2014年贵州省遵义市中考英语（含解析）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页PAGE遵义市2014年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷 一、听力部分二、单项选择题填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A、词语替换从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【2014遵义】21、Pleaseringupyourparentswhenyoucan’tgethomeontime.A、callinB、givearingforC、telephone21.D【解析】考查动词短语语义。句意：当你不能准时到家时，请给你父母亲打电话。短语ringup意为“给某人打电话”，相当于telephone，故选D。【2014遵义】22、Withoutenoughmoney，theycoulddonothingbutworkhardtogetmore.A、dosomethingtoB、onlyC、donothingbesides22.B【解析】考查动词短语语义。句意：没有足够的钱，为了挣更多的钱他们除了努力工作别无选择。短语donothingbut意为“除了……什么不做，仅仅”，相当于only，故选B。【2014遵义】23、Thepolicemandiscoveredwhohadstolenthecar.A、foundoutB、knewaboutC、lookedfor23.A【解析】考查动词语义。句意：警察发现了谁偷走了那辆车。动词discover意为“发现”，相当于find，故选A。【2014遵义】24、Atruemanshouldkeephiswordandbehonest.A、breakhiswordB、keephispromiseC、closehismouth24.B【解析】考查动词短语语义。句意：一个真正的男人应该信守诺言和诚实。短语keepone’sword意为“信守诺言”，相当于keepone’spromise，故选B。【2014遵义】25、Thehousehascostthemanarmandaleg,sotheyareshortofmoneynow.A、alotofmoneyB、fingersortoesC、awholebody25.A【解析】考查动名词短语语义。句意：这栋房子花费他们很多钱，因此他们现在缺钱。根据下文“因此他们现在缺钱”，可知短语costanarmandaleg意为“花费很大”，相当于costalotofmoney，故选A。B、语言知识运用从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【2014遵义】26、Whichsignmeans“NoSmoking”?26.A【解析】考查图示标志的意思。句意为：哪个标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。A项NoSmoking禁止吸烟；B项NoStopping禁止停留；C项Don’tturnleft禁止左拐。故选A。【2014遵义】27、AsTomlovesZunyialot,heboughtone-waytickettoZunyianddecidedtostayhereforayear.A、anB、aC、\27.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：因为汤姆非常喜欢遵义，所以他买了一张单程票去遵义，决定在那里呆一年。an后跟元音音素开头的单词，a后跟辅音音素开头的单词。one-way以辅音音素/w/开头，因此答案为B。【2014遵义】28、Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkouttheproblems.A、anadviceB、manyadviceC、someadvice28.C【解析】考查不可数名词的用法。句意为：李老师总是耐心地给我一些如何解决难题的建议。advice为不可数名词，可用some修饰，不能用an或many修饰，因此答案为C。【2014遵义】29、Saveadropofwatereveryday,wecanhelpmakeabetterfuture.A、andB、butC、or29.A【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：每天节约每一滴水，我们就可以帮助创造一个更加美好的未来。and而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知上下句是递进关系，因此答案为A。【2014遵义】30、ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer.sopeoplecomehereforvacationA、twothousandsB、thousandsofC、thousandof30.B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：贵州夏季非常凉爽，因此成千上万的人来这儿度假。A,C项错误，基数词修饰百、千等时，百、千等不用复数，只有短语thousandsof用复数,因此答案为B。【2014遵义】31、--isitfromZunyitoGuiyang？Hopewecanarrivein2hours.