第二次月考-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(解析版)

第二次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（解析版）阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomefirescanhappenquickly,destroyinglivesandproperty,butunlikeotherdisasters,mosthomefirescanbeprevented.Readontolearn4unexpectedhomefiredangers.HavingoldsmokealarmsAneffectivesmokealarmcanmakemuchdifferencewhenitcomestosurvivingahousefire.It'snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.“Youshouldtestyoursmokealarmseverymonth，”saysLorraineCarli,vicepresidentoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Butalsodon'tforgettocheckthedatesandreplaceanalarmthatismorethan10yearsold.”LeavingthekitchenwhileyoucookOneinfiveAmericansadmittedleavingfoodcookingunattendedonthestove,foundanAmericanRedCrosssurvey.Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking，”saysCarli.“Ifyouneedtousethestoveoroven,besuretokeepaneyeonit.”TurningtheheattoohighwhenyoucookTurninguptheheattoohighcanbedeadly,evenifyou'reinthekitchenwhileyoucook.KevinKelley,seniordirectoroftheAmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgrease(油脂)startingtoboilwhilefryingfood.HavingadirtystovewhileyoucookIfyourstoveiscoveredwithgrease,asmallkitchenfirecangetoutofhandquickly.Cleanandcleartheareaaroundthestovebeforeturningontheheat,ortheresultwillbedangerous.21.Howlongshouldyouhaveanewsmokealarm?A.2years. B.10years.C.12years. D.8years.22.Whatistheleadingcauseoffiresfromkitchen?A.Clearingadirtystove. B.Turningofftheburner.C.Replacinganalarm. D.Unattendedcooking.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Unexpectedhomefiredangerscanbeprevented.B.Itisadvisabletochangethebatteriestwiceayear.C.KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood.D.Havingadirtystoveisdangerouswhileyoucook.【答案】21-23BDC【解析】文章列举了生活中容易忽略的一些火灾隐患，并提出了避免火灾发生的措施。第21题.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It'snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.(一年换两次电池是不够的，你还需要每十年更换一次报警器)”可知，除了一年换两次电池，需要每十年更换一次烟雾报警器。即，烟雾报警器应该10年换一个新的。故选B项。第22题.D细节理解题。根据第三段Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking，”saysCarli.(离开厨房烹饪食物是一种严重的火灾风险。卡利说：“家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人值守的烹饪”)可知，厨房火灾的主要原因是烹饪食物时离开厨房，厨房无人值守。故选D项。第23题.C细节理解题。根据第四段KevinKelley,seniordirectoroftheAmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgreasestartingtoboilwhilefryingfood.(美国红十字会的高级主任凯文·凯利建议，如果你在煎炸食物时看到烟雾或油脂开始沸腾，就要密切注意并关闭燃烧器)可知，凯文建议，你在煎炸食物时，要密切关注的是燃烧器的情况，而不是关注煎炸食物。因此。C项“KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood(凯文凯利建议密切关注油炸食品)”不符合题意。故选C项。BAlongwiththemusic,Iwatchedpeopledancing.Themusicwasfast,butthebeatingofmyheartwasfaster.Iwantedtodance,butIwasafraidIwasn'tnotgoodenough.Thesongended,andasanotherbegan,awhite-hairedgentlemanwithasmileofferedmehishandandpulledmeontothefloor,wavingawaymyworrythatIwasonlyabeginner.Okay.Ifhecoulddothis,socouldI.Imanagedtodancewell,butwheneverhetriedtoleadmeinanythingotherthanthesimplesteps,Istumbled.AllIcoulddowastosmilealotandsaysorryevenmore.AfterIhadsaidsorrythetenthtime,helaughedandsaid,"It'sokay.You'reblonde."Blondeswerethoughttobehelplessandshallow.NowIknewthesefeatureshadnothingtodowithhaircolor.Still,somethinginthisideamademethinkmore.WhydidIsaysorrysomuch?InwhatwaydidIminimize(贬低）myselfandmyefforts?HowseriouslydidItakemyself?Inanefforttoanswerthesequestions,Idyed(染色)myhairbrownandbegancollectingdata.IdiscoveredthatIfeltplainer(平凡的),duller,andmoreaveragewithdarkerhair.Ialsofeltmorethoughtfulandmoresincere.InthewordsofOscarWilde,"Lifeistooimportanttobetakenseriously."IthoughtthatwhatIwantedwasnottobetakenseriously,buttofeelimportant.Ifor-gotaboutmyhaircolorandfocusedinsteadonthewaysImattered.AndIknewwhichthingmatteredmosttome.Backonthedancefloor,thesamemaninvitedmeagain.ThreemonthshadpassedandIhadimprovedmyself.Ifinallyknewthestepsandcouldholdmyown.24.Whydidtheauthorsay"Themusicwasfast,butthebeatingofmyheartwasfaster."?A.Becauseshewasinterested.B.Becauseshewasnervous.C.Becauseshehadaheartattack.D.Becauseherheartdidn'tbeatnormally.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumble"inparagraph2mean?A.Tripover. B.Makemistakes.C.Discoverunexpectedly. D.Walkunsteadily.26.Howdidtheauthorunderstand“blonde"?A.Blondeswerethoughttobehelpful.B.Blondeshadsomethingtodowithhaircolor.C.Blondeswereusuallyconsideredtobeshallow.D.Blondeswereoftenusedtorefertowomen.27.Whatdidthewomanthinkmatteredmosttoher?A.Herhaircolor. B.Tobetakenseriouslybyothers.C.Tobegoodatdancing. D.Tofeelimportantaboutherself.【答案】24-27BACD【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为金发白人从跳舞时的不自信，频频出错，转变到把注意力放在自身，更加自信，能很好的跳出舞步。第24题B推断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Iwantedtodance,butIwasafraidIwasn’tnotgoodenough.”可知，作者心跳很快是因为她觉得自己不够好，所以会紧张。A选项答非所问，CD与文章意思不符。第25题A推断题。由划线词那句“Imanagedtodancewell”“otherthanthesimplesteps”可知，作者努力去跳好，但是只要跳到简单步子以外的，就会绊倒。B选项意为犯错误，没有A选项精确，这里是在跳舞，步子错了会被绊倒。C选项意为意外地发现，D选项意为不平稳地走路，均与文意不符。第26题C

细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知选C，第二句表示，过去作者会认为helplessandshallow这两个特征与头发颜色有关，并不是blondes与头发颜色有关，所以B项错误。AD选项文章均未提到。第27题D细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二、三句话可知，作者认为最重要的是她自身的感受，她自己在乎的方式。CThoseaged50orolderaccountformorethan10%oftheonlinepopulation,makingthemagrowingforceontheInternet,asXinhuareports.ChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidthatbythemiddleofthisyear,about25%ofChina's751millionInternetuserswereaged40orabove.Thoseaged50ormoreac-countedforoverone-tenthoftheonlinepopulation,upbymorethan10%fromtheendof2016,thereportsaid.Thatmakestheelderlyanever-growingforceontheInternetastheyfollownews,searchforandshareinformation,shop,seekentertainmentandstayconnectedwithfamilyandfriendsthroughtheInternet.Formany,onlinemusicplatformssuchasTencent'sWeSinghavecreatedanewstage.Theycanfindsongsreleasedinthe1980sand1990sonsuchplatforms,connectwithothersingerswhosharesimilartastesandevensingtogetherwithacompletestranger.About70%makevideostoshareonline,40%usetheInternettopaymobilephonebillsand30%shoponline,accordingtoareportbyTencentandtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ManyalsoknowhowtogivemoneyinhongbaobyWeChat.ElderlyWeChatusershaveevencreatedaseriesofspecialemojis,featuringvariousbigcharactersandextremelybrightcolors.AreportbyTencentsaidtheyareusuallyfilledwithpositiveenergy.Suchemojis,whichcarrytraditionalmessagessuchas"Wishyoueverysuccess!"and"Haveawonderfulmorning!"areconsideredbymanyyoungpeople.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheagedonlinepopulationaccordingtothepassage?A.Lessthan10%ofthepeopleaged50oroldergoonline.B.Bythemiddleofthisyear,about25%ofChina'sInternetuserswereaged40oraboveC.40%oftheagedmakevideostoshareonline.D.70%oftheagedprefertousetheInternettopaymobilephonebills.29.TheelderlyusuallydothefollowingonlineexceptA.Theyfollownews,searchforandshareinformation.B.TheycontactwithfamilyandfriendsthroughtheInternet.C.Theysingtogetherwithacompletestrangeronline.D.Theydon'tshoponline.30.Theword"they"inparagraph3refersto.A.theagedpeople B.theemojisC.thereport D.WeChatusers31.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.China'sInternetpopulationB.China'sWeChatusersC.China'sagedInternetexplorersD.China'selderlypeople【答案】28-31BDBC【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如今网络社会下老年人会用网络做什么。第28题B细节理解题。定位到文章第一至三段，A选项，原文说，“Thoseaged50orolderaccountformorethan10%oftheonlinepopulation”是老年人占据了超过10%的网络人口，错误；B选项，原文说，“bythemiddleofthisyear,about25%ofChina’s751millionInternetuserswereaged40orabove.”，正确；CD选项，原文说“70%makevideostoshareonline,40%usetheInternettopaymobilephonebillsand30%shoponline.”，CD两个选项说反了，错误。故选B。第29题D细节理解题。定位到文章第二自然段，“theyfollownews,searchforandshareinformation,shop,seekentertainmentandstayconnectedwithfamilyandfriendsthroughtheInternet.”他们用网络看新闻，搜索分享信息，购物，娱乐，和家人朋友保持联系，故D选项是他们没有用网络干的事情，故选D。第30题B指代题。定位到文章第三段，划线词的上一句在说，使用微信的老年人群体甚至发明出了一种特殊的表情，具有极大的字体和鲜艳的色彩；划线词后一句也在说，这些表情也被年轻人所考虑。所以划线词所在句应该说的是这些表情，故选B。第31题C主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了老年人在如今的网络环境下会用网络做什么事，故选C。DTheworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts(蝗虫)indecadesispresentlyunderwayintheHornofAfrica.Itisthebiggestofitskindin25yearsforEthiopiaandSomalia—andtheworstKenyahasseenfor70years.WhatweareseeinginEastAfricatodayisunlikeanythingwe'veseeninaverylongtime.Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,andit'stakingplaceinaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthecountries'hardesthitsarethosewheremillionsofpeoplearealreadyvulnerable(脆弱的)orinserioushumanitarianneed,astheyenduretheimpactofviolence,drought,andfloods.Wehaveactedquicklytorespondtothisoutbreak.Theprimarymethodofbattlinglocustsistheaerialsprayingofpesticides(杀虫剂).FAO's“LocustWatch”serviceexplainsthat“althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasers,andhugevacuumshavebeenproposedinthepast,thesearenotinuseforlocustcontrol.Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocustsbutusuallynotenoughtosignificantlyreducepopulationlevelsoverlargeareas.”TheUN'sOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairshasreleased$10millionfromitsCentralEmergencyReliefFundtofundahugescale­upinaerialoperationstomanagetheoutbreak.Butthewindowtocontainthiscrisisisclosingfast.WeonlyhaveuntilthebeginningofMarchtobringthisinfestationundercontrolasthatiswhentherainandplantingseasonbegins.Ifleftunchecked—andwithexpectedadditionalrains—locustnumbersinEastAfricacouldincrease500timesbyJune.Wemustactnowtoavoidafull­blowncatastrophe.Andwewill.Atthesametime,weneedtopayattentiontoabiggerpicture.ThisisnotthefirsttimetheGreaterHornofAfricahasseenlocustoutbreakapproachthisscale,butthecurrentsituationistheworstindecades.Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.32.WhatisimpliedinParagraph2?A.PeopleinEastAfricaaresufferingdrought.B.PeopleinEastAfricaaregoingthroughfloods.C.Thelocustoutbreakwillcausecropfailure.D.Thelocustoutbreakisworseninglocals'life.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weneedabiggerpicturetostudythedisaster.B.ItisthesecondoutbreakoflocustsinEastAfrica.C.Itisthelargestoutbreakoflocustseverinhistory.D.Theoutbreakoflocustsisfueledbyglobalwarming.34.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyseandcompare. B.Toinformandcallfor.C.Toargueanddiscuss. D.Tointroduceandassess.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Achemistrypaper.【答案】32-35DDBC【解析】文章主要讲述了非洲东部发生了几百年以来的最严重的一次蝗虫灾害。第32题.D推理判断题。由第二段Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,andit'stakingplaceinaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.可知，它的破坏潜力是巨大的，而且它发生在一个农民需要每一克食物来养活自己和家人的地区。原本这些地方就是依赖土地种植庄稼来养活自己和家人，现在蝗灾爆发，只会使情况更加恶化。故选D项。第33题.D推理判断题。由最后一段Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.可知，这与气候变化有关。温暖的海洋意味着更多的热带风暴，为蝗虫创造了完美的繁殖条件。温暖的海洋指的是全球变暖的影响，它助推了蝗虫的爆发。由此我们可以判断，全球变暖对蝗灾的爆发起到了助推作用。故选D项。第34题.B推理判断题。由最后一段Wemustactnowtoavoidafull­blowncatastrophe.可知，我们现在必须行动起来，避免一场全面的灾难。这是一种呼吁和号召。结合全篇，主要介绍了东非蝗灾的爆发。两者相结合可知这篇文章的目的是为了通知和呼吁大家采取行动。故选B项。第35题.C推理判断题。本篇文章主要内容为非洲东部爆发的蝗虫危机，事态严重，作者呼吁大家采取行动。所以可知文章来自新闻报道，故选C项。七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakesstrikewithoutwarningandareamongthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Keepingcalmandproperreactioncansometimessaveyourlife.Torideoutanearthquake,rememberthephrase“drop,cover,andholdon.”__36__．1.Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,powerlines,andbridges.__37__.Assoonasthegroundbeginsshaking,trytogetasfarawayaspossiblefromanynearbystructures.Donotseekshelterunderabridgeoroverpass.2.Crouchdownlowinawideopenareauntiltheshakingstops.Onceyou'vemadeyourwayawayfromnearbystructures,getonyourhandsandkneesandcoveryourhead.Seeifthereareanyobjectsnearbytouseasashield(遮蔽物),suchasatrashcanlid.__38__．3.__39__．Asyougooutaftertheearthquake,becarefulofbrokenglass,rubble,downedpowerlines,fallentrees,andanyotherpotentialdanger.Checkyourselfandanyonenearbyforinjuries.Ifnecessary,performfirstaidandcallemergencyservices.4.Gettohighergroundifyou'reontheshoreornearadam.Earthquakescancausetsunamis,soputdistancebetweenyourselfandthecoast.Ifashakinglastsmorethan20seconds,__40__.Gettogroundthat'satleast100ft(30m)abovesealevelor2miles(3.2km)fromtheshore.A.droptoyourhandsandkneesunderatableordeskB.WatchoutfordangerasyouobserveyoursurroundingsC.Ifpossible,grabapillow,sofacushion,oranotherobjecttocoveryourfaceandheadD.HerearefourtipshelpingyousurviveanearthquakeifyouareoutdoorsE.don'twaitforanalarmorwarningtoescapeF.ThemostdangerouslocationsduringanearthquakeareareasimmediatelyaroundbuildingsG.Ifnoneareavailable,coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms【答案】36-40DFGBE【解析】文章介绍了几种在户外时，遇到地震了的逃生方式。36.D前文提到“为了安然渡过地震，记住这句话：蹲下，找遮蔽物，坚持住。”承接前文，D选项“如果你在户外，这里有四个帮助你渡过地震的小贴士”切题。且与下文给的四个建议呼应，故选D。37.F前文提到“远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁。”承接前文，F选项“地震中最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域”切题。故选F。38.G前文提到“看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为盾牌，比如垃圾桶盖。”承接前文，G选项“如果没有，用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子。”切题。故选G。39.B下文提到“地震后外出时，小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和其他潜在的危险。”承接下文，B选项“当你观察周围环境时，要小心危险。”切题。故选B。40.E前文提到“如果摇晃持续超过20秒，”承接前文，E选项“不要等到警报或警告才逃跑。”切题。且呼应下文“到达海拔至少100英尺(30米)或2英里(32公里)的地面。”，故选E。完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41arecentcollegegraduate,Iwasstartingtheadultlifething—Igotajob,foundaplacetoliveandmanagedto42asociallifewiththesenew9-5responsibilities.Thingsweregoingaccordingtotheplan,untiltheyweren't.I43mydadsuddenlybecauseofcancer,andit'swhenIfeltasifnothingwouldeverbegoodagain.Iwascranky(崩溃的)alot.Iwas44ofseeingfriendsaccelerating(加速)intoadultlifewhileeachdayfeltlikeachallengeIhadto45.Iwassadfromtheinsideout46Iheardaquote(引语）thatchangedmylife."Ifyoucan'tchangeasituation,changeyour47."Iwasinthemiddleofayogaclass,andIfeltlikethe48wasspeakingdirectlytome.Ican'trememberwhichposeIwasin,the49thatwasplayedorthedayoftheweek,butIdoremember50hiswordsreverberating(回响)inmybones.Itwasawake-upcall,andIchosetolisten.I51thequotedownonpost-itnotesandstuckthemeverywhere:onmybedroommirror,acrossthebackofmyphonecaseandevenonmylaptopkeyboard.Iwroteitonmyto-dolistsandtookitdowninmyjournal.I52itoverandoveragain.Iwantedtofeelbetter,andnowIhadaplan.Timingiseverything.IfIwasn'tready,thebestadviceofmylifemighthavefallenondeafears.ButIwantedso53tofeelbetter.Slowly,Iformedanewhabit."Ifyoucan'tchangeasituation,changeyourmind"be-camemyguidelineforeverything.Changingsomething54Icouldcontrol,likemymind,madeallthe55.41.A.Because B.As C.For D.To42.A.struggle B.balance C.work D.play43.A.fail B.leave C.lost D.explain44.A.proud B.tired C.glad D.confident45.A.getover B.takeover C.goover D.putover46.A.before B.after C.since D.until47.A.effort B.life C.mind D.plan48.A.teacher B.member C.student D.friend49.A.dance B.speech C.lecture D.song50.A.tofeel B.feel C.feeling D.felt51.A.wrote B.went C.break D.back52.A.measured B.maintained C.prepared D.thought53.A.badly B.importantly C.hardly D.mainly54.A.which B.that C.who D.what55.A.stress B.effort C.difference D.kindness【答案】41-45BBCBA46-50DCADC51-55ADABC第41题B本句句意为“作为一个刚毕业的大学生”，也即前面需要填写表示身份的介词。故选择B选项。第42题B根据上下文我们可知，作者找到了工作和住处，同时也在社会生活与朝九晚五的工作间找到了平衡。同时注意后文中的介词with，可知本题选B。其余选项皆不符合文意。第43题C根据后文我们可知，作者的父亲患上了癌症，而通过“suddenly”这一副词我们不难推断出作者的父亲已经离开了人世。故用lost。第44题B通过上下文，作者的同龄人都已经在加速进入成人世界的生活了，但是作者却突然遭遇了家庭的变故。对照后文的“sad”，我们不难看出此处的情感倾向是偏负面的。所以只有B选项符合当时作者疲惫的心境。第45题A本题考察固定搭配，“getoverthechallenge”表示克服困难、挑战；takeover表示接管，接收；goover表示复习，重温；仔细检查；putover表示推迟；驶过。所以选项A最符合题意。第46题D根据上下文，我们可知此空前后内容存在转折的关系。前半句意为我一直处于内心深处极度悲伤的状态中，但是后半句的一句话改变了我的人生。所以此处选择until，表示直到“我”听到了那句话，“我”的人生发生了改变。第47题C本题中引用句的意思是，“如果没有办法改变你的环境，那么你只能改变自己的思维与想法。”此空需要填写一个与前文中situation所表示的外部因素相对照的内在因素，故选择mind。同时，文末还有原词重现，可以参考。第48题A根据上下文情境，可知我是在瑜伽课上，也即我正在听的是老师的声音。故本题答案为A。第49题D本题考察了固定搭配，playthesong表示演奏音乐，放音乐之意，其余皆无法与play相匹配。故本题答案为D。第50题C本题考查remember的用法。因为是发生在过去的事情，所以用rememberdoingsth，也即记得做过某事。此处指我记得他的声音在我身体中回响。故本题选C。第51题

A根据后文我们可知，作者把这句话记录在了笔记本上，也就是写下了这句话。又根据固定搭配有writedown，所以我们可知本题选择A选项。第52题Dmeasure表示测量，估量；maintain表示维持，保持；prepare表示准备，而think表示思考。此处也即作者反复思忖这句话，在心里细细琢磨。第53题A根据上下文我们不难看出作者急切地想要改变自己现有生活的愿望，想让自己的生活变得更好。而badly在这里表示“程度之深”。Wantsthbadly表示“非常需要，非常想要某物”之意。故选择A选项。第54题B此处考察定语从句，排除D选项。首先指的是物，排除C选项。其次前面修饰的物为something，故只能用that指代。选择B选项。第55题C根据全文我们可知，作者通过改变自己的想法与观念从而使自己的生活得到了恢复与改善。Makeadifference表示创造不同，使……发生改变，是固定搭配。而B选项与文意不符。故选择C选项。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntousthateveryyearofhighschoolisahardandbusytime.Youmayhavetrouble56(get)enoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth,57ithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseus58(have)fewerfriends.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers.Theyare59(simple)tootiredtogoout.Theresearcherscarried60asmallstudy.Theytested18youngparticipants(参与者)whohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep,andtestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeople61(walk)towardthem.Wheneachpersononthevideogottoo"close",theycouldchoosetostopthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskepteachpersonat62stanceof60percentfurtherbackifthey.hadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,-theyallowedthepersontogetmuch63(close)tothem.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,64(sleep)wellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingand65(social)confident,"Walkersaid.【答案】56.getting57.and58.tohave59.simply60.out61.walking62.a63.closer64.sleeping65.socially单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。66.Asautumna_______________,theplantsinthegardenchangedyellow.67.Ourteachertellsusthatexercisec_______________togoodhealth.68.Herfriend,LauraWilliamstoldmeshehadtrouble_______________(集中，全神贯注)inclass.69.A_______________byheatandstrongwinds,thefirequicklyspread.70.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswer_______________(立即).【答案】66.approached67.contributes 68.concentrating/focusing69.Aided/Affected70.immediately写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友George不适应高中生活，他因此感到苦恼并且写信向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.你的建议；2.给予鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearGeorge,Iamgladtohearfromyouandsorrytolearnthatyouhavetroubleadaptingtoyourseniorhighschoollife.Itisquitenormalforyoutofeellikethat.Herearesometipsforyou,whichIhopecanhelpyouchangethesituation.Tobeginwith,tomakeyourfuturestudyeasyandsmooth,itisimportantforyoutoformagoodstudyhabit.Meanwhile,turntoyourteachersforhelpwithouthesitation.fortheyareveryfriendlyandarealwaysreadytohelpyouout.Besides,makingfriendsisawonderfulwaytocheeryourselfup.Notonlycantheykeepyoucompany,theycanalsoofferyousomementalsupport.Ibelievetheperiodwillnotlastlong.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BalesleftthepavementofBaseRoadandsteppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.Sheplannedasix-hourhikethroughNewHampshire'sMountWashingtonStatePark.Shehadpackedforalmosteveryemergencyandintendedtowalkalone.She'dcheckedtheweatherforecastpostedbytheMountWashingtonObservatorybeforesheleft.Basedonherexperience,Balesknewthatherhikewasrealistic.Besides,shehadtwoemergencyplansandextralayersofclothingtobetteradjustherbodytemperatureasconditionschanged.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellTrailwaspleasant.Balesfeltexcitedasshewalkedupintosnowypaths.T