2014年贵州省铜仁市中考英语（含解析）

第II.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国时尚服装——唐装。唐装代表了中国的历史和时尚文化。唐装与世界其他国家的时尚风格不同，深受世界人们的喜爱。36.B考查固定搭配。filled“充满”；full“充满”；made“制作”。befilledof为错误短语，排除A；befullof为固定短语，意为“充满”；bemadeof“由……制作”。将选项带入语境知B符合语境。37.A考查介词。for“为了”；to“朝向”；in“在里面”。standfor为固定短语，意为“代表”。句意：唐装代表了中国的历史和时尚文化。故选A。38.A考查动词语态。wascalled过去式的被动语态结构；iscalled一般现在时的被动语态结构；call一般现在时主动语态结构。分析句子结构知，主语it是动作call（称作）的承受者，应用被动语态；又，本句应用过去式。故选A。39.C考查介词。before“在……之前”；among“在……中间”；during“在……期间”。由下句fromthenon，可推知：在汉唐时期，当中国被世界其他国家所了解时，它就称成为唐装。故选C。40.B考查连词。andalso“并且也”；butalso“而且”；and“和”。理解前后句意思：中国时尚不但与西方时尚不同，而且与亚洲一些国家也不同，如日本和韩国。notonly...butalso...为固定连词，意为“不但……而且……”。故选B。41.A考查名词。world“世界”；country“国家”，nation“民族”。根据上句提到“西方”和“亚洲”可推知，唐装上美丽的丝绸和其它的装饰受到全世界人们的欢迎。allovertheworld为固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选A。42.A考查不定代词。either“要么，（两者）之一”；neither“既不，（两者）任何一个都不”；both（两者）都。either...or...为固定连词，意为“要么……要么……”。故选A。43.C考查动词时态。express“表达”动词原形；expressed“表达”，动词的过去式；expresses“表达”，动词的“三单现”形式。分析上下文的语境知，本句应用一般现在时；又，句子主语为it。故选C。44.C考查名词所有格。Japan's“日本的”；Korea's“韩国的”；China's“中国的”。根据上文“唐装代表中国的历史和时尚文化”可推知，它既表现了穿衣者的风格，也表达了中国丰富的传统文化。故选C。45.B考查形容词。interesting“有趣的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；new“新的”。根据上句“唐装表现了穿衣者的风格，也表达了中国丰富的传统文化”可推知，我们说唐装是具有吸引力的，并且与西方的时尚服装很不同。故选B。(2014•铜仁)III.情景交际(15分)A.It'sgreat!Ireallylovelivingthere.B.It'stwoo'clocknow.A.It'sgreat!Ireallylovelivingthere.B.It'stwoo'clocknow.C.Abouttenminutes'walk.D.Ofcoursenot.E.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.46.Howfarisyourhomefromschool?47.1wishIcouldflytothemoononeday.48.What'sthetimenow?49.Howdoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?50.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?【备选分析】A.It'sgreat!Ireallylovelivingthere.太好了。我真的喜欢住在那儿。B.It'stwoo'clocknow.现在两点钟。C.Abouttenminute'swalk.大约十分钟的路程。D.Ofcoursenot.当然不。E.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.我希望你的梦想将要实现。46.C根据句意“你家里学校有多远呀”可知，本句针对“路程”进行提问。在备选项中只有C是针对“路程”进行回答。故选C。47.E根据句意“我希望我有一天能飞上月球”可知，本句谈论“梦想”。在备选项中只有E是谈论了“梦想”，并符合语境。故选E。48.B根据句意“现在几点了”可知，本句针对“时间”进行提问。在备选项中只有B是针对“时间”进行回答。故选B。49.A根据句意“你认为住在乡下怎么样呀”可知，本句是针对“住在乡下”征求看法。在备选项中只有A提出了自己的看法。50.D根据句意“你建议我打开窗户吗”可知，本句是提出建议。在备选项中只有D回答了上句的建议。故选D。(2014•铜仁)(2).从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，艺李答攀赶鲍坦罄撰将其涂黑。(10分)A.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.B.Whomdidyougowith?C.Theyareveryfriendly.D.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandtookmanyphotos.E.Howdidyougothere?A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidaylastyear? B:IwenttoBeijing.A:51 B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.A:52 B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere? B:53A:Whatdidyoudothere? B:54A:Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere? B:55（2）【备选分析】A.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.我在那呆了两个星期。B.Whomdidyougowith?你和谁一起去的？C.Theyareveryfriendly.他们很友好。D.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandtookmanyphotos.我去了许多名胜之地，拍了照片。E.Howdidyougothere?你怎样去那儿的？51.B根据下句Iwenttherewithmyparents可推知，本句应针对于“和谁去”进行发问。在备选项中只有B符合语境。故选B。52.E根据下句Wewenttherebyplane可推知，本句应针对“交通方式”进行提问。在备选项中只有E符合语境。故选B。53.A根据上句Howlongdidyoustaythere可推知，本句是针对“多长时间”进行回答。在备选项中只有A符合语境。故选A。54.D根据上句Whatdidyoudothere可推知，本句应针对“所做的活动”进行回答。在备选项中只有D符合语境。故选D。55.C根据上句Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere可推知，本句应是评价“当地人”。在备选项中只有C符合语境。故选C。阅读理解(40分)I.阅读理解(20分)阅读I和II两篇短文，从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(2014•铜仁)(I)Weliveinthecomputerage.Computerscanhelppeopledomuchofwork.Suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusic，shoppingandsoon.Butfewpeopleknowhowtotakecareofthem.Pleaserememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer1.Keepyourcomputerinadrycoolroom.Toomuchheatisbadforcomputers.2.Donotsmokenearyourcomputer.Smokingisalsobadforthem.3.Donotdrinkoreatnearcomputers.Alittlewaterandpiecesoffoodinthekeyboardarealsobadforacomputer.4.Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobright.Theyarebadforyoureyes.Makesurethescreenisnottoofarortooneartoyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.56.Whatcanpeopledowithcomputers?A.playinggames B.listeningtomusic C.shopping D.allofthemabove57.Whereshouldcomputersbeput?A.adryplace B.acoolplace C.adryandcoolplaceD.awarmplace58.Whatisbadforacomputer?A.Toomuchheatintheroom,smokingoreatingnearthecomputer.B.Too-muchheatintheroom,drinkingoreatingnear比。