2013年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语（含解析及答案）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页2013辽宁鞍山市英语年毕业考试第一部分听力部分(10分)第二部分笔试部分（90分）IV.单项选择(每小题1分,A20分)【2013辽宁鞍山市】()21.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________readingmore.A.inB.withC.byD.of【答案】C【解析】考查介词运用。句意为“通过更多的阅读你可以提高你的英语。”by表示通过方式。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()22.Myparentsgave___________anicetoybearformybirthday.A.IB.mineC.myD.me【答案】D【解析】考查固定公式应用。givesbsth意为“给某人某物”givesb为动宾结构sb为宾格。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()23.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit___________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.isn'trainingD.doesn'train【答案】D【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句是一般将来将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()24.Shehurriedly_________thechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。puton,wear和haveon后接衣服；dress表示穿衣服时，后接人作宾语。dresssb意为“给某人穿衣服”。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()25.-CanIsmokeinthedininghall?-Sorry.It'snot_________.A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedDAreminded【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。由上一句可知吸烟不被允许的。allow意为“允许”。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()26.-1hopeyou_________mypartynextweekend.-OK,I_________.A.tocometo,willB.cometo,canC.cancometo,amD.cancometo,will【答案】D【解析】考查hope的运用。Ihope后加that从句，由时间nextweekend可知用will。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()27.1can'tfindthebook__________mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句.由先行词thebook为物，可知应选关系词which。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()28.Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming__________A.moreandmorebeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。比较级连用表示“越来越…”，构成为比较级and比较级或moreandmore+形容词。根据句意可知答案选A。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()29.I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.____________.A.Mypleasure.B.Allright.C.ThankyouallthesameD.I'msorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。Mypleasure回答别人的感谢，allright对对方建议或劝告的应答语好的，Iamsorrytohearthat用于听到对方不幸的消息。由句意可知应选C。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()30.Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool__________hewastwentyyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。since引导的从句是现在完成时的标志。句意为“自从他20岁起他就一直在这所学校里教学。”【2013辽宁鞍山市】()31.Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。ittakessbsometimetodosth意为“做某事花费某人……时间”，由everyday可知时态是一般现在时。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()32.NeitherhenorI__________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语运用。neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词时态和nor后的主语保持一致。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()33.-Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?-I___________awalkbythelakewithmyhusband.A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehadD.have【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。由上一句可知时态是过去时。根据句意，可知答语用过去进行时。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()34.Bob,canyoutellus_________bysayingthat?A.whatdoyoumeanB.whatyoumeantC.youmeanwhatD.whatdidyoumean【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选B。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()35.Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher____________outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()36.-Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?,-I'dlike__________withagardeninfrontof__________.A.It,oneB.one,oneC.one,itD.it,it【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。one强调事物的个体，表示同一类事物。It表示同一个事物，即上文中的house。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()37.-I'mtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.–________,Maria.Youcandoit.A.TakecareB.OfcourseC.TakeiteasyD.Helpyourself【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。takecare意为“当心”；ofcourse意为“当然”；takeiteasy意为“别紧张”；helpyourself意为“随便吃”；由答语句子“Youcandoit.”可知在鼓励玛利亚，故选C。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()38.Wehaveto___________ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup,D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。