Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit2Schoollife第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________adj.最少的，最小的2._______________adv.较远的3._______________adv.最远短语自测1.___________________________在我们三个人之间2.___________________________得第一名3.___________________________得第二名4.___________________________得第三名5.___________________________在我们所有人中6.___________________________其他任何一名学生7.___________________________我的其他所有同学8.___________________________我的其他所有同学9.__________________________其他所有学生重点句子1、他学的科目比我少。_____________________________________________________________2、在我们三个人中，我的空闲时间最少，南希的空闲时间最多。_____________________________________________________________3、在她班级，她画画比其他任何一名学生。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.least2.further/farther3.furthest/farthest短语：1.amongthethreeofeeethird5.ofusall6.anyotherstudent7.anyotherofmyclassmates8.allofmyotherclassmates9.theotherstudents句子：1.Hestudiesfewersubjectsthanme.2.Amongthethreeofus,IhavetheleastfreetimeandNancyhasthemostfreetime.3.Shedrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Hestudies____________(更少)subjectsthanNancy.2.HewillgotoBeijingfor_______________(进一步)study.3.Danielhas______________(更多的)freetimethanhisbrother.4.MyclassmatesandIoftenplay_______________(棒球）ontheplaygroundafterschool.5._______________(在…期间）herlifetime,shehelpedalotofpeople.6.Ispendalotoftime________(练习)thisgame.7.Katedraws______________(最好)ofthethree.8.Theoldmanfeelseven_____________(更差)thanyesterday.9.Spendingthe_____________(更少)moneyanddoingthemostthingsareimpossible.10.MycousinwillgototheUSAfor______________(更远)afterfinishingschool.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11.Weshouldtrytodotheworkbetterwith___________(little)money.12.Thebusierheis,the___________(happy)hefeels.13.Afteraday’swalk,theyfeltsotiredthattheycouldn’tgoany_______________(far).14.Sallytriedherbestbutshedid______________(badly)amongthemembersintheteam.15.Ofallthegirls,shehas_________(few)friends.16.Nancyjoins________(many)clubsthanJohn.17.Myschooluniformis________(difference)fromyours.18.Wearemakingourcountryeven___________(beautiful).19.Skiingisnotso_______(dangerous)asdiving.20.Jimruns_______________(fast)ofall.三、单项选择：()21.Thefoodontheplatesmells______.Youcan’teatit.A.delicious B.badlyC.well D.bad()22.Kittydidquite______intheEnglishtest.Idideven______. A.better;wellB.good;better C.well;betterD.well;good()23.TheboythinksEnglishis_____thanMaths.Whataboutyou?A.verydifficult B.difficultC.moredifficult D.themostdifficult()24.Thereare______studentsinClass3thaninClass6.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less()25.You’retooheavy.Youshouldeat____meatand___vegetablestokeepfit.A.more;more B.less;fewer C.fewer;more D.less;more()26.Sallywasfatlastyear,butsheismuch______now.A.fat B.thinC.fatter D.thinner()27.Danieldoesn’tdohishomeworkas______ashissister.A.morecareful B.carefulC.carefully D.mostcarefully()28.Maryhas______applesthanKitty,butAndyhas______.A.more;most B.more;themostC.most;more D.themost;more()29.Theboyis______mysister,sohesitsinfrontofher.A.astallasB.tallerthanC.notastallasD.thetallest()30.OfalltheCDplayersintheshop,thisoneis______.A.cheapB.verycheap C.cheaper D.thecheapest参考答案1.fewer2.further3.more4.baseball5.During6.practising7.best8.worse9.least10.further11.less12.happier13.farther14.worst15.thefewest16.more17.different18.morebeautiful19.dangerous20.fastest21.D22.C23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】21.D句意：盘子里的食物闻起来坏了。你不能吃。本题的题眼smells是连系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词，四个答案中A和D是形容词，第二个题眼是can’teat，意为“不能吃”。故答案是D。22.C句意：凯特英语考试做得很好。我做得更好。本题的第一个题眼是did为动词，后接副词，quite后接副词原形，所有第一空用well。第二个题眼是even，后接比较级，well的比较级是better。故本题答案是C。23.C句意：这个男孩认为英语比数学难。你怎么看？本题的题眼是than，和形容词比较级连用。故答案是C。24.B句意：三班的学生比六班学生少。本题考查是little和few的区别。little后接不可数名词，比较级是less,few后接可数名词复数，比较级是fewer;students是可数名词复数，所以用few,than和比较级连用。故答案是B。25.D句意：你太重了。你一个少吃肉，多吃蔬菜来保持健康。