unit 5（单元检测）-试题版【上好课】2022-2023学年八年级下册同步备课系列（人教版）

Unit5单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．swim B．swam C．willswim D．wasswimming2．Diditsnow________lastnight?A．heavy B．heavily C．quick D．fast3．Sometimespeoplecanbetootiredto________.A．fallasleep B．gotobed C．fallsleepy D．gotosleepy4．—Didyouremember________Tomthemoneyyouhadborrowed?—Yes,Igaveittohim________Isawhim.A．returning;themoment B．toreturn;themomentC．returning;themomentwhen D．toreturn;assoonas5．WhenIwasonmywayhome,it________startedtorainheavily.A．suddenly B．happily C．properly D．clearly6．I’msurewecan________thematch.Inmymind,nobodycan________us.A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win7．—Look!It’srainingsohard.—Don’tworry,Mom.Iremembered________thewindowswhenIleftthehouse.A．toclose B．closing C．closed D．closes8．—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?—Sorry.I________tomyfriendonthephone.A．wastalking B．talked C．amtalking D．havetalked9．I________tobringmyEnglishbooktoschool.I________itathome.A．forgot;left B．forget;forgot C．left;left D．left;forgot10．—Therewasa________rainlastnight.—Yes.Anditwasrainingreally________whileIwasdoingmyhomework.A．hardly;hardly B．heavy;heavy C．hard;hardly D．heavy;heavily11．___________treesand___________windowswereeverywhereaftertherainstorm.A．Falling;breaking B．Fell;broke C．Fallen;broken D．Fall;breaked12．___________Ithoughtmathwaseasy,butlateronIfoundithardtolearnitwell.A．Atfirst B．Atlast C．Atonce D．Attimes13．Inwinter,the________roadmakespeoplefalldowneasily.A．empty B．strange C．icy D．straight14．Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto_________.A．putoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．gooff15．—Paulwasplayingthepianointheclassroomat9o’clock.—________.Imethiminthelibraryatthattime.A．Notmuch B．You’rekidding C．Noproblem D．It’suptoyou二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Itwasalmost9：00p．m..___16___Maryleftherofficetogohome,itwassnowing.Shestartedhercaranddrovebacktoherhomeinthecountryside.Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMarycrosseda___17___.Suddenlythecarrushedoutof(冲出)thebridgewhichwascoveredwithice.Maryhitherheadonthesteeringwheel(方向盘)andlostconsciousness(知觉)．Whenshewokeup,her___18___wasbleeding(流血),andshewasshivering(颤抖)fromthe___19___.Shedidn'tknow___20___shewas.Maryopenedhercardoorand___21___.Shewas___22___thebridge,andhercarwassittingonthefrozenriver!Shefeltvery___23___.Sheknewtheicewouldn'tholdhercarforvery___24___.Shetriedto___25___uptothebridgeseveraltimes,butshekept___26___inthesnow.Marytriedagainandagain,butstillshecouldn'tgetup.Sherealizedthat___27___couldseehercar.Itwasunderthebridge.Shewaslyingonthesnow,andshecouldn't___28___.Therewasnohopeforher.Mary___29___hereyesandwaitedtodie.Thenshe___30___.Maryopenedhereyes.Howlucky!Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Withthehelpoftheoldman,shestoodupandwalkedup.16．A．While B．When C．During D．After17．A．street B．river C．bridge D．park18．A．nose B．ear C．arm D．head19．A．heat B．cold C．cool D．warm20．A．when B．what C．where D．who21．A．lookedaround B．lookedfor C．ranaway D．keptout22．A．on B．in C．at D．under23．A．lucky B．sad C．happy D．excited24．A．short B．long C．high D．far25．A．climb B．push C．fly D．shout26．A．jumping B．sleeping C．crying D．falling27．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody28．A．move B．leave C．speak D．predict29．A．checked B．kept C．closed D．opened30．A．toldastory B．madeaspeech C．heardasound D．calledafriend阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“NewsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonline,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,”hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.31．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.32．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B．Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C．Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D．Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.33．WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A．Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.34．Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A．People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B．TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C．Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D．Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.35．WhatisTheInvisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A．WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B．Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C．WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D．WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.（B）Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout6:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtopickup.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlastedforaboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”36．WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A．Togetsomenewspapers. B．Togetcandles.C．Togetbatteries. D．Togetcatfood.37．WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A．Somecakes. B．Thefishandthebread.C．Sheatenothingatall. D．Somecatfood.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lit”meaninChinese?A．点燃 B．熄灭 C．出售 D．扔掉39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.B．Therainstormstartedinthemorning.C．Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.D．Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anightwitharainstorm B．MollyandhercatC．Molly’sbusynight D．