2023届河北省张家口市高考二模英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023届河北省张家口市高考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、短对话

1.Whatdoesthemandrinkmost?

A.Blacktea.B.Coffee.C.Greentea.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inamusicshop.

3.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

4.WhydoesthewomanwanttohaveaRussianname?

A.She'llstudyinRussia.B.She'lltraveltoRussia.C.She'llworkinRussia.

5.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhensheseeserhu?

A.Curious.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.

二、长对话

听下面•段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatgiftdoesthemanwant(obuy?

A.Somethinglocal.B.Somethingpractical.C.Somethingexpensive.

7.Whatdoesthemangetatlast?

A.Anicewatch.B.Somechocolates.C.Aniceshirt.

听下面•段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatkindofticketwillthemanbook?

A.Firstclass.B.Businessclans.C.Economyclass.

9.Whenwilltheman'sflighttakeoff?

A.At9:25.B.At16:45.C.At18:00.

10.Whatmustthemandotwohoursbeforedeparture?

A.Makeareservation.B.Confirmhisreservation.C.Handinhisinformation.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Inaforest.B.Onamountain.C.Atthecitycenter.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heisstrong.B.Heishandsome.C.Heisalittlefat.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Guideandtourist.C.Coachandplayer.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhatisthewomandoinJs?

A.Signingupfbradancinglesson.

B.Shoppingfordancingshoes.

C.Watchingadanceperformance

15.Whichdancedoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Ballet.B.Moderndance.C.Topdance.

16.Whowantstojointhedancingclass?

A.Shelley.B.Carl.C.Jane.

17.Whydoesthewomantakedancelessons?

A.Toimproveherdanceskill.

B.lbenjoythefunofdancing.

C.Toworkasadanceteacher.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whendidtheworld'spopulationreach7billion?

A.In2000.B.In2011.C.In2022.

19.Whichcountrymayhaveafastpopulationgrowth?

A.India.B.Japan.C.Germany.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Alinkbetweenpopulationandclimate.

B.Adistributionofworldpopulation.

C.Anintroductionofworldpopulation.

试卷第2页，共12次

四、阅读理解

VolunteeronaDisasterActionTeam

Mostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,

personaldisasterslikehomefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejuslas

devastating（破坏性）tothefamiliesaffected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyour

neighborsneedhelp.

Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtothese

emergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeeting

anyimmediateneedsforshelterorsupplies,toconnectingpeoplewithlongtermrecovery

services,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon'thavetofacetoughtimesalone.

Manydisasteractionteamvolunteerssharetheselifeexperiencesandskills:

•Team-spirited

•Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4-6hoursperweek

•Tender-hearted

•Disasterresponseexperience

•Haveacommandoftwolanguages

•Canremaincalmandpatientduringstressfulsituations

DisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies.

Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace.AsaDisasterActionTeam

volunteer,you'llprovideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelp

familiesbegintheprocessofrecovery.Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillinclude

respondingtoemergencieswithin2hours,nightorday,rainorshine,eitheronthesceneor

actingremotelytoprovideimmediatecare.Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyoucantake

onleadershiptohaveawiderimpact.

Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationand

theneedsofyourlocalcommunity.

21.WhatisthedutyofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?

A.Trainresidentsonsafetyawareness.

B.Givepermanentsupport（othevictims.

C.Findoutsafetyproblemsinthecommunity.

D.Helppeopledealwithemergencyatanytime.

22.WhatisrequiredofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?

A.Theabilitytostaycool.B.Outdoorsurvivalskills.

C.Oversealearningexperience.D.Serving4■-6hoursmonthly.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepsafe.

B.Tocallonpeopletobevolunteers.

C.Toinformvolunteerstotakeaction.

D.TointroduceanactivityoftheRedCross.

Asanundergraduate,!wasfascinatedbyavisitingprofessor'slecture.ThesecondIleft

thetalk,IcalledmysisterandtoklherIhaddecidedtobecomeapaleoclimate（占气候）

scientist—towhichshereplied,UAwhat?”Nooneinmyfamilyhasagraduatedegree.And

nooneheardofthisterm.ThusIbeganmyjourneythroughtheunwrittenexpectationsand

assumedknowledgeaboutapplyinggraduateschool.