本题题眼是tokeepfit意为“为了保持健康”，意思是少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，meat是不可数名词，更少用less故答案是D。26.D句意：去年莎莉很胖，但是现在她瘦了许多。上文题眼是fat和but，根据根据句意用thin，much后接形容词、副词比较级。故答案是D。27.C句意：丹尼尔做作业没有他妹妹认真。本题的第一个题眼dohishomework是完整的动词短语，后接副词作状语；第二个题眼是as+形容词或副词原形+as,表示原级比较。故答案选C。28.B句意：玛丽的苹果比凯特多，但是安迪拥有最多的苹果。29.C句意：这个男孩没有他妹妹高，所以他坐在她前面。本题的题眼是“hesitsinfrontofher”意为“他坐在她前面”可知，这个男孩比他妹妹矮，notastallas意为“没有某人高”。故答案是C。30.D句意：这家商店的所有唱片机中，这一部最便宜。本题的题眼ofalltheCDplayersintheshop是最高级的题眼，所有形容词用最高级。故答案是D。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空Friendship,whichyouthinkmayhavelost,willcomebackamazingly.Ihadabestfriend___31___theageof7.Twoyearslater,herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft,shegavemeasimilarbracelet(手镯)to___32__.Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.Shealsotoldmetobe___33____withitandrememberourfriendship.She____34____thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.Yearspassed,___35___Ineversawher.Itookthebraceletoff,becauseIthoughtshemighthaveforgottenme.Guesswhat!Alltheseyears,ourparents_______36____keptintouch(保持联系)．Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotheratthecitywherewelived,withouttellingus.Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth_____37___，andofcourse,verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthethingsthat______38___tousalltheseyears.Intheconversation,shefoundIwasn't___39___thebraceletshegaveme,sosheaskedwhy.Iexplainedthe__40__withpatience.Thenshesaid,“IpromisedyouthatIwouldcomeback,sohereIamtoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.IwilldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise.”()31．A．by B．in C．at D．from()32．A．mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs()33．A．careful B．comfortable C．personal D．wonderful()34．A．agreed B．told C．promised D．offered()35．A．because B．and C．so D．but()36．A．still B．always C．never D．seldom()37．A．moved B．surprised C．interested D．worried()38．A．happened B．appeared C．introduced D．regretted()39．A．dressing B．bringing C．carrying D．wearing()40．A．hope B．reason C．purpose D．message五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Takealookatourlibrary!Ourlibraryisopentoeveryoneandthelibrarycardisfree.Books◆booksin36languages◆informationabouttheworld◆allkindsofstories◆picturebooksforchildren◆novels—Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.—Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.Videos◆allkindsofvideofilms◆musicvideos.◆TVplays—Youcanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.—Youcanrentavideoat2yuanforaweek.Audios◆musicforeveryone.◆languagecassettes;42worldlanguages—Specialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandcassettescanbeborrowed—FREE.—YoucanborrowoneCDoronecassetteatatimeandkeepitfortwoweeks.E-books●manydifferentkindsofe-books●e-newspapersande-magazines—Youcanborrowallthee-booksinthecomputerroom—FREE.()41.HowmanyCDscanyouborrowatatime?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()42.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeeptwovideosforaweek?A.Twoyuan. B.Threeyuan. C.Fouryuan. D.Free.()43.Whatcanyoudointhecomputerroom?A.Enjoymusicvideos. B.Borrowsomebooks. C.Enjoye-books. D.BorrowsomeCDs.()44.Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksatatime?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks. D.Forfourweeks.()45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthelibrary?A.Booksinforeignlanguages. B.Newspapersandmagazines.C.Storiesandnovels. D.Picturebooksforadults.参考答案31．C32．B33．A34．C35．D36．A37．B38．A39．D40．B【解析】31．C句意：我7岁时就有了一个最好的朋友。考查介词辨析题。attheageof+基数词，意思是“在……岁的时候”；根据句意语境，可知选C。32．B句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个跟她的一样的手镯。考查代词辨析题。similarto跟……类似的/与……同样的，后接名词或相当于名词的词；本句空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；A.mine我的；B.hers她的；C.ours我们的；D.theirs他们的。根据句意语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。33．A句意：她还告诉我要小心（戴它），记住我们的友谊。考查形容词辨析题。A.careful小心的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.personal个人的；D.wonderful完美的。