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2025年仙桃职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(9)选()(1分)A、in
B、by
C、for
D、with正确答案选项:参考答案:D
2、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(4)选()(1分)A、writedown
B、remember
C、believe
D、prepare正确答案选项:参考答案:B
3、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Australiansrestfor()duringChristmas.(1分)A、fivedaysB、sixdaysC、sevendaysD、eightdays正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.”可知,在圣诞节期间大部分人有一个星期的假期。故选C。
4、---Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---.
(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatter.B、oasyoulike.C、Whatashame.D、Takeiteasy.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查交际用语。Whatashame!真遗憾。句意:——抱歉,安,我恐怕不能和你一起去看刘谦的魔术表演了!——真遗憾,谁知道他下次来要等什么时候呢?故选C。
5、—Becarefulwhenyougo()thestreet.—Thankyou.IwilllookleftandrightbeforeI()theroad.(1分)A、cross;crossB、across;acrossC、cross;acrossD、across;cross正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词和介词。句意为:“--过马路时要小心一点。——谢谢。我过马路之前会左右看看。”across为介词,意为“穿过;横穿”,cross为动词,意为“横过;交叉”。第一个空格前面有动词go,所以用介词across;第二个空格前面主语I是人称代词作主语,缺谓语动词,所以用动词cross。故选D。
6、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.
(1分)A、canB、doC、haveD、may正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析答案应该与问题一致,所以用have
7、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第18空填()。(1分)A、generalB、positiveC、friendlyD、honest正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。general意为“一般的”;positive意为“积极的”;friendly意为“友好的”;honest意为“诚实的”。此处指作者对生活保持积极的态度。故选B。
8、I'dlike()awordwithyou.(1分)A、hadB、havingC、tohaveD、have正确答案选项:参考答案:C
9、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第4空填()。(1分)A、puttingB、findingC、formingD、lifting正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。putting意为“使处于(某状态或情况)”;finding意为“发现”;forming意为“形成”;lifting意为“举起”。根据上文可知,作者失业,为了减少开支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世,加重了家庭的困境。故选A。
10、材料A:Goodevening.(1)
B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.
A:(2)
B:No,Iwantsomelightones.
A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.
B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)
A:Whatcolordoyoulike?
B:Brownorblue.
A:Herearethebrownones.
B:OK.(4)
A:75dollars.
B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.
A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第(1)空填()(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项:参考答案:A
11、材料
Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.
DayReturns
Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.
BigCitySavers(优惠票)
Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.
WeekendReturns
YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.
MonthlyReturns
Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.
FamilyReturns
YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、A
card
of
Family
Returns
can
only
be
used
for
two
months.B、
If
you
want
to
travel
to
London
by
air,you
can
use
Big
City
Savers.C、
If
you
leave
this
Friday
and
return
next
Saturday,you
can
use
Weekend
Returns.D、
You
can
use
Day
Returns
at
any
time
on
weekdays.正确答案选项:参考答案:A
12、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's()Ilikeit.(1分)A、whyB、whenC、whatD、where正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查表语从句。句意为:“四川食物比上海食物更辣,这就是我喜欢它的原因。”分析句子结构可知,本句是一个表语从句,That是主语,is是系动词,why引导的是表原因的表语从句。故选A。
13、IfI()amathsteacher,I()makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.(1分)A、were;wouldB、am;willC、was;wouldD、were;will正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我是数学老师,我会让数学学习变得更简单更有趣一些。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选A。
14、________Thursday________FridayisOK,I'llbefreethen.
(1分)A、Either;orB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、So;that正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析星期四或者星期五可以,那时我有空。表示选择,Either;or是或者的意思
15、—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.—_____.
(1分)A、It’sapityB、MypleasureC、NevermindD、Withpleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析此处It’sapity真遗憾;Mypleasure那是我愿意做的事;Nevermind不介意;没关系;Withpleasure是状语成分,表示我愿意做……;句意:——没有更好的语言来表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。——不客气,这是我愿意做的。根据句意选B。考点:考查交际用语。
16、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?
Alice:Yes.(1)
David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.
Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)
David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.
Alice:Howaboutnow?
David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)
Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)
Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.
David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.
Alice:(5)
David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein
paperpackets.
Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.
David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第(4)空填()(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项:参考答案:F解析
Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth(如果我们继续浪费这么多纸,地球上就不会有树了。)结合语境应说“如果没有树,就没有纸了”。
17、Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates()mealsisbadforyou.(1分)A、amongB、acrossC、betweenD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“在餐与餐之间吃太多糖和巧克力对你身体不好。”between指在两者之间,空格处指在两餐之间。故选C。
18、GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia
(1分)A、whichB、whereC、thatD、what正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查宾语从句。句意:乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。
19、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman
(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.
“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.
ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.
NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher
(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.
“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.
SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”
Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.
Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(11)选()(1分)A、money
B、life
C、daughter
D、clothes正确答案选项:参考答案:B
20、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音a不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、answerB、safeC、stationD、date正确答案选项:参考答案:A
21、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(10)选()(1分)A、doctors
B、doctor
C、doctor's
D、doctors正确答案选项:参考答案:C
22、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()(1分)A、Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B、Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C、Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D、Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.”可知,他把东西放在房间,然后给他的妻子发了一份电报。所以C项关于他忘记给妻子发电报了的描述是错误的。故选C。
23、—___isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.