computer.C.Toomuchheatintheroom,smokingordrinkingnearthecomputer.D.Toomuchheatintheroom,smoking,drinkingoreatingnearthecomputer.59.Whyshouldn'twekeepthescreenofacomputertoobright?Becauseit'sbadfor______A.thecomputer. B.oureyes.C.ourbodies. D.ourenvironment.60.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe______A.Howtoprotectoureyes?B.Howtousecomputers?C.Howtoprotectyourcomputer?D.Whatcancomputersdoforus?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在电脑时代，电脑帮助我们做许多的事。那么如何呵护电脑呢？文章从四种方面介绍了保护电脑的方法。56.D细节理解题。根据文章第二句Computerscanhelppeopletodomuchofwork.Suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusic,shoppingandsoon知选D。57.C细节理解题。根据方法一Keepyourcomputerinadrycoolroom知选C。58.D细节理解题。根据方法一Toomuchheatisbadforcomputers；方法二Smokingisalsobadforthem；方法三Donotdrinkoreatnearcomputer.Alittlewaterandpiecesoffoodinthekeyboardarebadforacomputer知选D。59.B细节理解题。根据方法四Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobridge.Theyarebadforyoureyes知选B。60.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了四种保护电脑的方法。故选C。(2014•铜仁)(II)WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likes;eatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult，shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina，therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.61.WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports. B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks. D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.62.Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five63.Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Milk,fruit,KFCchickenB.Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchickenC.PackagesofbiscuitsD.Fruit,vegetables，grameggs，milkandmeat64.Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay?Wewillbe______.A.overweight B.healthier C.tiredatschool D.confident65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejunkfood?A.Terrible B.Healthy C.Unhealthy D.Sweet【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过王艳爱吃零食而超重的实例介绍了孩子健康饮食的几种方法。61.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段WangYanlikeseatingsnakesverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight知选C。62.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中FirstSecondThird中的描述，知选B。63.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat知选D。64.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier知选B。65.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.知选C。(2014•铜仁)II.阅读判断(10分)Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Somelearnlanguages,history,mathandothersubjects.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateachercannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.So,muchmoreislearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Greatpeoplebeforeusdidn'tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn'tevenfinishschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulbecausetheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirheads.根据短文内容·，判断下列句子的正(A)与误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。66.Peoplegotoschoolonlyforaneducation,theydon'tgotheretolearnaskill.67.Peoplecanlearneverythingfromschool.68.Studentscanlearnmuchmoreoutsideschoolbythemselves.69.Edisonwassuccessfulbecausehereadmanybooksthatweretaughtatschool.70.Greatpeopleknewhowtousetheirheads.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。学校教育很重要并且很有用，但爱迪生成功的实例告诉人们：没有人能在学校学到一切。要想成功，必须勤奋，会动脑。66.B根据文章第一段Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation及Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill.知，本题与文章描述不符。故为B。67.B根据文章第一段Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool知，本题与文章描述不符。故为B。68.A根据文章第一段最后一句So,muchmoreislearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves知，本题与文章描述相符。故为A。69.B根据文章第二段Edisondidn'tfinishschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulbecausetheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool知，本题与文章描述不符。故为B。70.A根据文章第二段最后一句theyknewhowtousetheirheads知，本题与文章描述相符。故为A。