Isentthatprofessoranemail,askingwhetherhehadlimetotalktome.Heagreedto

meetvirtually,explainedhisgraduateresearch,andsharedstoriesoffieldwork,buthemade

nomentionofhowstudentsweresupported.Ididn'tthinktoask.Iassumedpursuinga

graduatedegreewouldmeanpayingtuitionandgoingwithoutincome.Thatwasnotan

optionforme.So,Itriedtoletgooftheideaofcontinuingmyeducation.

LaterIlearnedfrommyadviserthatmanyprogramsnotonlycovertuition,butalso

offerscholarship.Mydreambecameapossibilityagain.

Thencamethenextproblem:figuringouthowtoapply.Ifellintoarabbitholeof

Internetadvicefromself-appointedexperts,eachwithadifferentopiniononemailetiquette

（礼仪），interviewscheduling,andhowtoexpressinterestinaproject.Thesuggested

timelinescontradicted（相矛盾）oneanother.Ifelthopelessagain,terrifiedIwouldbreakan

unspokenrule.

ButIgatheredalltheadviceIcouldandspenthourscraftingemailstoprofessors.

Ultimately,Iwasacceptedtoworkonamaster'sprojectinacitywhereIhadalwayswanted

tolive.

Standinginthelabthatday,Irealizedthat-despitemyuncertainty—Ihadmadeit

exactlywhereIhadhopedtobe.WhenIhadstarteddewnthispath,therewassomuchI

didn'tknow.But1madeitbytryingwalkingintotheunknown.

试卷第4页，共12页

24.Whatcanwcinferfromthereplyoftheauthor'ssister?

A.Shehadproblemswithbearing.

B.Shebecameannoyedwiththeauthor.

C.Shewaspuzzledabouttheauthor'sdecision.

D.Shewastooexcitedtoheartheauthor'swords.

25.Howdidtheauthorteelaftertalkingwiththatvisitingprofessor?

A.Discouraged.B.Guilty.C.Optimistic.D.Excited.

26.Whatproblemdidtheauthorface?

A.Lackofthepro忆ssor'ssupport.B.Therebeingnoworkexperience.

C.Theconfusionofmakingadecision,D.Derriandingrequirementsofthe

professor.

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?

A.Wellbegun,halfdone.B.Everymanhashisprice.

C.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.D.Somethingattempted,somethingdone.

Anewstudyfoundsomeprimates（灵长类）areleavingtheirtreehomesandspending

moretimeontheground.LedbyTimothyEppley,Ph.D.,scientistsstudiednearly50species

ofmonkeysandlemurs（狐猴）tolookatthereasonbehindthesechanges.

About15yearsago.Eppleyworkedwithsouthernbamboolemurs,whichwereknown

tospendmostoftheirdaysinthetrees,feedingonbambooleaves.However,hewas

surprised（ofindtheselemurswerespendingmosttimeonthegroundandhadanincredibly

diversediet.Hewonderedwhetherhabitatreductionandlimitedfoodresourceavailability

weredrivingthemmovetotheground.Thisinspiredhimtobeginthisstudy.

Hereachedouttoeveryresearcherhecouldfindwhomayhavesignificantdataon

primatesfromMadagascarortheAmericas,thetwoplaceswithalmostalltree-dwelling

primates.

Eppleyexaminedmorethan150,000hoursofdataobsenedon32monkeyspeciesand

15lemurspeciesat68sites.Hetbund（hat（heyspentanaverageofonly2.5%oftheirtime

onthegroundeachmonth.Butthefindingsshowedsomeinterestingdifferences.

“Ashabitatsaredegradedandtheclimateworsens,primatesthatareflexibleenoughto

adaptbecauseoftheirdiversecHctsorliveinlargergroupsmaybemorelikelytoshifttolife

ontheground,nEppleysays."However,otherspeciesthatrelyonfruitdietsorliveinsmall

groupsarelessadaptableandarelesswillingtoleavethetree.Forthesespecies,wewillstill

needtoenforcefastandeffectiveconservationstrategiestoensuretheirsurvival.”