lookat意为“看”；lookfore意为“寻找”；lookup意为“查阅”；lookafter意为“照顾”；句意为“当我们离开家我们得自己照顾自己。”【2013辽宁鞍山市】()39.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis_________juiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much【答案】A【解析】考查词意辨析。few,many修饰可数名词的复数；little,much修饰不可数名词；我们需要去购物，可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，故选A项。【2013辽宁鞍山市】()40.-TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_________.-That'ssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。both表示两者都，用于肯定句中；neither表示两者都不，用于否定句中；all指三者或三者以上都，用于肯定句中；none指三者或三者以上都不，用于否定句中；由答语“That'ssocool!”可知有些老师甚至两种语言都会说，故选B。V阅读理解。(每题1分，共20分)(A)WelcometoFormosaZoo!Ourbelovedllama,Wally,willbe5yearsoldonNov.14.Comeandjoinus.CelebratehisbirthdayGrandpaLin'sStorytimeWhereisWallyfrom?WhatisWallyfavoritefood?IsWallymarried?WanttoknowmoreaboutWally?LetGrandpaLintellyou!TheLittleTheater10:30am.-11:30PictureDrawinglet'sdecorateWally'shometogether-ElementaryschoolstudentsareinvitedtodrawpicturesofWallyTime:12.30p.m.～2.30p.mPlate:Children'sParkTheBirthdayPartyWallywillbehappytoseeyouathisbirthdaypartyfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.atChildren'spark.Comeandenjoycakes,andmusic,andtakepictureswithWally.SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNov.14.BestWishestoWallyWritedownyourbestwishesforWally.Wally@form.tw()41.Llamaisa(n)_____________A.zooB.boyC.animalD.importantday()42.WhocanbeinvitedtodrawapictureofWally?A.Linda,ahighschoolstudentwholovesdrawing.B.Tony,afatherwholovesdrawinganimals.C.Tom,anelementaryschoolstudentwholovesdrawing.D.Susan,acollegestudentwhostudiesart.()43.HowlongwillWally'sbirthdaypartylast?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.()44.TheBrownswillvisitFormosaZooonNov.14.Whocangetaspecialpresent?A.Ted.HewilldrawapictureofWally.B.Susan.ShewillsendanemailtoFormosaZoo.C.MrsBrown.ShewillhelpmakecakesforWally'sparty.D.MrBrown.HehasthesamebirthdayasWally.()45.StellawantstolearnalotaboutWally'slifeandhistory.Whichactivityshouldshejoin?A.GrandpaLin'sStoryTimeB.PictureDrawingC.TheBirthdayPartyD.BestWishestoWally【主旨大意】文章大意：通过四个方框信息，介绍了FormosaZoo给骆马过5岁生日所举行的活动情况。41.C【解析】细节理解题。由句子“WelcometoFormosaZoo!”可以判断Llama是一种动物。42.C【解析】细节理解题。由句子“ElementaryschoolstudentsareinvitedtodrawpicturesofWally.”可知应选C项。43.B【解析】细节理解题。由句子“Wallywillbehappytoseeyouathisbirthdaypartyfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.atChildren'spark.”可知是2个小时。44.D【解析】细节理解题。由句子“SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNov.14.”可知正确答案。45.A【解析】细节理解题。由句子“WanttoknowmoreaboutWally?LetGrandpaLintellyou!”可知应选A项。(B)ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:☆Whathappened?☆When,where,andhow?☆Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.()46.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______________.A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeakingC.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting()47.It'sbetterforyoutokeep_____________whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressedoutD.worried()48.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus_________.A.theanswerstothequestionsC.themainideaofthepassageB.wheretowritetheanswersD.howmuchtimeleft(剩余)forthelisteningtest()49.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto___________.A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotesC.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime()50.The___________usuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandC【主旨大意】文章大意：听力是英语考试中重要的一部分。在英语听力考试我们应该注意哪些事项。46.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们关于听力的建议。47.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段句子“Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.”可知B项为正确答案。48.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.”可知正确答案。49.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段句子“Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes.”可知正确答案。50.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，D项为正确答案。(C)Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You'renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags)."IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,"saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia."It'shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit'stooheavy."Oberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks(whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground).ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.P.S.(附)Doctor'ssuggestion:①Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders(活页材料)andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.②Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly(均匀).Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.③Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,anddon'tjustbendoveratthewaist(腰).()51.“___________”isthemainideaofthetext.A.TheproblemofbackpacksisworthstudyingB.TheproblemmadebyheavybackpacksC.WhatisthebestbackpackforastudentD.Howtomakestudents'backpackslight()52.AccordingtoOberlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow___________.A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB.studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksC.backpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudentsD.toomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime()53.Theexpression"switchedto"inthetextperhapsmeans_________.A.startedtouseB.turnedtoC.caughtupD.usedfor()54.Accordingtothepassage,it'sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof__________atmostbythewordsofexperts.A.10kgB.8kgC.6kgD.7kg()55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor'ssuggestions,they____________.A.maylightentheirbackpacksB.canlearnhowtohelpthemselvesC.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterD.willknowhowtowearbackpacks【主旨大意】文章主要讲述过重的双肩背包给学生带来哪些伤害。针对这个问题，学生和专家分别给出了建议。51.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何学生的双肩背包减轻来展开话题。52.A【解析】主旨大意题。阅读第二、三和四段可知，学生有太多的家庭作业。53.A【解析】细节理解题。根据单词所在的上下句可知是“开始用”。54.C【解析】细节推理题。由句子“Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.”可计算出最多不超过6公斤。55.C【解析】细节理解题。阅读医生的四条建议，可知通过正确的背双肩背包，学生可以感觉书包更轻一些。(D)Schoolsystems(制度)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Unlikeus,students,inSingapore,whereIamstudying,haveaflexible(灵活的)timetable.MyfriendAmandaisasciencestudent.ShechoseChineseliteratureandlanguage,chemistryandeconomics.Shealsohastoattendgeneralpaper(理解与写作课),projectwork,mathandPElessons.OnFriday,AmandaonlyhasonePE,onegeneralpaperandoneeconomicslesson.OnThursday,however,shehassixlessons."Gloomy(郁闷的)Thursday,"shesaidhumorously.Lunchtimesarenotfixed,either.OnTuesday,Amandahaslunchat10:30ambecauseshehasaPEclassatnoon.OnThursday,sincethefirstfourlessonstakeupthewholemorningandthenoon,shehaslunchat1:00pm.Thedifferentlunchtimessolvetheproblemoflongqueues(排队)inthestudentcanteen.InSingaporestudentshavedifferentlessonsindifferentclassroomswhileinChinawehavethesameclassroomfornearlyeverylesson.Walkingintheschool,youalwaysseestudentsrushingtowardthenextclassroom,withtheirschoolbagsontheirshoulders.Sometimestheten-minute-breakseemstobetooshort.IrememberonthefirstdaythatnosoonerhadAmandaandIarrivedintheclassroomthanthebellrang.Notimetogotothewashroomorforsnacks.Andanotherdiscoverysurprisedme.Studentsareallowedtousecalculators(计算器)inmathexams!ThestudentsinSingaporecalculateeverythingusingcalculators.Theyevenuseacalculatortofindoutthesum(总和)of200and300!Thetwoschoolsystemshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Ihopetheschoolsindifferentcountriescanlearnfromeachotherandtheworld'seducationmakeprogress.()56.Amandachosestudiesallthefollowingsubjectsexcept_________.A.chemistryB.generalpaperC.physicsD.economics()57.WhydoesAmandahavelunchat10:30?Because_____________.A.thefirstfourlessonstakeupthewholemorningandthenoonB.shehasaPEclassatnoonC.sheisveryhungryD.bothAandC()58.Sometimesthewriterthinksthat____________.A.therearenotenoughbreaksintheday.B.breaksaretoolong.C.breaksaretooshort.D.studentseattoomanysnacks.()59.Accordingtothepassage,howdostudentsinSingaporefindthesumof200and300?A.AskotherstudentsB.AskteachersC.DothesumthemselvesD.Useacalculator.()60.Thepassagesaysthat_____________.A.likeus,studentsinSingaporehaveafixedtimetable.B.schoolsystemsarcdifferentfromcountrytocountry.C.inChinawehavedifferentclassroomsforeachlesson.D.thetwoschoolsystemsaredifferentbutequallygood.【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了新加坡学校制度如何与我国教育制度的不同。