Unit 1 连词成句翻译句子60题-2023-2024学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练（人教版）

八年级上册Unit1连词成句翻译句子60题一、将所给单词连成句子1．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）is,towalk,myfather,enough,brave,ontheplank（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________________________.2．（2023春·八年级单元测试）howmany,animals,kinds,of,do,you,know___________________________________________________________________________________________?3．（2023秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期末）adifference,makes,aday,what___________________________________________________________________________________________!4．（2022春·河北邢台·八年级统考期末）as,they,happily,sang,danced,they（.）___________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中）the,heavyrain,theplane,ontime,couldn’t,becauseof,arrive.（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2022春·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）canmake;asaperson;you;grow;hobbies（.）___________________________________________________________________________________________.7．（2023春·八年级单元测试）someone,crying,I,hear,in,the,bedroom.8．（2023春·八年级课时练习）was,it,the,day,of,happiest,life,my___________________________________________________________________________________________.9．（2022春·八年级单元测试）wonder,always,I,these,sick,days,why,I,get(.)___________________________________________________________________________________________.10．（2022春·八年级单元测试）wonder,it,I,means,what___________________________________________________________________________________________.11．（2022春·八年级单元测试）woke,because,Tina,at,up,loud,of,a,midnight,noise(.)___________________________________________________________________________________________.12．（2022春·八年级单元测试）old,they,enough,drive,are,to___________________________________________________________________________________________.13．（2022春·八年级单元测试）book,records,a,of,world,you,do,have___________________________________________________________________________________________?14．（2021春·八年级单元测试）can,plenty,I,of,birds,see___________________________________________________________________________________________.15．（2022春·上海嘉定·八年级校考期中）enoughoxygen,tokeep,produce,trees,forawholeyear,yourwholeclass,can,alive(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________________________16．（2022春·河北唐山·八年级统考期中）don’t,enough,I,have,time___________________________________________________________________________________________.17．（2022秋·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）enough,are,abacuses,accurate,use,people,for,to(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________________________.18．（2021春·八年级单元测试）enough,is,hometown,your,clean___________________________________________________________________________________________?19．（2021春·八年级单元测试）feels,spring,like,it,allyearround___________________________________________________________________________________________.20．（2022秋·河北衡水·八年级校考阶段练习）difference,day,a,what,makes,a(!)___________________________________________________________________________________________!21．（2022秋·河北保定·八年级统考期末）my,enough,father,bring,money,didn’t___________________________________________________________________________________________.22．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）best,learn,tried,Lily,her,to,well,chemistry（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________________________.23．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）becauseof,he,late,was,the,badweather___________________________________________________________________________________________.24．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）I,spring,activitieslove,the,because,all,of,fun(.)___________________________________________________________________________________________.25．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）not,go,I,can,to,wait(!)___________________________________________________________________________________________!26．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）themountains,I,pictures,love,of,drawing(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________________________.27．（2022春·河北秦皇岛·八年级统考期末）should,you,get,sleep,enough___________________________________________________________________________________________.28．（2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第三中学校考期中）as,me,up,Linda,early,gets,as___________________________________________________________________________________________.二、汉译英：整句29．（2023春·山东威海·八年级统考期末）我想知道今天早晨你为什么不早点儿来?___________________________________________________________________________________________30．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？（句子翻译）___________________________________________________________________________________________31．（2023春·广东东莞·八年级校考阶段练习）我昨晚做作业到很晚，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。___________________________________________________________________________________________32．（2023春·广东东莞·八年级校考期中）昨天他决定修理他的旧单车。___________________________________________________________________________________________33．（2023春·广东东莞·八年级校考期中）我能借你的雨伞吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________34．（2022春·山东威海·八年级统考期末）我想知道你是否能亲自参加这次会议。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________35．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期末）随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事。___________________________________________________________________________________________36．（2023春·八年级单元测试）突然，他们听到有人在河边大声呼救。___________________________________________________________________________________________37．（2022春·八年级单元测试）约翰一整天感觉很累，因为他生病了。（becauseof）___________________________________________________________________________________________38．（2022春·八年级单元测试）我确定昨晚肯定下了雨，因为现在地面是湿的。___________________________________________________________________________________________39．（2022春·八年级单元测试）因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。(becauseof)___________________________________________________________________________________________40．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）你能告诉我怎样处理这辆旧自行车吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________41．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）作为一名学生，打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。___________________________________________________________________________________________42．（2022春·辽宁阜新·八年级阜新实验中学校考期中）爱好能使你长大成人。___________________________________________________________________________________________43．（2022春·山东·八年级统考期中）我们没有一个人停止过尝试。(noneof)___________________________________________________________________________________________44．（2022春·山东威海·八年级统考期中）你已经决定好这个暑假去哪里了，对吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________45．（2021春·八年级单元测试）她想知道水来自哪里。（wonders）___________________________________________________________________________________________46．（2022秋·河南焦作·八年级统考期末）昨天，因为糟糕的天气，我们什么都看不到。（becauseof)（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________________47．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）今天早晨我骑车上学时，看见了一起交通事故。___________________________________________________________________________________________48．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）不但我而且我的妹妹也上宠物课程。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________49．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）鸟类有一种音乐能力。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________________50．（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）他仍然没有足够的大米放满所有的格子。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________________51．（2022春·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期末）工人们那时正在拆除那栋旧楼房。___________________________________________________________________________________________52．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发(theoutbreakoftheCOVID-19)，这条街上几家饭店上个月倒闭了。___________________________________________________________________________________________53．（2022春·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）这座建筑是由可再利用的材料建成的。（building；materials）___________________________________________________________________________________________54．（2021秋·山东烟台·八年级统考期末）你已经决定好去哪里工作了吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________55．（2022春·山东·八年级统考期末）看起来他不知道这位老太太是谁。(seem)（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________________56．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）她已经决定怎么处理书架上的那些旧书了。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．Myfatherisbraveenoughtowalkontheplank【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述语序。myfather作主语；brave形容词作表语；enough修饰形容词要后置；bebraveenoughtodo“足够勇敢做某事”，固定句式；短语walkontheplank“在木板上行走”，故填Myfatherisbraveenoughtowalkontheplank“我父亲足够勇敢，可以在木板上行走”。2．Howmanykindsofanimalsdoyouknow【详解】根据所给词及问号可知此处是以Howmany开头的特殊疑问句；kindsofanimals“动物的种类”，主语Howmany之后，其后助动词do置于主语you之前，谓语动词know置于主语you之后。故填Howmanykindsofanimalsdoyouknow“你知道多少种动物”。3．Whatadifferenceadaymakes【详解】根据标点符号和单词可知，此处是what引导的感叹句。what+a+名词(difference)+主语(aday)+谓语(makes)。故填Whatadifferenceadaymakes“这一天多么地不同啊”。4．Theydancedhappilyastheysang./Theysanghappilyastheydanced.【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符合可知，句子是陈述句，they作主语；danced或sang作谓语动词；happily表示“开心地”，副词修饰动词；as引导状语从句，其后的主语为“they”，谓语动词为“sang/danced”。故填Theydancedhappilyastheysang./Theysanghappilyastheydanced.“他们一边唱歌，一边高兴地跳舞。/他们一边跳舞，一边高兴地唱歌。”5．Theplanecouldn’tarriveontimebecauseoftheheavyrain/Becauseoftheheavyrain,theplanecouldn’tarriveontime【详解】theplane“飞机”作主语，couldn’t“不能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，arrive“到达”，ontime“按时”作时间状语，becauseof“因为”后接短语theheavyrain“大雨”，作原因状语，可提前，故填Theplanecouldn’tarriveontimebecauseoftheheavyrain/Becauseoftheheavyrain,theplanecouldn’tarriveontime“因为大雨，飞机不能按时到达”。6．Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。hobbies作主语，位于句首，首字母h需大写；can情态动词，位于实义动词前；make作谓语，makesb.dosth.；you作宾语；growasaperson动词短语作宾补。故填Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson“爱好可以让你成长为一个人”。7．Ihearsomeonecryinginthebedroom【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语；hear作谓语；someone作宾语；crying作宾语补足语；inthebedroom作地点状语。故答案为：Ihearsomeonecryinginthebedroom“我听到有人在卧室里哭”。8．Itwasthehappiestdayofmylife【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作主语，was为be动词，thehappiestday作表语，ofmylife作状语，放在句末，故答案为：Itwasthehappiestdayofmylife“那是我生命里最快乐的一天”。9．IwonderwhyIalwaysgetsickthesedays【详解】Iwonder是主句；why引导宾语从句；I作从句的主语，getsick是系表结构，always是频率副词，放在动词get前；thesedays是时间状语，放在句末，故填IwonderwhyIalwaysgetsickthesedays“我不知道为什么这些天我总是生病”。10．Iwonderwhatitmeans【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；wonder作谓语；what引导宾语从句；it作从句主语；means作谓语。故填Iwonderwhatitmeans“我想知道这是什么意思”。11．Tinawokeupatmidnightbecauseofaloudnoise【详解】Tina作主语；wokeup是谓语动词；atmidnight是时间状语；becauseof“因为”，后接名词性短语aloudnoise，故填Tinawokeupatmidnightbecauseofaloudnoise“蒂娜半夜被一声巨响吵醒了”。12．Theyareoldenoughtodrive【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。they作主语；are作谓语；old作表语；enough修饰old需要后置；enoughtodo（drive）表示“足够做……”。故填Theyareoldenoughtodrive“他们已经到了可以开车的年龄了”。13．Doyouhaveabookofworldrecords【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是疑问句。do是助动词，位于句首，构成一般疑问句；you作主语；have作谓语；abookofworldrecords作宾语。故填Doyouhaveabookofworldrecords“你有一本世界纪录吗”。14．Icanseeplentyofbirds【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，情态动词can和动词see作谓语，短语plentyof作修饰成分，birds作宾语。故答案为：Icanseeplentyofbirds“我能看到很多鸟”。15．Treescanproduceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveforawholeyear.【详解】enoughoxygen“足够的氧气”应位于produce“产生”的后面作宾语，trees“树木”是prduce的主语；forawholeyear“一整年”，作时间状语；tokeep放于enough之后，构成“enough……todo结构”；yourwholeclass“你整个班级”，alive“有活力的，活着的”，构成keepsb.+adj.“保持某人怎么样”的结构，位于produceenoughoxygen后；can“能”情态动词，后面加动词原形，故要放在produce之前。注意句首字母要大写。故填Treescanproduceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveforawholeyear.“树木可以产生足够的氧气，让你的整个班级生活一整年。”16．Idon’thaveenoughtime【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，本句是否定句，I作主语，don’thave作谓语，enoughtime作宾语。故填Idon’thaveenoughtime“我没有足够的时间”。17．Abacusesareaccurateenoughforpeopletouse【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，abacuses作主语，are是系动词，accurate作表语，enough用作副词时，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，常与不定式或介词for连用，enough往往用在“be+形容词+enough+for+sb.+todo”结构中。故答案为：Abacusesareaccurateenoughforpeopletouse“算盘足够精确供人们使用”。18．Isyourhometowncleanenough【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。is位于句首，构成一般疑问句；yourhometown作主语；clean作表语；enough修饰形容词clean，位于其后。故填Isyourhometowncleanenough“你的家乡足够干净吗”。19．Itfeelslikespringallyearround【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是It；feelslike“感觉像”；宾语是spring；状语是allyearround。故填Itfeelslikespringallyearround“一年四季都感觉像春天”。20．Whatadifferenceadaymakes【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是感叹句。分析所给单词，此感叹句由what引导，其结构是What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!aday作主语，makes作谓语。故填Whatadifferenceadaymakes!“一天的变化是多么大啊！”。21．Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney【详解】根据所给的单词和标点可知本题为否定句。myfather是主语；didn’tbring是谓语；enoughmoney是宾语。故填Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney“我父亲没有带足够的钱”。22．Lilytriedherbesttolearnchemistrywell【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语为Lily，tryone’sbesttodosth“尽力做某事”，是固定短语；tried作谓语；her代替短语中的one’s；learnchemistrywell“学好化学”，故填Lilytriedherbesttolearnchemistrywell“莉莉尽她最大的努力学好化学”。23．Hewaslatebecauseofthebadweather/Becauseofthebadweather,hewaslate【详解】根据句末标点可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给单词：he，第三人称代词主格，作主语；was系动词；late，形容词作表语；becauseof“因为”，介词短语表示原因；thebadweather“恶劣的天气”，becauseofthebadweather作状语，表示迟到的原因，可直接放句末，也可放句首（用逗号隔开）。故填Hewaslatebecauseofthebadweather/Becauseofthebadweather,hewaslate“因为这恶劣的天气，他迟到了”。24．Ilovespringbecauseofallthefunactivities【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，时态为一般现在时。I作主语，love作谓语；spring作宾语；becauseofallthefunactivities作原因状语。故填Ilovespringbecauseofallthefunactivities“我喜欢春天，因为有很多有趣的活动”。25．Icannotwaittogo【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，I“我”，作主语；cannot“不能”，情态动词后加动词原形；wait“等待”；go“去”；短语cannotwaittodo“迫不及待做某事”。故答案为：Icannotwaittogo“我迫不及待要走了”。26．Ilovedrawingpicturesofthemountains【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句语序，分析所给单词可知，themountains“山脉”；I“我”；pictures“图画”；of“……的”；picturesofthemountains“山的图画”love“喜欢”；drawing“画画”，draw的动名词；drawpictures“画画”，固定搭配。句子的主语是I，谓语是love，lovedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填Ilovedrawingpicturesofthemountains“我喜欢画山景”。27．Youshouldgetenoughsleep.【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词，you作主语；谓语部分是情态动词should+动词原型get，表示“应该得到”；sleep这里是名词“睡眠”的含义，作get的宾语；enough是形容词“足够的”，作定语修饰sleep放在它前面。故答案是Youshouldgetenoughsleep“你应该得到充分的睡眠”。28．Lindagetsupasearlyasme【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Linda作主语，getsup作谓语，asearlyasme作比较状语，位于句末。故答案为：Lindagetsupasearlyasme“琳达和我起床一样早”。29．Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.【详解】我想知道：Iwanttoknow/wonder；根据语境可知从句时态用一般过去时；为什么：why；主语是you；助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形come；早点：earlier；今天早上：thismorning。故填Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.30．WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong?/HowdoyoulikethestoryofYuGong?【详解】愚公的故事：thestoryofYuGong。结合语境可知，询问对某事的看法的句型为Whatdoyouthinkof...?/Howdoyoulike...?故填WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong?/HowdoyoulikethestoryofYuGong?31．Ididmyhomeworklatelastnight,soIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.【详解】I“我”；domyhomework“做作业”；late“迟，晚”；lastnight“昨晚”；so“所以”；getenoughsleep“得到足够的睡眠”。句子是一般过去时，所以否定句应用助动词didn’t。故填Ididmyhomeworklatelastnight,soIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.32．Yesterdayhedecidedtorepairhisoldbicycle.【详解】yesterday“昨天”；he“他”；decidetodo“决定做”；repair“修理”；hisoldbicycle“他的旧单车”。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Yesterdayhedecidedtorepairhisoldbicycle.33．CanIborrowyourumbrella?【详解】can“能够”，此处是一般疑问句，can要位于句首；I“我”；borrow“借”；yourumbrella“你的雨伞”。故填CanIborrowyourumbrella?34．Iwonderif/whetheryoucanattendthemeetinginperson.【详解】我：I；想知道：wonder，作谓语；是否if/whether；你能亲自参加这次会议：youcanattendthemeetinginperson，宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，can为情态动词后接动词原形，inperson“亲自”，作宾语从句的状语，根据情境句子时态为一般现在时，故填Iwonderif/whetheryoucanattendthemeetinginperson.35．Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.【详解】由句意知此句为陈述句，时态用一般过去时；随着as，引导时间状语从句；他he，在从句中和主句中作主语；年龄增长growolder，在从句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时；学会learn，在主句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，learntodosth.“学会做某事”；很多事manythings；不同的different，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.36．Suddenly,theyheardsomeoneshouting/cryingforhelpbytheriver.【详解】突然：suddenly；他们：they；听到：hear；有人：someone；在河边：bytheriver；大声呼救：shoutforhelp或cryforhelp。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时，副词suddenly位于句首，首字母要大写，修饰整个句子；谓语应用动词hear的过去式heard；“听到某人做某事”应用动词的现在分词表示正在发生的事情，动词shout的现在分词为shouting，动词cry的现在分词为crying；地点状语bytheriver位于句末。故填Suddenly,theyheardsomeoneshouting/cryingforhelpbytheriver.37．Johnfelttiredalldaybecauseofhisillness.【详解】feel“感觉”；tired“很累”；allday“一整天”；becauseof“因为”；hisillness“他生病了”。根据语境可知，应用一般过去时，故填Johnfelttiredalldaybecauseofhisillness.38．I’msureitmusthaverainedlastnightbecausethegroundiswetnow.【详解】I’msure“我很确定”；it代指天气；musthavedone“一定做过某事”，表示对过去的肯定推测；rain“下雨”；lastnight“昨天晚上”；because“因为”；ground“地面”；is“是”；wet“潮湿的”；now“现在”。故填I’msureitmusthaverainedlastnightbecausethegroundiswetnow.39．Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般过去时。becauseof“因为”，后跟名词/名词短语；thebadweather“糟糕的天气”；we“我们”；can’t“不能”，其过去式为couldn’t，后跟动词原形；see“看见”；anything用于否定句；below“下面的”。故填Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.40．Canyoutellmewhattodowiththeoldbicycle?【详解】you“你”；can“能”，此句为一般疑问句，情态动词置于句首，首字母应该大写；tell“告诉”；I“我”，此处作宾语，应该用宾格me；whattodowith“怎样处理”；theoldbicycle“这辆旧自行车”。故填Canyoutellmewhattodowiththeoldbicycle?41．Asastudent,it’simpolite/notpolitetocutinonothers【详解】根据语境可知，此题时态为一般现在时。句型结构为“itis+形容词+todosth.”。“不礼貌的”impolite/notpolite；“打断别人讲话”cutinonothers；“作为”As，放句首要大写，“一名学生”astudent。故填Asastudent,it’simpolite/notpolitetocutinonothers。42．Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.【详解】“爱好”hobbies；“能”can，后接动词原形；“使某人做某事”makesb.dosth.；“长大成人”growasaperson。故填Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.43．Noneofusstoppedtrying.【详解】我们没有一个人：noneofus；停止做某事：stopdoingsth.；尝试：try。结合语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词stop的过去式为stopped。故填Noneofusstoppedtrying.44．Youhavedecidedwheretogothissummervacation,haven’tyou?【详解】you你，havedecided已经决定好，thissummervacation这个暑假，wheretogo去哪里，haven’tyou对吗。故填Youhavedecidedwheretogothissummervacation,haven’tyou?45．Shewonderswherethewatercomesfrom.【详解】she“她”；wonder“想知道”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；where“哪里”，引导宾语从句，用陈述语序；water“水”；comefrom“来自”，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填Shewonderswherethewatercomesfrom.46．Wecouldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthebadweatheryesterday.【详解】yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语；becauseof“因为”；thebadweather“糟糕的天气”；we“我们”；can’tseeanything“什么都看不到”。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Wecouldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthebadweatheryesterday.47．Isawatrafficaccidentwhen/while/asIwasridingtoschoolthismorning【详解】今天早晨：thismorning，作时间状语，置于句末；我：I；看见：see，句子是一般过去时，动词需用其过去式saw；一起交通事故：atrafficaccident；当……的时候：when/while/as，引导时间状语从句；骑车上学：ridetoschool，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填Isawatrafficaccidentwhen/while/asIwasridingtoschoolthismorning。48．NotonlyIbutalsomysistertakes/tookacourseinpets.【详解】notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语I“我”和mysister“我的妹妹”，谓语遵循“就近原则”，即与“mysister”保持一致，时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，takeacourseinpets“上宠物课程”，动词take用三单或者过去式均可。故填NotonlyIbutalsomysistertakes/tookacourseinpets.49．Birdshaveamusicalability