withit中的it是指朋友的bracelet（手镯），根据句意语境，可知她在提醒“我”保护好它，故选A。34．C句意：她答应有一天她会回来看望我。考查动词辨析题。A.agreed同意/赞成；B.told讲述/告诉；C.promised承诺；D.offered提供。根据句意语境，可知选C。35．D句意：几年过去了，但我从未见过她。考查连词辨析题。A.because因为，表原因；B.and和，表并列；C.so所以，表因果；D.but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。36．A句意：这些年来，我们的父母仍然保持联系。考查副词辨析题。A.still仍然；B.always总是，一直；C.never从不，表否定；D.seldom很少，表否定。根据下文Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotheratthecitywherewelived,withouttellingus.，结合句意语境，可知父母们还有联系，故选A。37．B句意：当我们见面的时候，我们都很惊讶，当然，很高兴再次见到对方。考查形容词辨析题。A.moved感动的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.interested有趣的；D.worried担心的。根据上文Ithoughtshemighthaveforgottenme.，结合句意语境，可知她们俩都有想出乎意料，故选B。38．A句意：然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。考查动词辨析题。happento发生在……身上，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。39．D句意：在谈话中，她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯，所以她问为什么。考查动词辨析题。A.dressing穿着（衣物）；B.bringing带来；C.carrying携带；D.wearing戴（首饰）/穿（衣物）。thebracelet手镯，是饰品；根据句意语境，可知选D。40．B句意：我耐心地解释了原因。考查动词辨析题。A.hope希望；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.message信息。explain解释（原因）；根据句意语境，可知选B。41.A42.C43.C44.C45.D【解析】41.A细节理解题。根据文中“YoucanborrowoneCDoronecassetteatatimeandkeepitfortwoweeks.”可知你可以同时借一个唱片或磁带，并保存两个星期。故选A。42.C数字计算题。根据文中“Youcanrentavideoattwoyuanforaweek.”可知，你可以租一个录像带，两元一个星期。两盒录像带共计四元。故选C。43.C细节理解题。根据文中“Youcanborrowallthee-booksinthecomputerroom—FREE.”你可以在微机室浏览所有免费的电子书。故选C。44.C细节理解题根据文中“Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.”可知，你一次可以借两本书，并保存三个星期。故选C。45.D细节理解题。根据文中Books一栏列出的“☆booksin36languages☆informationabouttheworld☆allkindsofstories☆picturebooksforchildren☆novels”以及E-books一栏列出的“●manydifferentkindsofe-books●e-newspapersande-magazines”可知有儿童图画书，但是没有成人图画书，故选D。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Wecanhave______bluerskyifwecreate______lesspolluted（被污染的）world.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the()2.--Whyisthismarketalwaysfullofpeople?--Becausethethingsinthismarketarelessexpensivethan inothermarkets.A.that B.one C.it D.those()3.NowHelenworks________thanbefore.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchcarefulD.muchcarefully()4.--Whostudies_________inyourclass？---LiLeidoes.A．morecareful B．mostcareful C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully()5.Shanghaiisoneof________citiesintheworld.Anditislargerthan________inJiangsu.A.larger;theothercities B.thelarger;anycityC.thelargest;anycity D.thelargest;anyothercity()6.--Look,thisiPadminiisreallycheap.--The_______,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.cheap D.cheaper()7.--ThereisasmileonSam’sface.He________becertainthathisanswerisright.--Ithinkso.Noonedidas________ashiminourclass.A.can;good B.can;wellC.must;goodD.must;well()8.Strangely,theboysinourclasscansingthanthegirls．A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifullyC.muchmorebeautifully D.muchmorebeautiful()9.A2﹣dayweekendis________thana1﹣dayweekend，aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.A．morepleasant B．lesspleasant C．themostpleasant D．theleastpleasant()10.--AnotherFriday!Everyoneprefersweekendstoweekdays!--Isthatso?Ialwayshave_______weekendasanewmother.A.abusier B.theeasiest C.aneasier D.thebusiest阅读理解阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside._____11_____“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheapartmentandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersad-feeling.Iwalkedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow…______12____Wearedifferentinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputshisopinionsandrulesofbehavioronme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened._____13_____Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.Therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.IwalkedonuntilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedwhereIlived,Isawallthelightswereoffexceptfather’s.Ithoughttomyself,“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Dadwasalwayslikethis.