2015陕西中考英语试题及

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页2015陕西中考英语试卷第I卷（共65分）听力部分A卷I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）【2015陕西】第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Sheisplayingagame.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisstudying.2.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.A.Fine.B.Bad.C.Cold.4.A.Tohaveawalk.B.Todosomehousework.C.Todohishomework.5.A.Apen.B.Aruler.C.Apencil.6.A.Becauseit’stoobig.B.Becauseit’stooexpensive.C.Becauseit’stoocheap.7.A.Therestaurant.B.Thezoo.C.Thestore.8.A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.9.A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.White.10.A.8:20.B.8:00.C.7:40.【2015陕西】第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inavegetablefield.C.Inacookingschool.12.Howdidthemanlearntocook?A.Helearneditbyhimself.B.Helearneditfromateacher.C.Helearneditfromhisfriend.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatteamwilltheschoolsetup?A.Abasketballteam.B.Aswimmingteam.C.Asoccerteam.14.Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachclass?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.【2015陕西】II.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.WhatwasLinHui’sproblem?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell.B.Hemadeverylittleprogress.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.17.LinHuisolvedhisproblemwithhis____help.A.teacher’sB.classmate’sC.parents’18.Whatisthefirstpieceofadviceyouhear?A.Tocommunicatewithothers.B.Tofindoutthebesttimetostudy.C.Tohaveenoughsleepatnight.19.ZhaoQiang’sbeststudytimeis____.A.inthemorningB.atnightC.intheday20.Weshouldcommunicatewithothersbecauseitmakesus____.A.excitedB.patientC.relaxed答案：1－5:ABAAC6—10:BBCAC11—15:ABCBC16—20:BACBC附：听力原文I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame,Steven?M:Sure.Q:Whatisthegirldoing?2.W:YoumaycomealongwithmeandI’lldriveyouhome.M:No,thanks.I’lltakethebus.Q:Howwillthemangohome?3.W:It’safineday,isn’tit?M:Yes.Butitchangesalotthissummer.Itrainedyesterday.Q:Howistheweathertoday?4.W:Tim,you’vestayedathomethewholeday.You’dbettergooutforawalk.M:OK,mom.I’llhavearestafterIfinishmyhomework.Q:WhatdoesTim’smothertellhimtodo?5.W:MayIuseyourpencil?I’veleftmineathome.M:Sorry,Linda,butI’musingitnow.Whataboutapen?Q:WhatdoesLindawanttoborrow?6.W:Dad,I’mtired.Whydon’twestayatthatbighotel?M:Er…it’stooexpensive.Let’sgoandseeifthereisacheaperone.Q:Whydoesn’tthemanstayatthathotel?7.W:Excuseme,whereisthezoo?M:Well,I’mnotsure.Youmayaskthepeopleinthestoreorintherestaurant.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?8.W:DoyoulikeshoppingonSunday?M:Ilikeshopping,butnotonSunday.It’salwayscrowded.IprefertogoonMonday.Q:Onwhatdaydoesthemanprefertogoshopping?9.W:Willyoupaintyournewhousewhiteorblue?M:Neither.Ilikeyellow.Q:Whatcolorwillthemanpainthisnewhouse?10.W:Hurryup!Thebustotheairportisleavingat8:00.M:Don’tworry.Westillhave20minutes.Q:What’sthetimenow?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。W:Hi!Whatasurprisetoseeyoubuyingvegetables!M:Oh,why?Ioftenbuyvegetablesinthissupermarket.W:Youcancook?M:Aha,Ican.AndIcancookwell.W:Really?M:IlearnedtocookChuanCai.Agoodteachertaughtme.W:Wonderful.Ilikecooking,too.ButIcan’tcookwell.Canyouteachme?M:Sure.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Hello!MayIspeaktoSam?M:Yes,speaking.W:Sam,doyouknowourschoolwillsetupasoccerteam?M:Yes?W:Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachother?M:Two,agirlandaboy.Tochoosethebestplayers,wewillhavesomematches.W:Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?M:Tomorrowafternoon.It’sbetweenClass2andClass3.W:OK.Bytheway,areyougoingtojointhesoccerteam?M:I’mafraidnot.I’malreadyontheswimmingteam.W:Oh,Isee.II.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。Hello,mydearfriends.I’mLinHui.Today,I’mheretosharemystudyingexperiencewithyou.WhenIwasinGrade8,Iworkedhardbutmadeverylittleprogress.Thatmademeworried.Ialmostgaveupstudying.Later,myteachertalkedwithmeaboutmyproblemandgavemesomeadvice.Ifollowedit.Oh,amazing!Itworked.Now,letmetellyouaboutit.First,weshouldhaveenoughsleepatnight.Itmakesafreshbrain.Wecanrememberthingsclearlyandquickly.Goodsleepalsomakesgoodhealth.Andgoodhealthhelpsusstudybetter.Then,wemustfindoutourbesttimetostudy.Forme,itisinthemorning.Butmyclassmate,ZhaoQiang,studiesbestatnight.Hethinkshecanhaveagoodreviewwithlongerhoursatnight.Finally,weshouldcommunicatewithothers.Itmakesusfeelrelaxed.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.Thankyou!笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）【2015陕西】21.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause____isfriendly.