Althoughmovingtothegroundhassomeadvantagesincertainsituations,primatescan

faceproblemswhentheyleavethetrees.Theycanbecomevictimsofotheranimalsand

diseases.Besides,theywillbefacedwithfindingappropriatefoodresourcesontheground,

thushavingabroadorflexibledietisimportant.Primatesarcimportantseedspreaderswithin

theirforesthabitats.Thelossofprimateswouldleadtonegativeeffectsontheecosystem.

28.WhydidTimothyEpplcybeginhisstudy?

A.Totrytomakeprimatesmoreadaptive.

B.Tostudyhowmonkeysdifferfromlemurs.

C.Tofigureout(hereasonforthelossofbamboo.

D.Tofindoutwhyprimatesareturningtotheground.

29.HowdidTimothyEppleycarryouthisresearch?

A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Byobservinginthewild.

C.BystudyingcollecteddataD.Byinterviewingthelocals.

30.Whichkindofprimatesaremorelikelytocomedownfromtrees?

A.Thoseeatingdiversediets.B.Thosewithalargesize.

C.Thosefeedingmainlyanfruits.D.Thoselivinginsmallgroups.

31.Whatwillbecomeaconcernaccordingtothestudy?

A.Animalswillbecomelessadaptive.B.Theforestecosystemwillbecomeworse.

C.Morenaturalhabitatswillbelost.D.Moreanimal-relateddiseaseswillappear.

Astudylookedatthevariousmodesofe-mobilityinGermanytofinde-bikesareall

chargedupandleadingthepack.

Themostsurprisingfindingwasthenumberofc-bikcs:18%oftherespondentsstated

theyusedane-bikc,comparedtoanalsoimpressive7%whosaidtheyuseanc-car.E-bikes

wereconsideredpracticalcomparedtoregularbikesbecauseofthereducedphysicalexertion

andextendedrange.Anotherbenefitofe-bikesovere-carsisthattheyarefun.This

apparentlymakesthemthemost“attractive“fbrmofanelectricvehicle.

InNorthAmerica,weoftenneedacartogoaround,butinGermany,justoverhalfofthe

c-bikcusersmanagedtodoso.Ilowcvcr,68%oftheseccarusersdid,probably“duetothe

abilitytotransportlargeritems”.

试卷第6页，共12页

Perhapsthemostinterestingnumbersarethosefor(hedistancetravelled.E-bikesare

usedfortripswithalengthof15kilometers,significantlylessthanthe25kilometertrip

lengthforthee-carsbutstillabignumberforabiketrip.

Thestudystated,“E-b汰esarealreadythemostcommonlyusedmeansofelectric

transportationinGermany.”

ThisisgoodnewsforNorthAmerica,whichhasfallenbehindEuropeancountriesin

e-bikeuptake.TheU.SOfficeofEnergyEfficiencysaid,“Datacollectedonone-way

householdtripsshowthat59.4%ofvehicletripswereless(hansixmiles.Infact,

(hree-fburthsofalltripsaretenmilesorless/,

Otherstellusthattheinfrastructure(设施)isterrible,bu(citiesinTexasareinvestingin

bikeinfrastructure.Forthee-bikerevolutiontotakeoff,weneedgoodaffordablebikes,safe

placestoride,andsecureplacestopark.It'salsoapparentthatwcneedbetterregulationof

e-hikestoensuretheyallmeetrelatedstandardtoavoidbatteryfireslikethosehappeningin

NewYork.

ButinGermany,theoverallsuccessofe-bikescanbeexpected(ocontinuebothinterms

ofpopularityofe-bikesandintermsoftotalsales.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exerlion“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Weight.B.Effort.C.Contact.D.Barrier.

33.WhatcanweinferaboutNorthAmericafromParagraph6?

A.ItispoorerthenEurope.B.Itsresidentspreferlongtrips.

C.Itsroadconditionsarcterrible.D.Ithastheconditionstopromotec-bikcs.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofc-bikcs?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Objective.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.E-BikesStillNeedImprovingB.E-BikesAreWidelyUsedforTrips

C.E-BikesArePopularinGermanyD.E-BikesAreComingtoNorthAmerica

五、七选五

Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,loseweightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotake

awalk.

Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvital

healthbenefits.36Italsocontributes(oimprovedbonestrength,energyandmental

health,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.But

therearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.

Makeitahabit.37Forbusyfolkswhomightforgettowalk,you'dbetterputit

inyourcalendar.Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment——scheduleitas“meOver

time,youwillmacewalkingoneofyourhabits.

38Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetheril'sa

coworker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabig

encouragement.

Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn'tbeconfined(限制)loyourdesks.Ifcircumstances

allow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,when

youcan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.39

Makeuseoftechnology.There'snoshortageofhightechfitnesstoolsandappsdesigned

tofollowyoureverymove.Andit'scertainlyfinetokeepscore.40Instead,use

thosethatcounttheamountoftimeyou'rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagiven

stretch.

Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.

A.Makeitagroupouting.

B.Makeitafamilyactivity

C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.

D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.

E.Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkover(otalktothem.

F.Butdon'tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.

G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.

六、完形填空

Matthewbeganworkingonihebrakesofhis(ruckimmediatelyhegothomelateona

Monday.Forsafety,hecouldn'tjllrepairinghistruckanylonger.Histeenageson,

Dalin,cametohelp.Matthewcouldn'tgetagood42.soheslidhisbodyunderthe

(rucktohitit.Butwhentherotor(杀U车片)bouncedoff,thetruckmovedforwardand43

rightontopofhim.

试卷第8页，共12页

Matthewcouldn'tbreathe,moveoryell.Thiswasdefinitelya44situation.

Seeingthis,Dalinwasscared.45.hesprungintoactiondespitehisfearandwas

46enoughtoliftthetruckalittle.Dalin47ashardashecouldtogetthetruck

upjustenoughforhisfathertorollout.

The48leftMatthewwithaseparatedshoulder.Matthewwastakentothe

hospitalforhis49.Everythinghappenedsofast,Matthewcouldn'trememberhowhe

50.“Later,welookedatoursecuritycamerasandrealizedDalin51thetruck

enoughforme(orollout.Mysonismy52.HesavedmyMatthewrecalled.

Notonlythefatherbutalsoeveryonewas53forDalin'sbraveryandquick

thinking.Itwasasituationthatcouldhaveeasily54differentlywereitnotforhis

quick55.

41.A.giveupB.caiTyonC.setaboutD.putoff

42.A.consequenceB.ideaC.angleD.start

43.A.switchedB.fellC.coveredD.spread

44.A.shamefulB.scaryC.familiarD.discouraging

45.A.ThankfullyB.EventuallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately

46.A.enthusiasticB.patientC.strongD.willing

47.A.kickedB.struckC.thoughtD.tried

48.A.accidentB.explosionC.fightD.exposure

49.A.madnessB.collapseC.injuryD.breakdown

50.A.feltB.escapedC.separatedD.emerged

51.A.liftedB.pushedC.protectedD.detected

52.A.instructorB.superiorC.guideD.hero

53.A.responsibleB.qualifiedC.gratefulD.eager

54.A.endedB.changedC.reachedD.behaved

55.A.serviceB.responseC.recoverD.change

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。

InordertospreadthetraditionalDaurculturetomorepeople,Yirc,whoconsiders

56(she)asaculturalpromoter,openedpublicaccountsonChinesesocialmedia

platforms57postedarticlesandvideosaboutthisuniqueminoritygroup.

SofarherrecentvideosabouttheicefishinginHuunBuir'sfirsticeandsnowsports

tourismseason58(attract)theattentionofthousandsofviewers.

Onthedayoftheevent,theDaurpeopleheldatraditionalthousand-ycar-oldfishing

competitionandcookedthefishjustoutofthewater59thespot.Theysangand

dancedaroundaburningfire.Everyoneseemedtobe60(full)emergedintothe

festivity(节日气氛).

AccordingtoYire,theicefishingoriginatedfromtheQidanpeople.Theplace61

theDaurpeoplelivedwassurroundedbyriversandmountains,62(contribute)toa

richfishresources.Thankstothefruitfulnaturalenvironmentandresources,theDaurpeople

wereabletokeepthistraditionuntiltoday.

