、________Thursday________FridayisOK,I'llbefreethen.

(1分)A、Either;orB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、So;that正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析星期四或者星期五可以，那时我有空。表示选择，Either;or是或者的意思

28、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“—--我们多久可以开始自行车旅行?五天后。”五天是fivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故选B。

29、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第18空填（）。(1分)A、lookedupB、turnedupC、gaveupD、madeup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查短语辨析。lookedup意为“查找”;turnedup意为“出现”;gaveup意为“放弃”;madeup意为“组成”。根据上文的“But,theyhadall…tospenditonCaitlin.”可知，哥哥无私地放弃了所有的积蓄。故选C。

30、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.

(1分)A、at；inB、at；atC、in；inD、in；by正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析atthecinema看电影,atthemoment意思是现在、此刻；当时；那时

31、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、never

B、seldom

C、sometimes

D、always正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。

32、Hestoodup________seethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

(1分)A、suchthatB、soasC、sothatD、inorderto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他站起身来看清楚黑板上的字。suchthat：使得满足…的条件;是这样…以致;如此;soas：只要;用于否定句和疑问句;像…般那样;sothat：因此;以便;inorderto：为了;以便;目的在于;D符合

33、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查语态和时态。句意为：“根据美国宇航局的说法，2024年他们将使第一位女性登上月球。”主语“thefirstwoman”与谓语动词“land”之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，再根据“in2024”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。故选D。

34、---CanIgotoseeafilmtonight，Dad?---（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、Yes,youneedC、No,youcan'tD、No,youwon't正确答案选项：参考答案：C

35、Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe____.

(1分)A、arrivesB、arrivedC、isarrivingD、willarrive正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选A。

36、I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.---______You’dbetterthinktwice.

(1分)A、Soundsgreat!B、Whatapity!C、GuesswhatD、Areyouserious正确答案选项：参考答案：D

37、Haveyoureadthebook?It'sworth（）(1分)A、readB、toreadC、readingD、toreading正确答案选项：参考答案：C

38、-Whydidn'tLucy（）atthemeetingthismorning?-Becauseshe（）studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning.(1分)A、showup;putupB、lookup;showedupC、stayup;tookupD、showup;stayedup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语和时态。句意为：“Lucy今天早上为什么没有出席会议?——因为她昨晚熬夜学习，今天早上睡过头了。”showup意为“到场；出席”;stayup意为“熬夜”。根据“studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning”可知熬夜了，从而睡过头了，所以没有出席会议。故选D。

39、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.(1分)A、hasbeenmadeB、hasmadeC、willbemadeD、willmake正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意为：“关于那件事还没做出决定，我们仍然在考虑。”根据yet可知应用现在完成时，主语decision是动词make的承受者，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。

40、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、or

B、but

C、so

D、yet正确答案选项：参考答案：C

41、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。gone意为“离去的”;disappear意为“消失”;left意为“离开”;lost意为“丢失”。此处指老太太已经走了。故选A。

42、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatanC、WhataD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“——我们队在足球赛中得了一等奖。——恭喜!你们是一只多么棒的球队啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。team为可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故要加冠词a,所以应用what来感叹。故选C。

43、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他膝盖上摊着一本书睡着了。①考查with的复合结构，with或without-名词/代词+分词，再如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）②laying即：lay意思是“摆出；下蛋，放置”lying即：lie意思“呈……状态；躺”

44、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查反身代词。句意为：“中学生必须学会自学。”byoneself表示“独自地”,句子的主语Middleschoolstudents为复数形式，所以反身代词用themselves。故选D。

45、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第14空填（）。(1分)A、excitedB、satisfiedC、sweetD、cold正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;sweet意为“甜美的”;cold意为“冷的”。此处指服务员脸上有甜美的微笑。故选C。

46、GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、thatD、what正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查宾语从句。句意：乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。

47、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.(1分)A、ifB、whileC、afterD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“当我们在做实验时，Black先生在四处走动给我们提供帮助。”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句，从句通常用进行时。故选B

48、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)选（）(1分)A、make

B、earn

C、pay

D、save正确答案选项：参考答案：D

49、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themu