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself21.C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：每个人都喜欢我的爸爸，因为他很友好。空格处缺少主语，用代词时需用主格形式。故选C。【2015陕西】22.BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore____it.A.fromB.inC.byD.about22.D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：你去加拿大之前，你必须了解它更多。learnabout意为“了解”。故选D。【2015陕西】23.Manycitypeople____theirbikestoworkeveryday.A.rideB.willrideC.rodeD.haveridden23.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：每天许多城市的人们都骑自行车上班。由everyday可知，本句用一般现在时。故选A。【2015陕西】24.Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgetting____thanbefore.A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean24.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：我们为保护环境做了那么多。因此这条小河比以前更____了。由句意可知，应该比以前更干净，排除A和B。比较的是现在的情况和以前的情况，因此用比较级。故选C。【2015陕西】25.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeople____andthetrafficingoodorder.A.safeB.healthyC.busyD.famous25.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：使保持人们____及交通有序是每一名警察的梦想。safe安全；healthy健康的；busy繁忙的；famous出名的。由句意可推测保持人们安全。【2015陕西】26.－Look!What’sontheground?－Oh,it’smysweater.Please____.A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff26.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：－看！在地上的是什么？－哦，是我的毛衣。请____。pickup捡起；puton穿上；giveout分发；takeoff脱下；起飞。由句意可知是把地上的毛衣捡起来。故选A。【2015陕西】27.____yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though27.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：____你对他人笑，他们将以微笑回报。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……止；though虽然。由句意可知选B。【2015陕西】28.Tourists’badbehavior____bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.A.willrecordB.willberecordedC.recordsD.isrecorded28.B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意为：从现在起，在我们国家，旅客的坏行将由政府记录。由句意可知，主语behavior和动词record是被动关系，由fromnowon可知，本句是一般将来时。因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。【2015陕西】29.－Mum,canyoutellme____?Idreamedofhimlastnight.－Nextweek.A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoesC.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo29.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：－妈妈，你能告诉我____?我昨天晚上梦见他了。－下个星期。由答语可知用一般将来时，且上文询问的应是时间。故选C。【2015陕西】30.____onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.WalkD.Don’twalk30.D【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：____在草地上，否则它将要“哭泣”。由句意可知，不能在草地上行走，排除A和C；祈使句的否定句在句首加Don’t。故选D。【2015陕西】IV.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever31it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination(体检).The32toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It33meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I34104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment(治疗)orcamp-style(训练营式的)exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy35?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself36thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad37.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.38sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme39todo.Iknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally40.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.31.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith32.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher33.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke34.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got35.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness36.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine37.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits38.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.Make39.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether40.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己成功减肥的故事，自己没有吃特别的食物，接受特别的治疗或接受高强度的训练，而是从改变坏习惯做起，不吃太多加糖的食品，而吃绿色蔬菜，并且吃蔬菜油，晚上6：30以后不吃食物，并且每个星期有五天都进行15－20分钟的锻炼。如何你想减肥，试试这种方法吧。31.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋；beworriedabout担心；beproudof以……而自豪；behappywith对……感到满足。由上文可知，虽然从前很胖，但是从不感到担心。32.A【解析】考查名词辨析。由上文句意“但是有一天我进行了体检”可知，下面是医生告诉我心脏不好。故选A。33.D【解析】考查动词辨析。give给；cheer使……振奋；dress穿；wake醒。由上文可知，是医生的话“唤醒”了我。故选D。wakeup“唤醒，叫醒”。34.C【解析】考查动词辨析。由下文句意“我做了多么大的一件事”可知，作者减肥减掉了104磅。故选C。35.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。happiness幸福；success成功；kindness善行；richness丰富；由上文句意“我没有吃昂贵的食物，医学治疗和参加训练营式的锻炼”可推测下文句意“我成功的秘诀是什么？”故选B。36.A【解析】考查名词辨析。advice建议；news新闻；food食物；medicine。该句中含有一个定语从句，空格处缺少的是先行词，意为“人们能采纳的____”，可推测是“建议”，followadvice意为“采纳建议”。37.D【解析】考查名词辨析。grades成绩；look相貌；wish希望；habit习惯。由下文可知，我唯一做的事情是改变我的坏习惯。38.C【解析】考查动词辨析。accept接受；bring带来；refuse拒绝；make做。由上文句意“不喝加太多糖的东西”可推测下文句意为“拒绝（吃）加糖的蛋糕”。39.B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。由句意可知，你没用必要告诉我要做什么。40.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的。