(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析Howoldisyourlittlesister?你妹妹几岁?A:多少,后面加不可数名词;B:多少,后面加可数名词复数,提问数量;C:多久以后,提问in+一段时间,表将来;D:多少岁。
24、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第6空填()。(1分)A、bowB、hammeC、appleD、knife正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。bow意为“弓”;hammer意为“锤子”;apple意为“苹果”;knife意为“小刀”。根据常识可知,他是箭术大师,他要练习时,一定会用到弓箭。故选A。
25、Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(码).
(1分)A、explainB、explainsC、toexplainD、explaining正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be+形容词+enoughtodosth“足够……做某事”,动词不定式作结果状语,故选C。
26、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he()forhalfayear.(1分)A、hasbeendeadB、diedC、wasdeadD、hasdied正确答案选项:参考答案:A
27、从下面单词中找出括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、(wh)oleB、(wh)isperC、(wh)eatD、(wh)ite正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、Largequantitiesoffish()inthelake.(1分)A、iscaughtB、havecaughtC、hasbeencaughtD、havebeencaught正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析湖里捕到了大量的鱼。主语fish与catch为被动关系,故用被动语态。“quantitiesof+名词”作主语,其谓语应使用复数形式。
29、Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.
(1分)A、closeB、closedC、closerD、theclosest正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:比尔住得比彼得离学校近。考查副词比较级。close接近,副词的原级;closed关闭的,形容词;closer更接近,比较级;theclosest最接近,最高级。由句中的than可知,这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较,因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式,故选C。
30、材料
Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?
Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.
Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.
Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.
Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.
What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1分)A、
How
to
make
a
safe
condition
for
overseas
students?B、
You
should
turn
to
your
friends
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.C、
Oversea
students
should
help
each
other
to
keep
safe.D、Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
31、You’regreat!Youalwaysmake________mistakesthanothersineachtest.
(1分)A、moreB、lessC、fewerD、many正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查比较级。句意:你太好了!每次考试你犯的错误总是比别人少。由than可知,用形容词比较级形式,根据You’regreat!可知此处指的是少,用可修饰名词复数的few,所以是fewer。故选C项。
32、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第11空填()。(1分)A、neverB、almostC、alwaysD、also正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词词义辨析。never意为“从不”;almost意为“几乎”;always意为“总是”;also意为“也”。根据上下文可知,老师总是能很好地击中玫瑰花。故选C。
33、()youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.(1分)A、I'dmeetB、I'dhavemetC、ImetD、Iwasmeeting正确答案选项:参考答案:B
34、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(7)选()(1分)A、tosending
B、tobesent
C、tosend
D、sending正确答案选项:参考答案:C
35、Myparents________inBeijingsince1995.
(1分)A、arelivingB、havelivedC、liveD、willlive正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析过去发生一直持续到现在用havelived
36、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.
(1分)A、finishingB、finishedC、tofinishD、finish正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:--为了完成这座桥的修建,我们应该注意其他的什么事项?—我认为是天气的变化。这里payattentionto的宾语是what;用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。前面的payattentionto跟的是whatelse,这个句子成分已经完整了,所以后面用tofinish是表目的。tofinish作为目的,所以句子中的两个to不冲突。这个句子也可以写成:Tofinishbuildingthebridge,whatelseshouldwepayattentionto?
37、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正确答案选项:参考答案:B
38、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting()againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.(1分)A、availableB、carefulC、popularD、different正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词。句意为:“《我和我的祖国》这首歌在中国又流行起来了。——是的。很多人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们作为中国人的骄傲。”根据“ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.”可以推断,popular意为“流行的”符合句意。故选C。
39、LiLeihad()lastSunday.(1分)A、quitebusyB、quiteabusydayC、aquitebusydayD、quitebusyaday正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析一般要用quite+冠词+adj.+n.这个固定的表达.
40、HongKongis()thesouthofChina,andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查方位介词。句意为:“香港在中国的南部,它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。”in表示“在……范围之内”,后接大地点;on表示两地接壤,是相邻关系;at意为“在……附近”,后接小地点;to表示在范围之外,强调是远离关系;根据常识可知香港是中国的一部分,所以用in。故选A。
41、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof()(1分)A、shoesB、TshirtC、sweaterD、bags正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“---需要帮忙吗?——是的,我需要一双鞋。”apairof后的名词常是由两个部分组成的物品,只能用复数形式。故选A。
42、-Heisarealsportsman______heisnotverywell-known.-______.Besides,heisyoung.
(1分)A、though;IamafraidnotB、since;YouaresureC、evenif;IagreeabsolutelyD、because;That'sthatpoint正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查从属连词和日常用语。句意:---尽管他不是很有名,但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且,他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容,可判断出本句为though或者evenif引导的让步状语从句;根据besides后的内容,可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语,故选C。
43、Hegotup()yesterdaymorning.(1分)A、latelyB、lateC、latestD、latter正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词。句意为:“他昨天早上起床晚了。”late可以为形容词也可以为副词,意为“晚的(地);迟的(地)”,在句中作副词修饰动词gotup。故选B。
44、从下列选
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