2025年三亚理工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年三亚理工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Thisistheschool______Mr.Smithoncetaught.

(1分)A、inthatB、whenC、whereD、there正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析看语意，这是学校，Mr.Smith曾经教过的。很显然后边的形容学校的定语。School学校是一个地点故用where或inwhich随意选C。

2、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.(1分)A、getupB、showupC、eatupD、turnup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“—-我们每一个人都有责任加入‘光盘行动’。——是的。我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”eatup意为“吃光”。根据CleanYourPlateCampaign可知，光盘行动应该是吃光所有的食物。故选C。

3、IfI（）acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.(1分)A、amB、areC、beD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是一根蜡烛，我要点亮这个世界。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。

4、—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.

(1分)A、wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB、wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC、whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD、whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。?考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。

5、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?(1分)A、

The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B、

The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C、

The

world

is

changing

in

size.D、ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.

(1分)A、us;difficultB、ourselves;difficultC、ourselves;difficultiesD、us;difficulty正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,（）Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.(1分)A、becauseB、asC、butD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“—-你能帮我做家务吗?——我很乐意做，但是我要照顾我年幼的妹妹。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。

8、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第17空填（）。(1分)A、completelyB、suddenlyC、quicklyD、carefully正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词词义辨析。cmpletely意为“完全地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;quickly意为“迅速地”;carefully意为“仔细地”。根据语境可知，因为箭离目标很远，所以此处是完全偏差了。故选A。

9、Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、interestingB、moreinterestingC、themostinterestingD、mostinteresting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“《疯狂动物城》是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。”oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音节词，所以最高级为mostinteresting。故选C。

10、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.(1分)A、workedoutB、triedoutC、wentwithD、carriedon正确答案选项：参考答案：A

11、

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析解析:考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nohurry不着急；D.Nomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。

12、—Tim,areyoufond____skill-trainingclasses?—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.

(1分)A、withB、ofC、atD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析tim你喜欢技能培训课吗？是的，他们是我的最爱。befondof喜欢

13、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、EachD、Every正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Apersoncannottakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_(1分)A、

has

learned

to

drive

in

a

driving

schoolB、

has

a

full

driving

licenseC、

has

a

full

license

and

a

teacher's

licenseD、

is

given

a

special

two-year

driving

license正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、-Ialwaysfeel（）afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.(1分)A、sleepyB、hungryC、sadD、angry正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“——午饭后，我总是感到困倦。——一杯咖啡可以让你清醒。”sleepy意为“困倦的”,根据“Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.”可以推断，上文应该是困倦的。故选A。

16、Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

(1分)A、seeB、hadseenC、sawD、haveseen正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查固定句式的用法。句意：这是首次我们一家人在电影院一起看电影。It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that结构中，that从句通常用现在完成时；e.g.It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant．这是她第一次见到大象。故选D。

17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）te(ch)nical(1分)A、(ch)eatB、(ch)emistryC、resear(ch)D、(ch)ance正确答案选项：参考答案：B

18、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、assignmentB、perspectiveC、situationD、start正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题句意：我不可能认同他的宗教观点。perspective态度、观点。A、assignment分配；C、situation情况；D、start开始

19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、ques(tion)B、educa(tion)C、ac(tion)D、correc(tion)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

(1分)A、willbeexpectedB、isexpectedC、expectsD、isexpecting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。

21、Wehaven'tseentheheadmaster________amonth.Where________he________?

(1分)A、for，has，goneB、since，has，beenC、since，has，goneD、since，did，go正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我们一个月没见到校长了。他在哪里？

22、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.(1分)A、Children's;dressupinB、Children's;aredressingupinC、Children's;dressupwithD、Children's;aredressedupin正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析Children'sDay

表示“儿童节”是专有名词；

dressup表示“着装打扮，穿上最好或特殊的衣服”是及物的动词短语，主语是谓语动词动作的承受者应用被动语态．a

23、Ifyoukeeptrying,you________greatprogress.

(1分)A、makeB、madeC、willmakeD、havemade正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:如果你一直努力，你会取得很大进步的。本题考查时态。make是一般现在时，made是一般过去时，willmake是一般将来时，havemade是现在完成时。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时.故选C

24、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、pleasedC、unhappyD、kind正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析B意为“高兴的，开心的”。孩子们听到这个好消息非常高兴

25、Theshoesaremade_____China.