由句意“但是事实是知道做什么和正在做什么是完全____”可知选D。V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）【2015陕西】AEdinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalaroundtheyear.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.Herearesomeoftheevents(公开活动)youcanenjoyinEdinburgh.EdinburghInternationalFestivalThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromallovertheworldcameovertogiveperformances.EdinburghFestivalFringeThisisoneofthelargestartfestivalsintheworld.Therearethousandsofshowsacrossthecity.Itwasfirstheldasasupplement(补充)totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenitdevelopedverywell.Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinit.Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.EdinburghInternationalBookFestivalItbeganin1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.ItishelpeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecentreofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforkidsandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.41.InEdinburgh,sixfestivalsarecelebratedinJulyandAugust.42.WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyalMileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe.43.ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances.44.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.45.KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。爱丁堡是一个以节日出名的城市，本文介绍了一些公共活动，如爱丁堡国际艺术节、爱丁堡边缘艺术节和爱丁堡国际图书节。41.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在爱丁堡，在七月和八月，要庆祝六个节日。由第一段的“Therearetwelvefestivalaroundtheyear.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.”可知，这两个月，要庆祝六个节日，因此表述正确。42.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在爱丁堡边缘艺术节期间，我们能在皇家大道上看到免费的演出。由第三段末句“Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.”可知本句表述正确。43.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：首届爱丁堡国际艺术节为艺术家计划，并进行表演。由第二段中“Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromallovertheworldcameovertogiveperformances.”可知，后来，一些演员、音乐家，舞蹈家和歌手也参与演出。故表述错误。44.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：爱丁堡国际艺术节是爱丁堡边缘艺术节的补充。由第三段中“Itwasfirstheldasasupplement(补充)totheEdinburghInternationalFestival”可知，开始的时候，爱丁堡边缘艺术节是爱丁堡国际艺术节的补充。故表述错误。45.B【解析】细节理解题。孩子们喜欢爱丁堡国际图书节，因为他们能看到艺术家画他们最喜欢的画。由最后一段中“Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.”可知，孩子们喜欢爱丁堡国际图书节是因为他们能听故事，并且观看艺术家画故事中的画。第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）【2015陕西】BAstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcentrenearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14—year—oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.MsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.46.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcentrenearWashington.D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.47.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting____.A.whenshewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmericaC.whenshewasincollegeD.aftershefinishedcollege48.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis____now.A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChinaC.forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD.indangerofdisappearing【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了MsWoo为了传承中国的剪纸艺术而努力工作的故事。她从14岁开始学习剪纸，并且在华盛顿成功地举办了剪纸展览46.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：MsWoo在2014年做了什么事？A.她在国家绘画和艺术比赛中获得二等奖；B.他被邀请到许多活动，来展示剪纸；C.她在靠近华盛顿的购物中心举行了一场剪纸演出；D.她参加了一场活动，以宣传中国的剪纸。由第二段的首句“OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcentrenearWashington.”可知C正确。47.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：MsWoo开始学习剪纸艺术____。A.当她14岁时；B.她到美国之后；C.当她上大学时；D.她上完大学后。由第三段的首句“MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14—year—oldgirlinherhometowninChina.”可知，她14岁时学习剪纸艺术。故选A。48.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在短文中，作者认为现在剪纸艺术是____。A.在美国很受欢迎；B.在中国很受欢迎；C.给了解它的人；D.处于消失的危险中。由第一段中“Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow”可知D正确。【2015陕西】CAstoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph(电报)wasthefastestmethodoflong—distancecommunication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator(莫尔斯电码报务员).Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.Afewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople.“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob.”Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,“Waitaminute.Idon’tunderstand.Hewasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That’snotfair!”Thebosssaid,“I’msorry,butallthetimeyou’vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorsecode:‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobishis.”49.Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom____.