Yire'seffortstopromoteherminoritygroup'sculturegotpeople's63

(recognize)andmanycommentsviewersleftunderhervideosmadehergreatly64

(motivate)andevenalittlemoved.Shesaid,“Iwouldlike65(be)thecultural

promoterforinypeopleandwillcontinuedoingthisaslongasIcan.^^

八、其他应用文

66.假定你是李华，你计划在高考后带着祖父母去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aiden写封

邮件，询问他对此的看法和建议。内容包括：

1.你的计划。

2.解释理由；

3.征询建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

DearAiden,

Yours,

试卷第10页，共12页

LiHua

九、读后续写

67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnedaymymotherandIwereouthavingagirls'day,andwedecidedtogotoaseafood

restaurant.Wegottherejustasthelunchrushstarted,sotherewasalinetogetin.Ilooked

overtothesideandspiedaverythinladywithnocoatandachemoshunt(化疗分流器)in

herarm.Shewasholdingasignthatrend:"Homelessandhungry.Pleasehelp.^^

Ilookedaroundateveryone,andnoonelookedliketheycaredintheleast.Iknewthatif

Ididn'tdosomething.Iwillberegretfillforever.Iwentovertoherandaskedifshewould

liketocomeoutofthecoldandgetsomethingtoeat.Shelookedforasecondlikeshewas

unsureIwastalkingtoher.Sheputherheaddownandsaidinthelowestvoice,“Yes.”

1helpedhertoherfeetandwalkedheruptomymother,whowasinline.Westoodthere

(ogelheruntilwewereseated.Whenthewaitresscame,sheaskedwhatwewanted(oeatbut

completelyignoredthiswomanandactedlikeshedidn,texist.

Thentheownercameoverandaskedifwewantedthiswomantositatourtable.I

assuredherwedid.Shethenaskedwhathernamewas.towhichIrepliedthatwehadn't

gottentoaskthatyet.

Thenshesaidsomethingthatputmeoverthetop.Shesaid,uWcll,youdidrightby

gettingherfoodinsteadofgivinghermoney.”

Thiswasthelaststrawfbrmymotherandme.Italkedloudenoughforeveryonetohear

whenItoldher,**Thiswomanissittingrighthere.Sheisnotinvisible,andsheisnotdeaf.

Sheisjustasgoodasanyoneinhere,andIwillnotallowhertobetreatedanydifferently

thananyothercustomerinhere.^^

注意：L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Icalledthewaitressbackoverandtoldhertotakethewomansorder

Wepromisedtogiveheraridetotheshelterwhenwehadthemeal.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

I.c

【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:I'dliketotrytheblackteaonthemenu.Tmnewhere.Tineagerfbrit.

W:Didn'tyoutryitbefore?

M:No.Ioftenhavegreen(eaandIhavecoffeeoccasionally.

2.C

【原文】M:Iwanttobuyaclassicmusicbox.

W:Wehaveagreatselection.Whatdecadeareyoulookingfor?

M:Doyouhaveanythingmadeinthe1920s?

W:Wehavesix.

3.B

【原文】M.You'dbettercloseallthedoorsandwindows.We'vebeenpromisedheavyshowers

withstrongwindsforthenexttwodays.

W:Whydoesthisalwayshappenjustduringtheweekend?I'mlookingfbrwardtothetwo-day

trip.

4.A

［原文】W:Henry.Ineedyourhelp.TvefoundalistofRussiannames.ButIhaven'tdecided

whichonetochoose.

M:So,you'vemadeupyourmindtoaccepttheoftertocontinueyourstudiesinRussia?

W:Yes.TmalwaysattractedtoRussianculture.

5.A

【原文】W:Liam,comehere.What'sthat?I'veneverseenitbefore.

M:Ha-ha!It'scallederhu,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.

W:Look,ithasonlytwostrings.

M:Yes,butitcanconveyawiderangeofemotions.Listen...Howbeautifulthesoundis!

6.A7.B

【原文】W:Hi.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Uh,I'dliketogetasouvenirfbrmywife.Somethingspecialfromthisarea.

答案第I页，共13页

W:Okay.Well,howaboutthisnicepearlnecklace?It'slocallysourcedfromthenearbysea.

M:Oh,no.That'stooexpensive.

W:Howaboutthisnicewatch?

M:That'sexpensivetoo,andshealreadyhasawatch.

W:OK,um.Whataboutthisniceshirt?It'smadewithtraditionaldesigns,localtailor.OnlyS30.

M:Ohno!Howmuchisthiscandybar?

W:Areyouserious?Youcangetthisanywhere.Howaboutthisboxofchocolates?They'renot

local,butthey5renice.

