Unit1重点知识+同步训练2022-2023学年人教版八年级上学期英语

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下takephotos照相comeup出来二、重点单词与短语讲解（一）1、anyone连接→anyone,someone考点1）①__________________isknockingatthedoor.（有人在敲门。）②Is_________________here?（有人在吗？）③Youcantake_______________ofthebooks.（你可以从这些书中任选一本。）2、quiteafew连接→ quitealittle,onlyafew,onlyalittle,veryfew,verylittle考点1）①Thereare______booksontheshelf,butnoneofthemisusefultohim.A.quitealittle B.quiteafew C.onlyalittle②Thisquestionistooeasyforthestudents,and______studentscanworkitouteasily.A.quiteafew B.veryfew C.afew3、taste连接→look,sound,feel,smell考点1）---Doesthesoup______nice?---Yes.It’shot,butreallydelicious.A.sound B.look C.taste考点2）Thatdrink_______sherry（雪利酒）.A.feels B.tastes C.tasteslike4、seemv似乎，好像考点1）Youseem________.Areyougoingtohaveamealwithus?A.unhappily B.upset C.sadly考点2）It________________agoodideaatthattime.（当时这主意好像不错。）考点3）他似乎认识这个女孩。He________________________thisgirl.___________________he_______thisgirl.5、enjoyable连接→enjoy连接→havefun,haveagoodtime考点1）Ienjoyed_________（I）yesterday.考点2）Ienjoyed___________(play)footballwiththemjustnow.=Ihadfun___________(play)footballwiththemjustnow.=Ihadagoodtime___________(play)footballwiththemjustnow.6、decidev.决定考点1）Idecide________it.A.withusing B.touse C.atusing考点2）Haveyoudecided________wheretocamp?A.in B.with C.on7、tryv.努力，尝试n.尝试考点1）--Somanyproblems!I’mtootired.--Youshouldtry_______overthembyyourself.You’renotachildanylonger.A.toget B.getting C.get考点2）Wehavedecidedtotry_______besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.A.us B.our C.ours考点3）Iusuallygotravelingbytrain,butthistimeIwilltry_________(go)byair.考点4）让我试一下吧！Letme_____________________.8、feellikev.感觉像，想要，摸起来像考点1）I______________thatIwasabirdflyinginthesky.考点2）Shefeelslike_________(drink)somewater.9、toomany连接→toomuch,muchtoo考点1）--Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesomebread?--Ofcourse.Butdon’teat_______bread.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo考点2）这件连衣裙太贵了。Thisdressis_______________expensive.10、keep连接→borrow,lend考点1）Don’tgiveup.Keep______hardandyouwillwinthematch.A.working B.work C.towork考点2）关门是为了使这个房间保持温暖。It’sverycoldtoday.Pleaseclosethedoorto_____________________.考点3）--HowlongmayI_______thebike?--Foraweek.Butyoumustn’tlendittoothers.A.borrow B.lend C.keep11、感叹句考点1）_______aclevergirlsheis!A.Who B.WhatC.How考点2）_______sweetwateritis! A.Who B.What C.How考点3）_______importantjobstheyhavedone! A.WhatB.WhoC.How考点4）_______cleveragirlsheis! A.Who B.WhatC.How考点5）_______interestingthedogis! A.Who B.What C.How其他知识点考点1）Thismanis_______excellentsalesman.A.a B.an C.the考点2）Howdoyoulikethismovie?（同义句转换）_______________________________________________考点3）Westillhave_______tomakethisbirthdaycakelook________.A.timeenough,enoughgood B.enoughtime,enoughgoodC.enoughtime,goodenough考点4）Iwenttoa_________farminthecountrysidewithmyfriend.A.friends’ B.friend’s C.friend考点5）Don’tforget_________thewindowwhenyouleave.A.close B.toclose C.closing考点6）________goshoppingwithme?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Let’s三、重点语法——一般过去时一般过去时态结构：_____________________________________________________________________标志词：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________同步训练一、单选题()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?---No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying()3.Hewentintohisroomand______towork.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin()4.Idon’twanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.A.relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful()5.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but()6.Doyouenjoy______photos?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes()7.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()8.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed()9.Don’tforget______yourhomeworktomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing()10.Shedidn’t______meaboutit.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells（）11.It______sunnytoday，butit______cloudyyesterday.A．is；isB．was；wasC．is；wasD．was；is（）12．I______atschoolnow，butI______athomeanhourago.A．am；amB．was；wasC．am；wereD．am；was（）13．—______thereanystudentsintheclassroom?—No，therearen't.Butthere______somehalfanhourago.A．Are；wereB．Were；areC．Are；areD．Were；were（）14．—Where______youlastnight?—I______athome.A．are；amB．am；amC．were；wasD．were；were（）15．—______Nancyathomelastweekend?—No，she______.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.A．Is；isn'tB．Was；wasn'tC．Did；didn'tD．Was；isn't（）16．—______didyou______fordinner?—Sichuanfood.A．What；haveB．When；hadC．Why；haveD．How；have（）17．Thismovieiskindofboring.Idon'treally______it.A．seeB．lookC．enjoyD．want（）18．Ididn'tgotothebeach______vacation.Istayed______home.A．for；inB．on；atC．on；inD．in；at（）19．—Couldyougiveme______money?—Sorry.Idon'thave______withme.A．some；anyB．little；someC．any；someD．little；any（）20．I'llbuy______formyson，but______formyself.A．nothing；nothingB．anything；nothingC．something；nothingD．something；something（）21．Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday?A．somethinginterestingB．interestingsomethingC．anythinginterestingD．interestinganything（）22．It______thathewenttherelastweekend.A．seemsB．seemedC．looksD．looked（）23．Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A．enoughstrongB．enoughstronglyC．strongenoughD．stronglyenough（）24．Ifeltlike______intheskylikeabird.A．flyB．flewC．amflyingD．flying（）25．—Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?—______.A．BytrainB．I'mverytiredC．ItwasgreatD．Theweatherwasfine二、句型转换1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)I___________myhomeworkyesterday.2.ShewenttoNewYorkonvacation.(就划线部分提问)_______didshe______onvacation?3.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______Vera_____theGreatWalllastSunday?4.Hewasathomethistimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______heathomethistimeyesterday?5.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)__________Jim______lastSunday?三、写出下列动词的过去式1.stay________2.study________3.stop________4.decide________5.write________6.feel________7.has________8.find________9.come________10.are________四.阅读理解ASomeyearsagotherewasanoldwoman.Shehadnochildrenbecauseshedidnotlikechildrenatall.Butshelovedcats.Shehadmothercatsandbabycats.Shehadblackcatsandwhitecats.Thechildrenintheneighborhoodcametoherhousetoplaywiththecats.Moreandmorecatscametotheoldwoman'shouse.Thereweretoomanycats.Theoldwomancouldn't(不能)feedthemall.Thenshehadanidea(主意)．“Thechildrenlovemycats，”shethought(想)．Soshegaveeachchildacat.Thenshewasveryhappy.Andthechildrenwereveryhappy，too.Andthecatswerepleased，too，becausetheyeachhadaroom.1．Theoldwomandidn'tlike______.A．oldcatsB．babycatsC．oldpeopleD．children2．Whydidthechildrencometothewoman'shouse?A．Tolookatherhouse.B．Tohelptheoldwoman.C．Toplaywiththecats.D．Tobuyyoungcats.3．Theword“feed”inthepassagemeans______.A．givefoodtoB．lookafterC．livewithD．playgames4．Thewomangaveeachchildacatbecause______.A．thechildrenlikedthecatsB．shecouldn'tfeedsomanycatsC．morecatscametoherhouseD．childrencametoherhouseveryday5．Finally(最后)thewoman______.A．begantolovechildrenB．sold