A.thetelegraphB.thenewspaperC.anofficeworkerD.afriend50.Whatwastheofficelike?A.Large,busyandnoisy.B.Busy,noisyandcrowded.C.Large,crowdedbutquiet.D.Busy,crowdedbutquiet.51.Howmanypeoplewentforthejobinterviewthatday?A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.52.Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause____.A.hewasyoungB.heknewthebossC.heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstooditD.hewasthelastonetowalkintotheinneroffice【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位年轻人求职的故事，他和另外七人在等候区等候面试时，因听懂莫尔斯电码信号，而被录取，而其他人均没听懂，理所当然，他轻松获得了这一份工作。49.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这位年轻人从____得到有关工作信息。A.电报；B.报纸；C.一位办公室职员；D.一位朋友。由第二段首句“Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.”可知，他是从报纸上获得这一信息的。50.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个办公室是什么样的？由第二段中“Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.”可知这一个办公室又大，又繁忙，又充满噪音。故选A。51.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那一天有多少人去求职面试？由第二段中“Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.”可知，除了他之外，还有七个人，也就是说，那天参加求职面试的一共有8个人。故选B。52.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个年轻人被提供这份工作因为____。A.他年轻；B.他认识老板；C.他听到了电报信号并理解了；D.他是最后一个走进里面的办公室的。由最后一段老板的话“…thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorsecode:‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.”可知，这位年轻人听懂了老板发出的信号才进入其办公室的，因此他应该获得这份工作。【2015陕西】DTheeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup.Itcanreachupto70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardandpainfuldecision.Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itssharpbeakbecomesbent(弯曲的).Itslongandonceflexible(灵活的)talonscannolongercatchanimalsorbirdsforfood.Anditsoldandheavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.Then,theeaglehasonlytwochoices:todieortogothroughapainfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths.Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoaplacefarawayonthetopofamountainandsitsonanest.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.Afterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrow.Andthenitpullsoutitstalonsandoldfeathers.Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.Wecancallititsrebirth.Soitcanlivefor30moreyears.Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetogetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserablecondition,wehavetochangeourwaysoflife.Thechangingmaybeverypainful.Butsometimeswehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,memoriesandtraditions.Wecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens(重负).53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakisstillstraight.B.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitstalonsagainstarock.C.Iftheeagledoesn’tchangeitself,itwillhaveanewlife.D.Thewriter’sideaisthatwecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens.54.Theunderlinedword“miserable”hereprobablymeans“____”.A.terribleB.goodC.lonelyD.lucky55.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“____”.A.ThedeathoftheeagleB.ThelivingperiodoftheeagleC.AgoodandeasydecisionD.Rebirthoftheeagle【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了鹰为了获得新生，不得不把喙在石头上撞掉，以重新长出新的喙，以重新开始生活。故事告诉我们：为了获得成功或摆脱困难，有时要改变自己，也可能非常痛苦。53.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：依照短文内容，下面哪一项是正确的？A.当鹰40岁时，它的尖喙仍然是直的；B.为了获得新生，鹰在岩石上嗑它的鹰爪；C.如果鹰不改变它自己，它将获得新生；D.作者的观点是我们不能总带着过去的负担。由第二段第一句“Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itssharpbeakbecomesbent(弯曲的).”可知当40岁时，鹰的喙是弯曲的，而不是直的，选项A错误；由第三段中“Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.”可知，鹰嗑在石头上的是喙，而不是鹰爪，选项B错误；由第三段中“Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.”可知，老鹰需要完成变化，才能锋利新生，选项C错误；由本文末句“Wecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens(重负).”可知D项正确。54.A【解析】猜测词义题。题干意为：画线单词“miserable”意思可能是“____”。由下文句意“我们不得改变自己”可推测miserable意为“痛苦的”。与terrible意义相似。故选A。55.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：本文最好的标题可能是“____”。