作者希望不同的国家能互相借鉴教育制度的优点。56.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段句子“ShechoseChineseliteratureandlanguage,chemistryandeconomics.Shealsohastoattendgeneralpaper,projectwork,mathandPElessons.”可知正确答案。57.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三句子“OnTuesday,Amandahaslunchat10:30ambecauseshehasaPEclassatnoon.”可知正确答案。58.C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段句子“Sometimestheten-minute-breakseemstobetooshort.”可知应选C项。59.D【解析】细节理解题。由第五段句子“Theyevenuseacalculatortofindoutthesumof200and300!”可知正确答案。60.B【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家学校制度的不同。Vl.完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Therewasonedayduringprimaryschoolwhenmymomcametosayhellotome.Howcouldshe61thistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayoneofmyclassmatessaid,"EEEE,'yourmomonlyhasoneeye!"Iwantedmymomtojustdisappear(消失)'frommylife.Itoldherthatday,"Ifyou'reonlymakingotherslaughatme,whydon'tyoujust62?"Mymomwassilent...Ididn't63tothinkaboutwhat1hadsaid,becauseIwasfullofanger.Iwantedoutofthat64，andhavenothingtodowithher.IstudiedhardandwenttoKorea.651hadmyownfamily.1washappywithmylifeandmychildren.Oneday,mymomtovisitme.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildrenlaughed.Ishoutedat66,“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandscare(惊吓)mychildren!'GET.OUTOFHERE!NOW!!!"Mymomquietlyanswered,"Oh,I'msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong67,"andshewentaway.Oneday,Icamebackforaschoolreunion(聚会).Myneighborssawmeandtoldmemymomdied.They68mealetter.Mydearestson,IthinkofyouallthetimeI'msorrythatIwasanembarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.Youseewhenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn't69youhavingtogrowupwithoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasso70ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme,inmyplace,withthateye.Withallmylovetoyou,Yourmother()61.A.sayB.doC.explainD.throw()62.A.comeB.leaveC.dieD.start()63.A.stopB.needC.wantD.care()64.A.schoolB.classC.hospitalD.house()65.A.StillB.ThenC.AgainD.Suddenly()66.A.themB.youC.itD.her()67.A.addressB.ideaC.timeD.key()68.A.wroteB.sentC.handedD.left()69.A.bearB.findC.watchD.keep()70.A.sureB.tiredC.nervousD.proud【主旨大意】61.B【解析】考查句意理解。由上一句妈妈来给我打招呼和下一句我我讨厌看了她一眼并跑开了，可知此句意“她怎么能对我做这件事（过来给我打招呼）？”故选B。62.C【解析】考查句意理解和动词。由下一句因为我太生气我没有考虑我所说的话，可知作者让他妈妈去死。63.A【解析】考查句意理解和动词运用。由句意“因为太生气，我没有停下来去考虑我所说的话。”stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。64.D【解析】考查句意理解。由后半句他不想跟他妈妈有任何关系，可知他想离开那个家。65.B【解析】考查句意理解和连词运用。句意为“后来我有了自己的家庭。”then意为“然后；后来”。66.D【解析】考查句意理解和代词运用。根据上句可知，我向她大声吼叫。67.A【解析】考查句意理解和名词辨析。address意为“地址”；idea意为“主意；想法”；time意为“时间”；key意为“钥匙”；句意为“我可能走错了地方。”68.C【解析】考查句意理解。句意为“他们递给我一封信。”handsb.sth.意为“递给某人某物”。69.C【解析】考查句意理解和动词。句意为“我不能看着你一个眼睛长大。”watchsb.doingsth.意为“看某人做某事”。强调动作的延续性。70.D【解析】考查固定短语。beproudof意为“以…为骄傲”。VII.翻译句子。根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。(每空1分，共20分)71.这些疲惫的孩子直到晚上9点钟才能回家。Thetiredchildren______________gethome______________9:00pm.72.你曾经去过游乐园么?__________youever__________toanamusementpark?73.现在很少有学生能自学英语。Nowfewstudentscan____________Englishby_____________.74.我们得尽力使他振作起来。Weshouldtryto___________him__________.75.为什么不参加英语小组来练习说英语呢?Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishclubto______________________English?76.你认为他会把钱花光吗?Doyouthinkthathewill______________________allthemoney?77.学生在校期间应该穿校服.Studentsare______________________wearschooluniformsonschooldays.78.不要总看电视。何不出去打篮球?Don'twatchTVallthetime._____________________gooutandplaybasketball?79.你现在和你的同学们相处的怎么样?Howareyou________________________withyourclassmatesnow?80.学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。Studentsare__________________________tohavingafreeholiday.VII.71.couldn’t/can’t,until72.Have,been73.learn,themselves74.cheer,up75.practicespeaking76.useup77.supposedto78.Whynot79.gettingon/along80.lookingforwardVIII.书面表达(20分)目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议.80词左右。一、原因:I.考试太多:2.白身勤奋不够;3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上:4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴.二、你的看法与建议。Atpresent,anumberofmiddleschoolstudentshavepickedupabadhabit-cheatinginexaminations.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________