卷II(2014•铜仁)听力II(10分)听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。TimeOnacold71______afternoon.PlaceSomechildrenwereskatingontheiceina72______.AccidentTheice73______,oneoftheboysfellintothewater.74______oldmenwantedtohelptheboy,buttheyfellintothewater,too.Ayoungman75______intothewaterandsavedtheboyandtheoldmen.(2014•铜仁)III.任务型阅读(10分)WilliamShakespearewasbonin1564inEngland.Atschool,helikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageof14.At28,hemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatercompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheaterin1599.Hebecameanactorandhealsowroteplays.Heusuallyactedhisownplays.Hegotalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.Shakespearediedattheageof52.Heisafamouswriterintheworld.根据以上短文内容，完成下列句子(每空一词)。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。76.WilliamShakespearewasagreatwriterandan______.77.WilliamShakespearelikedwatchingplayswhenhewasat______.78.WilliamShakespearejoineda______companywhenhewas28.79.Shakespearedidn'tmakealotofmoneyfromhis______butacting.80.WilliamShakespearediedin______.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。文章介绍了威廉.莎士比亚的生平事迹。76.根据文章第二段Hebecameanactor中提取答案actor。77.根据文章第一段最后一句helikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageof14中提取答案14/fourteen。78.根据文章第二段第一句At28,hemovetoLondonandjoinedatheatercompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheaterin1599.中提取答案theater。79.根据文章第二段Hegotalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting中提取答案writing。80.根据文章最后一段Shakespearediedattheageof52及第一段第一句WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564中信息计算：1564+52=1616。故填1616。书面表达(40分)(2014•铜仁)I.单词拼写(10分)(2014•铜仁)i.用括号内所给单词(汉语)的适当形式填空.答案书写在答题卡卷11各小题规定的位置。81.Whatdoyouoftenhavefor______(午餐)?82.Look!Mysister______(洗)herhands.83.Wouldyoulike______(park)yourcarhere?84.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour______(家庭)?85.Mybrotherisoldenoughtolookafter______(he).81.lunch句意：你午餐经常吃什么？根据汉语提示联想到单词lunch。82.iswashing句意：看！你姐姐正在洗手。根据句中look可知：本句应用现在进行时。故填iswashing。83.topark句意：你想要在这儿停车吗？wouldyouliketodosth为固定句型，意为“想要做某事”。故填topark。84.family句意：你家有多少人呀？根据汉语提示联想到单词house，home和family。由句意可知，本句谈论的是“家里成员”。故填family。85.himself句意：我弟弟足够大能够照顾他自己。根据提示单词及句意可知，本空应填反身代词。故填himself。(2014•铜仁)ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。86.LiHua'sgrandfatherhasbeend______for20years.87.Myuncleworksinahospital.Heisad______..88.Thursdayisthef______dayoftheweek89.ZhangPingisveryc______.Heusuallymakesmistakesinhisexams.90.InNorthChina,peopleusuallyhaven______,whileinthesouth,peopleusuallyhaverice.86.dead分析句子结构知，本空应填一形容词作表语。根据首字母联想到单词dead。句意：李华的奶奶已经去世20年了。87.doctor根据上句“我叔叔在医院工作”及首字母提示可联想到单词doctor。88.fifth根据常识可知，星期四是一个星期的第五天，根据首字母及常识可知，本空应填序数词fifth。89.careless分析句子成分知，本空应填一形容词作表语。根据下句“他总是在考试中犯错误”及首字母可推知，张平很粗心。故填careless。90.noodles根据常识及首字母提示知，在中国南方，人们通常吃米饭，而在华北，人们通常吃面条。注意noodle通常用复数形式。故填noodles。(2014•铜仁)II.短文改错(10分)下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确的答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置.MostchildrenlikeswatchingTVverymuch.Andtheylikewatching 91.______cartoonseveryday.ButwatchingTVtoomanyisbadforthem.Whydo 92.______childrenlikewatchingTV?Becausetheythinkitisinterestedand 93.______easytowatchingTV.Theycanhearthevoicesandwatchthemoving 94.______picturesatasametime.Theycanseeandlearnalot 95.______fromtheircountries.Theyalsolearnnewerandbetterwaysof96.______dosomething.Theymayfindtheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller. 97.______ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayandSundayevening.Because 98.______theyarebusywiththeirlessonsonweekdays.AndsomechildrenwatchTV 99.______everynight.Sotheygotobedtoolater.Itisbadfortheirhealthandeyes. 100.______91.like根据主语Mostpeople知，谓语动词应用复数形式。故将likes改为like。92.muchtoomany“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。分析句子结构知，watchingTV为动词形式，应用toomuch修饰。故将many改成much。93.interestinginterested意为“某人感兴趣”；interesting意为“某某有趣的”。根据句意“看电视很有趣并且容易”知这里指“某某有趣”，故应将interested该为interesting。94.watch分析句子结构知，本句包含句型It+be+adj+todosth.意为“做某事怎么样”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为todosth即动词不定式。故将watching该为watch。95.theatthesametime为固定词组，意为“同时”。故将a该为the。96.aboutabout意为“关于”，from意为“从”。理解句意：关于他们的国家，他们能够看到和了解许多。故将from改为about。97.doing