Mom’striptothestore（C）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tomb-sweeping(扫墓)DayisalsocalledtheQingmingFestival.It’satraditionalChinesefestivalonaroundApril5th.ItcouldgobacktoHanshiDay(ColdFoodDay)torememberthemannamedJieZitui.Butpeopletrulystartedtocelebrateitintheyear732.Soithasalonghistoryofover1,000years.Onthatday,Chinesepeoplecelebrate—torememberandhonortheirancestors(祭奠祖先).Youngandoldsweepthetombsandofferfood,tea,wine,josspaper(钱纸)andotherthingstotheirancestors.WhenwetalkabouttheQingmingFestival,averyfamousChinesepaintingmaycomeuptoourminds.Yes.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)isapaintingcreatedbySongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.Zhangwasbornin1085anddiedin1145.Thepaintingshowstheeverydaylifeofpeople.ItalsoshowsthebeautifullooksoftheBianjingCity.WecallthecityKaifengnow.Anumberofpeople,buildingsandboatsmakethelongpaintinginterestingandfantastic.Vendors(小商贩)sellthingsallalongtheRainbowBridge.Lotsofpeoplecrosstheriveronthegreatbridge.Overthecenturies,RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalwaskeptamongdifferentowners.Itwasre-boughtin1945andkeptintheForbiddenCity,today’sPalaceMuseum.Thefantasticpaintingisseenasnationaltreasure(国宝)andisonshowonlyforspecialtimeeveryfewyears.41．WhenistheTomb-sweepingDay?___________________________________________________________________42．HowlongisthehistoryofQingmingFestivalaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________43．WhopaintedRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival?___________________________________________________________________44．Wheredothevendorssellthingsinthepainting?___________________________________________________________________45．Isthepaintingonshoweveryyear?___________________________________________________________________（D）阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterasix-monthstayonthecountry’sTiangongspacestation,China’sShenzhouXIIIspaceshipwentbacktotheearthsuccessfullyonApril16th,2022.____46____TheShenzhouXIIIspaceshipsentthethreetaikonauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,totheTiangongspacestationonOctober16th,2021.____47____It’sthelongeststayofChina’smannedspaceprogram.Duringtheflying,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalks,morethan12hoursalltogether.ZhaiZhigangholdstheChineserecordforthemostspacewalks.____48____TheyalsogavetwoclassesfromspaceonscienceandhadalivevideocallwithstudentsinBeijing,HongKongandMacao.TheclasseswerespecialtoWang.Nineyearsago,shecarriedoutChina’sfirstspaceclass.Andmorethan60millionChinesestudentstookpartitduringtheShenzhouXflyingonJune2013.ThatclassmadeChinathesecondcountrydeliveringaclass（授课）toschoolchildrenfromspace.____49____Theinterestingspaceclassesmaketheyoungstudentshavetheir“scienceandspacedreams”.Whatotherthingsdidtheydoinspace?Well,theastronautsstillmadetimetorelaxandenjoyoutsidetheirwork.Astronautswhostayinspaceforalongtimeusuallyhavetoexerciseatleast2hourseveryday.Theyexercisedbyridingabicycle,runningonatreadmill（跑步机）,andpracticingtaichi.____50____Theycouldalsocalltheirfamilyonceaweek.A．Theyspent183daysabout400kilometersabovetheearth.B．TheUnitedStateswasthefirstone.C．WangYapingbecamethefirstfemaleChinesespacewalkeronNovember7th.D．Let’slookbackontheirunforgettablejourney.E．Theycanreadbooks,watchTVshowsormoviesandlistentomusic.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afteraheavystorminthesea,amanwaswasheduponasmallisland（岛）inthedark.Asthemorningcame,he___51___（find）himselflyingnexttoabigrockandtherewerepiecesofwoodofhisshiponthesand.Hewalkedaroundonlytofinditwasanisland___52___anyoneelse.Becauseoftheterriblesituation,hehadtomakeaplacetoliveandprotecthimselffirst.Hecameupwith___53___idea.Thenhebuiltalittlehut（棚子）withthewoodofhisship.Thelongerhelivedontheisland,the___54___（good）hecouldcareforhimself.Althoughitwasdifficult,heseemedtogetusedto___55___（live）aloneontheisland.Butthen,oneday,whenthemancamebackfromlookingforfood,darksmoke___56___（rise）uptotheskyfromhishutatthattime.Therewasafire!Tomakethingsworse,thewindhelpedthefiremakeeverythinginamess.Themancouldn’tputoutthefire.Hecriedandjustwaitedforhis___57___（die）.Earlythenextday,themanwas___58___（shock）toseeashiplanding（登陆）ontheisland.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedtheman.“Assoonaswenoticedthesmoke,wedecided___59___（have）alook.”theshipmananswered.Intheend,themanwassaved.Whenthingsaregoingbad,wemayfeellikegivingup_____60_____（easy）.Butweshouldremember,evenourlittlehuthasgone,thesmokemayhelp.Forallthebadsituations,weshouldalwaysbelievethereisstillagoodanswerforit.51.______________52.______________53.______________54.______________55.______________56.______________57.______________58.______________59.______________60.______________五、语篇翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Aterribleearthquake(地震)happenedinourneighboringcityseveraldaysago.1.Duringtheearthquake,manypeoplelosttheirlivesandmanyhousesfelldown.Thenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutfamilieswhowereintrouble.2.OnSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedmealot.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelesslucky.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-olddaughterMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithsomefoodandoldclothes.3.当我在做这个时，我要我的孩子们捐出一些他们的旧东西。Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoys(玩具)andputtheminthebox.4.然后，她走进她的房间去翻找她自己的玩具了。Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithConnie,herfavoritetoy.Sheputitontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveawayConnie.YouloveConniesomuch.”Meghansaid,“Conniemakesmehappy,Mom.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”Meghantaughtmealesson.5.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’t