--About150kilometers.A、HowsoonB、HowlongC、Howfar31.C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意为：—遵义到贵阳多远？希望我们两小时内能到达。—大约150公里。howsoon多久以后，用于一般将来时；howlong多久，表示动作持续的时间；howfar多远，表示距离。根据答语，可知选C。【2014遵义】32、HisrealnameisJames，butwecallhimJimshort.A、inB、forC、on32.B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：他的真名叫詹姆斯，但是我们简称他吉姆。callsb.somethingforshort固定搭配，意思是“简称……为……”，故答案选B。【2014遵义】33、--Isthatgirlinredskirtclassmate?--No，sheisn’t.isthegirlinyellowone.A、your；MineB、yours；MyC、your；My33.A【解析】考查人称物主代词的用法。句意为：—那个穿红衣服的女孩是你同学吗？—不是。我的同学是那个穿黄色衣服的女孩。your和my为形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；yours和mine为名词性物主代词，后面不修饰名词。根据句意可知答案为A。【2014遵义】34、ThebookofpoemswrittenbyIndianpoet，Tiger，issoamazingthatIcan’t.A、putitdownB、putitoffC、putitout34.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：印度诗人泰戈尔写的这本诗集如此令人惊讶以至于爱不释手。putdown放下；putoff推迟；putout熄灭。根据句意可知答案为A。【2014遵义】35、--Hello，Susan.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.What?--I’mstudyingatuniversity.A、areyougoingtodoB、doyoudoC、areyoudoing35.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:—你好，苏珊。我们几年彼此没见面了。你在做什么？—我在读大学。areyougoingtodo一般将来时；doyoudo一般现在时；areyoudoing正在进行时。由答语I’mstudyingatuniversity.可知问他在做什么，用正在进行时。故答案为C。【2014遵义】36、--Wow！Theroomissotidy.Whotheroom?--ItmaybeSally.Sheisreallyagoodgirl.A、cleanedB、hascleanedC、hadcleaned36.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:—哇！房间这么干净。谁打扫了这个房间？—也许是赛丽。她确实是个好姑娘。cleaned一般过去时；hadcleaned过去完成时；hascleaned现在完成时。由句意可知谓语强调对现在的影响“房间这么干净”，因此要用现在完成时。故答案为C。【2014遵义】37、ShewenttoHangzhoubytrainlastnight.Shebeathomenow.A、mustnotB、maynotC、can’t37.C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：她昨晚乘火车去了杭州。现在她一定不在家。mustnot不允许，表禁止；maynot也许不；can’t一定不，表示否定的推测，must表推测时的否定形式。根据句意可知，答案选C。【2014遵义】38、Idon’tknowshecouldfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth.A、whetherB、whatC、when38.A【解析】考查宾语从句引导词的用法。句意为：我不知道她月底前是否能完成这项工作。whether是否；what什么；when何时。根据句意可知，答案选A。【2014遵义】39、--WouldyouliketogototheChildren’sCentertohelpthisweekend?--.A、ThankyouB、No,Ican’tC、Sure,I’dloveto39.C【解析】考查意念功能—邀请的答语。句意为：—你这个周末愿意去儿童中心帮忙吗？—。三个选项的意思分别是“谢谢”，“我不能”，“我当然愿意去”。根据问句及常理可知，答案选C。【2014遵义】40、--Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?--.A、Idon’twanttosayanythingB、Gostraightaheadfor50metersC、Itwilltakeanhourtogothere40.B【解析】考查意念功能—问路的答语。句意为：—打搅了，最近的公交车站在哪？—。三个选项的意思分别是“我不想说什么”，“一直往前走50米”，“去那儿将花费一小时”。根据问句可知，答案选B。【2014遵义】三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Once