A.鹰之死；B.鹰的生活时期；C.好并且容易的决定；D.鹰的重生。由本文可知，本文通过鹰把自己的喙撞击石头，拔出后，再生长的过程，叙述了鹰重新获得生命的艰难过程。故选D。第II卷（共55分）【2015陕西】VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。Mygrandfatheris70,buthestill__________.57.我们每年三月植树。Weplanttrees__________everyyear.58.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。Ifyoudon’tknowthetruth,please__________________.59.请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。Pleasevisitourwebsiteto__________________________.60.多么有用的词典啊！What__________theyare!56.lookshandsome/cool/smart.【解析】空格处缺少的汉意部分是“看起来帅气”，可知，用“系动词+形容词作表语”结构。57.inMarch【解析】空格处缺少的汉意部分是“（在）三月份”，月份前用in，且月份名词需大写，故填inMarch。58.silent/silence/quiet/insilence【解析】keep是系动词，后可接名词、形容词等，也可用短语insilence。59.buy(get)aspecialgift(present)/specialgifts(presents)【解析】缺少的是动词不定式短语表目的。因此空格后的动词用动词原形。故可填上述内容。60.usefuldictionaries【解析】空格处缺少的汉意部分是“有用的词典”，应填usefuldictionaries,注意dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries。【2015陕西】VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,noticeOneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter61.____totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,I62.____anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas63.____onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive64.____apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo65.____andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch66.____thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera67.____work,Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled68.____atme.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’t69.____tiredanymore.Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheartwhichitwas70.____in.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者带孩子到游乐场游玩时，帮助了一个小女孩荡秋千，两年后的一天，在学校门口等孩子时，遇到这个小女孩，她微笑着给了作者一个拥抱。故事告诉我们，在生活中，应该分享爱，我们创造的幸福总是以一个个惊喜返还给我们。61.ran【解析】由句意可知，我们一到达那里，女儿就跑着去荡秋千。本句是一般过去时，故填ran。62.noticed【解析】我注意到另一个女孩试图让自己荡得更高。notice意为“注意到”。63.sitting【解析】她的奶奶正坐在旁边的椅子上朝我笑。本句是过去进行时，故填wassitting。64.her【解析】givesb.sth.意为“给某人某物”，空格处的单词作give的宾语，用代词时用宾格形式。句意为“我问她是否她想让我给她推一下”。65.children【解析】由句意可知，我和两个孩子及这个小女孩玩耍。故填children。66.higher【解析】由than可知，本句用比较级，句意为“但是我的心比秋千飞得更高”。67.day’s【解析】aday’swork意为“一天的工作”。68.sweetly【解析】空格处的单词修饰实义动词smile，因此填副词，smilesweetly意为“甜蜜地微笑”。69.feel【解析】由句意，我不再感到累。70.planted【解析】句意为“…它可能在被种植在内心（深处）开花”。本句是一般过去时的被动语态。故填planted。【2015陕西】VIII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient(便利的)forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycentre.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:theygetonthebus,payforitandsitdownorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.Besides,passengers’luggage(行李)isalsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiredasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.71.Accordingtothepassage,intheUK,howdopassengersprobablyfeelonthebuses?Theyprobablyfeel_________.72.InLatinAmerica,howcanpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?Theycan_______________________.73.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?_______________________________are.74.Whydoesthewriterthinkpassengers’luggageisinteresting?Becauseit’scommontoseedifferentkindsof______onthebuses.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Itmainlytellsusabout_____________________inLatinAmerica.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明明。介绍的是拉丁美洲的公共汽车旅行情况，在这里你可以在公共汽车上看电影，看沿途漂亮的景色，听各种各样的声音，当然旅客的行李也是很有趣的，他们经常带各种动物。71.sandandbored【解析】由第一段末句“Everyoneseemssadandbored”可知，在英国坐公共汽车时，常会感到悲伤和无聊。72.watch(see)movies(amovie)/watch(see)films(afilm)【解析】由第二段第二句“Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.”可知，在巴士公交上可以看电影。73.Thesightsandsounds(onthebuses)【解析】由第三段中“Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.”可知，作者认为风景和公共汽车的声音比电影和音乐更好。74.animals【解析】由第四段中“Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.”和“OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiredasheeptothetopofthebus.”可知，旅客的行李中有各种各样的动物。75.thebustrip(journey)/(th