M:OK.Tiltakeit.

8.C9.B10.B

【原文】W:NorthwindAirways.MayIhelpyou,sir?

M:Yes,doyouhaveanyflightstoSydneynextTuesdayafternoon?

W:Letmesee.There'saflightat16:45andoneat18:00.Whichkindofticketdoyouwant,

economy,businessclassorfirstclassticket?Andwhichflight?

M:Well,Tdliketogetareturnflightontheeconomyclass,please.

W:Thatwouldbe346euros.Whichflightwouldyoulike?

M:The16:45,please.

W:CouldIhaveyourname,please?

M:MynameisRobertJones.

W:Howwouldyouliketopay,Mr.Jones?

M:CanIpayatthecheck-indeskwhenIpickupmyticket?

W:Yes,butyouwillhavetoconfirmthisreservationatleasttwohoursbeforedeparturetime.

NowMr.Jones,yourflightleavesal16:45,andarrivesinSydneyal9:25a.m.locallime.

11.B12.C13.A

［原文】W:Wow,whatabeautifulview!

M:Looktotheeast.Wecar.seetheChildren'sPalaceBuilding!

W:Oh,isthatthelakeinthecentralpark?

M:Yes,itis.Andfurtheroutwecanseethecenterofthecity.

答案第2页，共13页

W.Itsureisbreathtaking!I'mgladwecamehereonaclearday.Youknow,TinreallygladIcame

toyourhometown.It'saverynicecity,very“liveable”.

M:I'mreallygladwecameheretoday.We'vehadagreattimetogether!

W:Butyouneedtogetintobettershape,sowecandothiskindofthingmoreoften.

M:Iguessyou'reright...Hey,Ihaveanidea...Whydon'tyouteachmehowtoplaytennis?Then

wccanspendlotsmoretimetogether!

14.B15.C16.A17.A

【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Whatareyoulookingfor?

W:Hi,Carl.Tmlookingfbrapairofdancingshoes.Youknow,Tmtakingdancingclassesnow.

M:Wherearctheclasses?

W:Atthelocalcommunitycenter.I'mreallyenjoyingit.

M:Whatkindofdancearcyoulearning?

W:We'relearningafewdiflerenttypesofdance.Sofar,wehavelearnedballet,modem,andtap.

Ofallthetypes,tapdanceismyfavorite.Balletwasprettyhard.

M:Soundslikealotoffun.MysisterShelleyisthinkingofjoiningyouinyourclass,butIfear

it,salreadyfull.Besides,shsfearsshemaybetoooldtoleamdancelessons.She'sfifteen,though.

W:No,ourclassisn'tfull.Youcanscheduleatimefbrhertocometooneofourclasses.Thefirst

visitisfree.WchaveourlessonseveryMondayeveningat7p.m.

M:OK.I'llaskhertogonextMonday.Pleasehelpherabit.She'saterribledancer.

W:Meloo.That'swhyI'mtakinglessons.

18.B19.A20.C

【原文】

OnNovember15,2022,theUnitedNationsreportedthattheworld'spopulationreached

eightbillion.Just11yearsearlier,theworldreachedsevenbillionpeople.Theworld'spopulation

hasgrownrapidlyoverthelast200years.In1805,theEarthhadabillionpeople,andnowithas

eightbillion.

Typically,ascountriesbecomericher,theirpopulationgrowthslows.Insomecountries,like

Japan,thenumberofpeopleisactuallycuttingdown.ExpertssayIndiawillpassChinaasthe

答案第3页，共13页

countrywiththelargestpopulation.Asitspopulationgrows,someexpertssayaddingmorepeople

totheworldwillmakeglobalwarmingworse.Buttherealproblemistheenergyusedand

pollutioncreatedbyrichercountrieswherepopulationgrowthismuchslower.

21.D22.A23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红十字会招聘为受灾家庭提供帮助的志愿者的

要求以及志愿者的职责等，

21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarcreadytorespondtothese

emergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.（灾难行动小组的志愿者已经准备好应对这些紧

急情况，一天24小时，一年365天。）”可知，灾难行动小组的志愿者要随时准备帮助人们

应付紧急情况。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据Manydisasteractionteamvolunteerssharetheselife