______14____Afteranargument,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.However,healwayshasthehabitofmovingquicklyandputtingmyarmsunderneaththequiltinmysleep.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe…______15____Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,Isawmyfathermakingmybed,mytearsrunningdownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdisappearedcompletely.Love—it’ssecondtonone.A.Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.B.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.C.Withthekeyinmyhand,Iwasverynervous.D.Iwalkedonthestreets,withoutanaiminmind.E.Myfatherusedtobepatientwithme.F.Wewerebothingreatanger.三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Haveyoueverpickedstrawberriesyourself?Theylooknice,butlightpressure（挤压）canmakethemoutofshape,soyouhavetobeveryc___16___whenpickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanychildrenwhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisan_____17___forthem—“strawberrykids”.Whyaremanychildrensoe___18_____tobreakdown?Manystudentsaretheonlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentsdoalmoste____19____forthemintheirdailylife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized(批评)athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutt_____20___.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers,theywillfeelupsetandbegintodoubttheirownability.Andmanyschoolscaremoreaboutstudents’gradesi_____21____ofdevelopingtheirpersonalities.Asaresult,studentsgetsatisfyinggradeswhiletheyarenotmentally(精神上地)stronge___22____.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Wheneveryouareint___23___,don’taskforhelpatonce.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Takeanactivep___24_____insportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanhelpyoubecomementallystrong.”G____25______upisnotjustahappyprocess(过程).Painsalsogoalong.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.参考答案：1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C6.D7.D8.C9.A10.A【解析】1.A句意：如果我们少污染这个世界，我们就可以拥有一个更加蔚蓝的天空。本题考查冠词。冠词the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。第一空填a，泛指“一片蓝天”，第二空填a，表示“一个污染少点的世界”。2.D句意：--为什么这个市场里总是挤满人呢？--因为这个市场的东西比其他市场的东西便宜。those指代上文复数,that指代上文单数和不可数名词，one指代同类不同物，it指代同物。根据上文题眼things为复数，故答案是those。3.A句意：现在海伦工作比以前更加认真了。本题的题眼works是不及物动词，后接副词作状语，than和比较级连用。故答案是A。4.D句意：--你班谁学习最努力？--李雷。morecareful更仔细的；mostcareful最仔细的；mostcarefully最仔细地。本题的题眼studies是不接物动词，后接副词作状语，所以用carefully；第二个题眼inyourclass是拥最高级的结构。故答案是D。5.C句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。它比江苏任何一个城市都大。本题考查形容词比较级和最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……的某某之一，固定用法，由此可知，第一个空格处用thelargest，排除A和B。比较级+than+any+名词：比任何一个怎么样，与不在同一个范围之内一个相比较；比较级+than+anyother+名词：比其他任何一个怎么样，在同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较；上海不在江苏范围内，应用any。故选C。6.D句意：--看，这个迷你平板真的很便宜。--越便宜越好。你知道，我缺钱。本题的题眼是I’mshortofmoney,意为“我缺钱”，根据上文better可知，这里用形容词cheap的比较级。故答案是D。7.D句意：--萨姆脸上挂着微笑。他确信他的答案一定是正确的。--我想是的。我们班上没有人比他做得好。本题考查情态动词表示推测和副词的原级。canbe可能是；well好的，副词；mustbe一定是，肯定的推测；good好的，形容词。根据“ThereisasmileonSam’sface.”可知，第一个空表示肯定的推测，用mustbe；第二个空用副词修饰did，此处需用副词的原级well。故选D。8.C句意：奇怪的是，我们班的男生们唱歌比女生们唱得好。本句的题眼sing是不及物动词，后接副词作状语，所有用beautifully，than和比较级连用。故答案是C。9.A句意：与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好．根据题干aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies．及常识可知两周的周末我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好，所以两天的周末比一天的周末更令人愉快，pleasant表示愉快的，其比较级是morepleasant．故选：A．10.A句意：--又一个星期五！每个人都喜欢周末而不是工作日！--是这样吗？作为一个新妈妈，我的周末总是很忙。本题考查形容词的比较级。busy：繁忙的；easy：容易的。根据“Everyoneprefersweekendstoweekdays!”每个人都喜欢周末而不是工作日！可知，人们喜欢周末的原因是因为周末不忙，因此排除B/C；根据“Isthatso?”以及“asanewmother.”可知，作为一个新妈妈，我的周末总是很忙。应该用形容词的比较级。故选A。11.F12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】11.F根据后文“‘Neversetfootinthishouseagain!’shoutedfather.”以及“Irushedoutoftheapartment”可知，我和父亲吵架，我们都很生气。选项F“我们两个都非常愤怒”符合语境，故选F。12.A根据