upon

a

time,

there

were

three

tortoises(乌龟)

who

were

friends.One

of

them

was

a

large

tortoise,

one

was

a

medium-sized

tortoise

and___41___was

a

small

tortoise.

One

day

they

went

into

a

restaurant

and___42___some

cake.While

they

were

___43___the

cake,

they

remembered

that

they

hadn't

brought

any

money.

"Hey,

we

forgot

to

bring

money

to___44___forour

cake,"

the

big

tortoise

said.

"The

little

tortoise

can

go

home

and

get

it,"

the

medium-sized

tortoise

said.

"___45___heis

the

youngest,

he

should

be

the

one

to

go."The

little

tortoise

wasn't

very

pleased

at

this,

but

he

knew

he

shouldn't

___46___his

elders,

so

he

said,

"All

right,

I'll

go.

But

you

must

promise

not

to

eat

my

cake___47___I'm

away."The

large

tortoise

and

the

medium-sized

tortoise

agreed,

and

the

little

tortoise

set

off

for

home

to

get

some___48___.A

few

days

later,

the

big

tortoise

said

to

the

medium-sized

tortoise,

"Let's

eat

the

little

tortoise's

cake.

I'm

hungry

again.""__49___"

the

medium-sized

tortoise

said,

and

reached

for

the

cake.As

she

did

so,

the

little

tortoise

___50___from

near

the

door

of

the

restaurant,

"If

you

touchmy

cake,

I

won't

go

and

get

the

money!"41.A.theotherB.othersC.another 42.A.boughtB.orderedC.made43.A.waitingforB.waitinginC.waiting44.A.spendB.costC.pay45.A.becauseofB.becauseC.asaresult46.A.argueaboutB.argueforC.arguewith47.A.whileB.beforeC.after48.A.cakeB.moneyC.food49.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.NoramI50.A.walkedB.stoodC.shouted【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇寓言故事记叙文。讲述了大中小三个乌龟去一家餐馆买蛋糕，忘记带钱，小乌龟被指使回去拿钱。然后小乌龟以不回去拿钱要挟两个老一点的乌龟承诺不吃他的蛋糕。41.A【解析】考查不定代词的用法。others后动词应为复数，此空后动词是单数was，故排除B；theother特指“其他(所有)的，另一个”；another泛指“三者或三者以上的另一个”。根据上文可知，三个乌龟，一个是大的，一个是中等的，另一个是小的。故选A42.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。bought买；ordered订购；made制作。根据they

remembered

that

they

hadn't

brought

any

money可知，他们去一家餐馆买蛋糕。故答案为A。43.A【解析】考查动词用法。句意为“当我们在等蛋糕时”，waitfor意思是“等…..”。故选A。44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。payfor为固定结构，意思是“给……付款”，主语是人，后面宾语只能跟物；spend主语是人，后面宾语是钱或时间，不能是人；cost主语是物，后面宾语只能跟钱。所以选择答案C。45.B【解析】考查连词用法。前一句为后一句的原因，又asaresult意思是“因此，结果”，故排除；because和becauseof皆为“因为”之意，前者连接句子，后者跟名词或代词，故选B。46.C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。argueabout因……争吵；arguefor为…..争吵；arguewith与……争吵。根据后面的hiselders可知，选择答案C。47.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。while当…..时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意“但是你们必须承诺在我离开时不吃我的蛋糕“可知，选择答案B。48.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cake蛋糕；money钱；food食物。根据文章最后一句

I

won't

go

and

get

the

money!可知小乌龟动身回家取钱。故选B。49.A【解析】考查交际用语。SoIam不倒装，表示对上文提到情况的肯定、认同，也就是“的确如此”，上下文的主语须是同一个人或物；SoamI表示前面提到的肯定情况也适合后面的人或物,，意思是“我也是“；NoramI即前面否定的情况也适合后面的人或物，意思是”我不是“。根据文章上下文可知小乌龟也饿。故选A。50.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。walked不行；stood站立；shouted大喊。根据下文”Ifyou

touchmy

cake,

I

won't

go

and

get

the

money!"可知，小乌龟从餐馆门附近大喊。故选C。【2014遵义】四、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:DidyouhearaboutthebigaccidentonBeijingRoadthismorning?B:51A:Twocarshiteachother.Thenfourmorecarshitthem!Isawitonmywaytoschool.B:Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A:52.ThepeoplenearbyallseemedtobeOK.B:Drivingacarismoredangerousthantakingthebusorwalking.A:53 B:Somanypeopledrive.Andsomedriversaresleepyortalkingontheirphones.54A:Verytrue.Thisisabigcity,sotherearemanydrivers.B:55Mr.Liuisthebusdriver.Heisthebestdriverinthecity.A:Whensomeoneelseisdriving,youcanrelax!A.Whydoyouthinkthat?B.Iusuallytakethebustoschool.C.Manypeoplewerehurt.D.I’mnotsure.E.No.Whathappened?F.Whatarethedriversdoing?G.Theyaren’twatchingtheroad.【主旨大意】本篇对话讲述了一起交通事故的情况及其感受。51.E【解析】上一句DidyouhearaboutthebigaccidentonBeijingRoadthismorning?为一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No来回答；又下一句Twocarshiteachother.Thenfourmorecarshitthem!Isawitonmywaytoschool.叙述交通事故的具体情况。故选E。52.D【解析】上一句Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?问多少人受伤？下一句ThepeoplenearbyallseemedtobeOK.讲附近的人似乎都没事。因此对多少人受伤没有把握。故选D。53.A【解析】根据空格上一句Drivingacarismoredangerousthantakingthebusorwalking.可知开车比乘公交或步行危险的多；再根据下一句Somanypeopledrive.Andsomedriversaresleepyortalkingontheirphones.谈论开车危险的原因。可知空格处是问为什么认为开车危险的多。故选A。54.G【解析】根据空格上一句Andsomedriversaresleepyortalkingontheirphones.可知一些司机打瞌睡或接打电话。因此不在观察路面。故选G。55.B【解析】根据空格上文谈论开车危险的原因；又根据下一句Mr.Liuisthebusdriver.Heisthebestdriverinthecity.可知刘先生是本市最好的公交司机。因此空格处意思是我通常乘公交车去上学。故选B。【2014遵义】五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；请阅读材料D,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。【2014遵义】ARobertToddLincolnwasbornonAugust1,1843.HewasthefirstchildborntoAbrahamandMaryToddLincoln.Robertwas18whenhisfatherbecametheUnitedStatesPresidentin1861.Atthattime,RobertwasastudentinHarvardUniversity.DuringatriphometoWashingtonD.C.in1863,henearlygotinjuredordiedatarailroadstationinNewJersey.Robertwasstandinginlinetopurchaseabedinthetrain’ssleepingcarfromtheconductor(检票员).Theconductorwasstandingontheplatform(站台)sellingticketsattheentrancetothetrain.Therewasanarrow,openspacebetweentheplatformandthetrain.Thereweremanypeopleinline.Robertwaspushedagainstthesideofthetrain.AnotherpassengercaughtRobert’scoatandpulledhimbackontotheplatform.Whenheturnedtothankhisrescuer(救助者)，Robertfoundheknewtheman.HewastheactorEdwinBooth.Robertknewhimformseeinghimacting.Twoyearslater,onApril14.1865,JohnWilkesBoothshothisfather,PresidentLincolnatford’sTheater.Hediedthenextday.JohnWilkesBoothandEdwinBoothwerebrothers.Edwinhadnothingtodowiththeassassination(暗杀).RobertToddLincolnwentontobecomeasuccessfullawyer.HeworkedasU.S.SecretaryofWar.HewaspresidentofthePullmanRailcarCompany.OnJuly25,1926,hediedinhissleepathissummerhomeinVermont.Hewas82.56.RobertToddLincolnwas.A.astudentinHarvardUniversityin1863B.theyoungestsonofAbrahamLincolnC.presidentoftheUnitedStatesin186157.Roberthadanaccidentin1863.A.athomeinWashingtonB.inacompanyinVermontC.atarailroadstationinNewJersey.58.Theunderlinedword“purchase”means.A.makeB.buyC.find59.helpedRobertToddLincolnattherailwaystation.A.EdwinBoothB.JohnWilkesBoothC.AbrahamLincoln60.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.familiesofAbrahamLincolnB.theassassinationtotheLincolnsC.EdwinBoothsavedRobertLincolnA【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了RobertToddLincoln的一生及其一次在车站遇险，被EdwinBooth救起的经历。EdwinBooth的兄弟JohnWilkesBooth两年后暗杀他父亲林肯总统，而EdwinBooth由此次暗杀毫无无关。56.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“RobertToddLincoln是______”三个选项分别为：亚布拉罕*林肯最小的儿子；1862年美国总统。根据文章第三、四、五句Robertwas18whenhisfatherbecametheUnitedStatesPresidentin1861.Atthattime,RobertwasastudentinHarvardUniversity.DuringatriphometoWashingtonD.C.in1863,henearlygotinjuredordiedatarailroadstationinNewJersey.可知1863年哈弗大学的学生。因此答案选A。57.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“Robert1863年_____发生事故”。三个选项分别为：在华盛顿家里；在Vermont一家公司；在新泽西一家火车站。根据文中第二段第二句…,henearlygotinjuredordiedatarailroadstationinNewJersey.可知罗伯特1863年在新泽西一家火车站。因此答案为C。58.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为“加下划线的单词purchase的意思是_____”。make制造；buy买；find发现。根据文章下文…abedinthetrain’ssleepingcarfromtheconductor(检票员).Theconductorwasstandingontheplatform(站台)sellingticketsattheentrancetothetrain.，由此可看出B选项符合题意。59.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“_____在火车站帮助RobertToddLincoln”。根据文中第三段倒数第二、三、四句AnotherpassengercaughtRobert’scoatandpulledhimbackontotheplatform.Whenheturnedtothankhisrescuer(救助者)，Robertfoundheknewtheman.HewastheactorEdwinBooth.可知EdwinBooth在火车站帮助RobertToddLincoln。因此答案为A。60.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为“这篇文章的大意是_____”三个选项分别为：AbrahamLincoln的家人；林肯家庭的暗杀；EdwinBooth救RobertLincoln。本文只提及AbrahamLincoln及第一个儿子，故A项不是这篇文章的大意；本文只是第四段提及暗杀林肯总统，故B项不是这篇文章的大意；本文首尾两段简单介绍RobertToddLincoln的一生的情况，第四段提及暗杀林肯总统，其余各段大篇幅的介绍RobertToddLincoln车站站台遇险被挤下站台，立即被EdwinBooth拉上回站台，故A项是这篇文章的大意。故选A。【2014遵义】B61.YoushouldpayatleastU.S.dollarsfor2nightsintheHotelIdeal.A.100B.200C.40062.TheguestintheHotelIdealcangotoTian’anmenSquareatanytime.A.bytrainB.onfootC.bybus63.isimpossibleintheHotelIdeal.A.SwimmingB.HavingbreakfastC.AccessingtheInternet64.ThestaffintheHotelIdealare.A.relaxedB.unhelpfulC.well-trained65.Youcanhavebreakfastat.A.2:00a.mB.8:00a.mC.6:00a.mB【主旨大意】本文是一篇网上预订宾馆广告。主要介绍了宾馆的位置、价格、周围的环境、具体的软硬件服务以及入住和结账时间。61.A【解析】数字计算题。题干意为“理想宾馆住两晚你至少应该付______美元。”根据广告第二行Pricefrom100to200U.S.dollarsperroompernight.可知一个房间一晚上价格是100至200美元，因此住两晚你至少应该付200美元。故答案为B。62.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“住理想宾馆的顾客在任何时候都可以______去天安门广场。”bytrain乘火车；onfoot步行；bybus乘公交。根据广告第二部分的第一句TheHotelIdealisa4-starhotellocatedfiveminutes’walkawayfromTian’anmenSquare.可知理想宾馆步行到天安门只有五分钟，因此住理想宾馆的顾客在任何时候都可以步行去天安门广场。故选B。63.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“在理想宾馆______是不可能的。”Swimming游泳；Havingbreakfast吃早饭；AccessingtheInternet连接互联网。根据广告第三部分服务栏目的Everymorningfrom7to10o’clockyoucanenjoyourbuffetbreakfastatthehotel’sbreakfastroom.和YoucanuseourcomputerstheretoaccesstheInternet.可知在理想宾馆吃早饭和连接互联网是可能的。广告里只字没提及有游泳馆，因此在理想宾馆游泳是不可能的。故选A。64.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“理想宾馆的职员是______。”根据广告第三部分服务栏目的最后一句Ourstararewell-trained,helpfulandcanspeakEnglish.可知选C。65.B【解析】数字理解题。题干意为“你可以在______吃早饭。”从题干中可知道本题关注的是时间问题。根据广告第三部分服务栏目的Everymorningfrom7to10o’clockyoucanenjoyourbuffetbreakfastatthehotel’sbreakfastroom.可知每天7点知10点吃早饭，故选B,其余两项不和题意。【2014遵义】CWeighingtoomuchcanbebadforyourhealth,andbeingfatisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandaroundtheworld.IntheU.Stoday,about9millionchildrenovertheageof6arefat.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblemofbeingfat.Paststudieshaveshownarelationbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientisthadahardtimedeciding“whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?”Togetabatterideaofwhichcauseswhich,scientistsinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradestudentsabouthowwelltheirkidssleepthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18%ofthesekidswerefat.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’race(种族)orsex.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Beingfatisaproblemofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedtobethemainreason.Forthesixgradestudents,everynightofsleepabove9.5-houraverage(平均)causeda20%lowerriskofbeingfat.Sleepappearedmoreimportantforthethirdgradestudents.Onemorehourofsleeptheygotledto40%lessinfatnessbeforethirdgrade.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beingfatisagrowingproblem.B.Scientistshadahardtimeininterviewing.C.Sleepinglesscausesweighingmore.67.Howmanyparentsareinterviewed?A.Just785.B.About150.C.About9million.68.Whatisthereasonforbeingfat?A.Raceorsex.B.Parents.C.Sleepingtime.69.Whichistrueaboutthesixgradestudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Lessthan40%ofthesixgradestudentsbecamefat.B.18%ofthesixgradestudentsgotfat.C.20%ofthesixgradestudentssleptover9.5hoursanight.70.Whatisthesuggestionforthethirdgradestudents?A.Theyshouldsleepforabout9.5hourseverynight.B.Onemorehourofsleepanightcanmakethemfat.C.Eatingchickenandeggisgoodforthem.C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过跟踪调查得出具体数据说明肥胖与睡眠少有关系。66.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为“这篇文章的大意是什么？”。Beingfatisagrowingproblem.肥胖是成长中的问题；Scientistshadahardtimeininterviewing.科学家们进行了艰难的访谈；Sleepinglesscausesweighingmore.睡眠少引起肥胖。文章第二段第二句Paststudieshaveshownarelationbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,可知过去研究显示肥胖与睡眠少有关系。后面三段对本句进行说明，具体写研究的过程、相关的数据及其结论。故选C。67.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“多少父母被访问？”根据文章第一段第一句的…scientistsinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradestudentsabouthowwelltheirkidssleepthatyear.可知选A。68.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“肥胖的原因是什么？”Raceorsex种族与性别；Parents父母；Sleepingtime睡眠时间。根据文章第四段的Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’race(种族)orsex.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere可知肥胖与种族、性别和父母都没有关系；根据文章最后一段首句Instead,sleepseemedtobethemainreason.及其以后的研究数据可知，肥胖的原因是睡眠时间。故答案为B。69.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“根据本文关于六年级学生哪项是正确的？”Lessthan40%ofthesixgradestudentsbecamefat不到百分之四十的六年级学生变胖；18%ofthesixgradestudentsgotfat百分十八的六年级学生变胖；20%ofthesixgradestudentssleptover9.5hoursanight百分之二十的六年级学生每晚睡眠超过九点五小时。根据文章中第四段第一句Bysixthgrade,18%ofthesekidswerefat.可知百分十八的六年级学生变胖，其余各项的数据虽然出现，但是与选项无关。因此可选出B。70.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“什么是对三年级学生的建议？”Theyshouldsleepforabout9.5hourseverynight他们每晚睡大约九点五小时；Onemorehourofsleepanightcanmakethemfat每晚多睡一小时可以使他们发胖；Eatingchickenandeggisgoodforthem吃鸡肉和鸡蛋有益于他们。根据文章中第五段第二句Forthesixgradestudents,everynightofsleepabove9.5-houraverage(平均)causeda20%lowerriskofbeingfat可知每晚睡大约九点五小时是谈论六年级学生的，与三年级学生无关；根据文章最后一句Onemorehourofsleeptheygotledto40%lessinfatnessbeforethirdgrade可知三年级前每晚多睡一小时他们发胖至少少于百分之四十；根据文章中第二段最后一句的butscientisthadahardtimedeciding“whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?”是在“先有鸡，先有蛋”的谚语里提到鸡肉和鸡蛋，结合本文意思是“肥胖与睡眠少哪个先？”与三年级学生无关。因此可选出B。【2014遵义】DJohnandBobbyjoinedacompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohncouldn'tunderstanditanymore,Handedhisresignation(辞职书)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn'tknowhowtoworkandnotvaluehardworkingclerk,butonlypromotedthosewhosaidgoodworkstohim.

ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourhonesty,butIhavearequest.=1\*GB3①我希望你在离开之前再为我们做件事。Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.

BosstoldJohntowait,andthenhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon,$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Hehas340melonsintotal.Onthetablethereare58melons,everymelonweightsabout2kg.BoughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,andtheyarefreshandredofgoodquality."JohnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonismoreobservant(观察力敏锐的)andthinksmore.Chancesareinthedailydetails.Forthesamething,=2\*GB3②asuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarthersothathisdreamcancometrueearly.Ifapersonseesoneyearahead,whileanotherseesonlytomorrowandthedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,howcouldyouwin?71.Whowaspromotedtothepositionofmanager?72.DidJohnworkmorecarefullythanBobby?73.WhydidJohndecidenottoleaveatlast?74.请讲短文中划线的=1\*GB3①句子翻译成英语：75.请讲短文中划线的=2\*GB3②句子翻译成中文：【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了同一年大学毕业进入同一家公司的两个年轻人。一个努力工作，然而几年后老板提拔另一个做经理。前者就提辞职，并向老板抱怨。老板通过让他们俩去了解市场买西瓜的情况使前者明白他们之间的差距，并留下来向后者学习。本篇材料告诉我们一个更加成功的人是善于观察和思考的。71.Bobby.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“谁被提拔到经理的位置？”根据文章第一段第三句话thebosspromoted(提拔)Bobbytothepositionofmanager可知老板提拔Bobby到经理的位置。72.No,hedidn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“约翰比波比工作更仔细吗？”根据文章第三、四两段他俩关于西瓜的市场调研可知波比约翰仔细。73.BecausehewasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“约翰为什么最终决定不离开？”根据文章第三、四、五段通过老板让他俩进行关于西瓜的市场调研约翰很感动并意识到他与波比的差距，于是决定比辞职而是想波比学习。74.Ihopeyouwilldoonethingforusbeforeyouleave.75.一个成功的人看得更多更远，以至于他的梦想实现的早。【2014遵义】六、词汇部分（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。【2014遵义】76.Therewillbeacompositioncontestnamed“MyGoodTeacher”tocelebratethe(30)Teachers’Day.76.thirtieth.【解析】句意为“为了庆祝第十三个教师的的到来，将有一个名为‘我的好老师’的作文竞赛。”根据空前的序数词the及句意可知填30的序数词。【2014遵义】77.WhenTomwasyoung,hispatentsweresobusythattheyalwayslefthimaloneby(he).77.himself.【解析】句意为“当汤姆年轻时，他父母亲很忙，总是把他一人独自留在家里。”he主格，byoneself固定结构，意思是“独自地”。此处应填he的反身代词himself。【2014遵义】78.Therearesix(French)talkingloudlyintheroom.78.Frenchmen.【解析】句意为“那个房间里有六个法国人在大声谈话。”French名词法语；形容词法国的，法国人的。根据句意及six应填法国人的复数Frenchmen。【2014遵义】79.Itrains(heavy)inGuizhouwhenthepeachesandplumsarereadytoeatinJune.79.heavily.【解析】句意为“当六月桃子和李子成熟可以吃时，贵州雨下得很大。”此处修饰动词rains，要填形容词heavy的副词形式heavily。【2014遵义】80.The(deep)youareinunderstanding,thebetteryou’llbeinyourwork.80.deeper.【解析】句意为“你理解的越深，你工作将做得越好。”此处做be动词的表语，仍填形容词形式。根据下文的thebetter可知填比较级形式deeper。此处是比较级连用，意思是“越……，越……”。【2014遵义】81.Thecook(cut)upthebananasandmixeditwithmilk.Themilkshaketastedverydelicious.81.cut.【解析】句意为“厨师把香蕉切碎与牛奶一起混合。这个奶昔尝起来喝好喝。”此处做be动词的表语，仍填形容词形式。根据下文的thebetter可知填比较级形式deeper。此处是比较级连用，意思是“越……，越……”。【2014遵义】82.Let’sstop(