(1分)A、inB、onC、fromD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这双鞋是中国制造。madeinChina.中国制造

26、Itwasthen______Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、whichD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析本题考查的是“itis…that”强调句型，意为“到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。。

27、Mikeismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybasketballwith________.

(1分)A、himB、herC、themD、us正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:迈克是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。考查人称代词。him他;her她;them他们;us我们。playwith和……一起玩，with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，这里指的是和我的朋友Mike一起玩，Mike为男性，所以用him;故答案选A。

28、There（）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般将来时。句意为：“今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛。”根据thisafternoon可知是将要进行的动作，所以应用一般将来时，therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是单数，所以用is。故选C。

29、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、under

B、inside

C、above

D、among正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、Thestorieshetellsus________interesting.

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析他给我们讲的故事很有趣。故事可数用复数

31、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.(1分)A、the;aB、a;/C、the;/D、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C

32、Bobsuccessfullygotthepositionhehadbeenlookingforwardtoandhewas______.

(1分)A、overthemoonB、hotunderthecollarC、flyingoffthehandleD、feelingblue正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际及习惯表达辨析。句意：鲍勃成功地得到了他一直盼望的职位，他欣喜若狂。Aoverthemoon兴高采烈；Bhotunderthecollar发怒的，气冲冲的；Cflyingoffthehandle勃然大怒；Dfeelingblue闷闷不乐。根据句意鲍勃成功地得到了他一直盼望的职位可知，此处应表示他欣喜若狂。故选A项。

33、——__________doyougotothelibrary?——Onceaweek.

(1分)A、HowoftenB、HowlongC、HowmuchD、Howsoon正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：--你多久去一次图书馆？--一周一次。howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问。结合回答Onceaweek可知，这里问的是频率，用疑问词组howoften，故选A。

34、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(wh)omB、(wh)ateverC、(wh)oseD、(wh)oever正确答案选项：参考答案：B

35、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、

The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB、

Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC、

Avoid

Danger

Spots

D、

What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking正确答案选项：参考答案：D

36、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;theC、the;aD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析：考查冠词：第一空填a，apen是泛指“一只钢笔”，第二空还是填a，ablackone泛指“一只黑色的”，句意：--你看见一只钢笔吗？我今天早上放在这里的。--是一只黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方看见的。选C。

考点：考查冠词

点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；

37、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whenD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析mygrandpa是指人我的爷爷，后面用who分析句子结构可知，本句是表语从句；在表语从句中：when作时间状语；what可以作主语，宾语和表语，不能作状语；how作方式状语；that不作任何成分；根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是方式状语。本题考查了表语从句的用法，首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法

38、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass（）fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.（）fromtheprovincesnearby.(1分)A、are;areB、are;isC、is;areD、is;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析当百分数，分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。

“therestof+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数。

39、LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.

(1分)A、InsteadB、CertainlyC、ThoughD、Gradually正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。

40、

Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析"句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。"

41、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.(1分)A、

do

not

act

wellB、

go

to

regular

schoolC、

do

not

get

good

marksD、

can't

become

famous

stars正确答案选项：参考答案：C

42、Afteralongwalk,theoldman（）betired.(1分)A、canB、mustC、wouldD、should正确答案选项：参考答案：B

43、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.

(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查few和little的区别，句意为医生建议他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，所以用little的正确形式。and表并列，根据后面的more，所以前面用less.

44、_________Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

(1分)A、slongasB、sfarasC、IncaseD、evenif正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：就我所知这次考试不难，我不用对此担心。A只要；B就……所知；C万一；D即使。短语asfarassbknow

据某人所知,根据句中shallnotworryaboutit可知上句是据我所知的意思，故选B。

45、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.(1分)A、was;willmakeB、is;wouldmakeC、were;willmakeD、were;wouldmake正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——Tom总是在英语练习中犯那么多错误!——是的，如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选D。

46、Martingotthejobatlast.（）luckymanhewas!(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查感叹句。句意为：“Martin最后得到了这份工作。他是一个多么幸运的人啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数man,且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面要加a,所以应用what进行感叹。故选A。

47、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、touchB、learnC、missD、hit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。touch意为“摸”;learn意为“学习”;miss意为“错过”;hit意为“击中”。根据上文的“managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway”可知，击中目标用hit。故选D。

48、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattacking