Unit-4-Amazing-art-第2课时-Using-language(学生版)

2019外研版必修三Unit4Amazingart4.2Usinglanguage目标导航目标导航重点词汇和词转demonstratevt.示范，演示→__________n.示范，演示vividadj.生动的→__________adv.生动地elegantadj.高雅的→__________adv.高雅地→__________n.高雅4.__________vt.确保，保证→sureadj.确定的5.__________n．刺激→stimulatev.刺激，促进6.magnificentadj.宏伟的→__________n.宏伟7.__________v./n.缺乏8.__________n.香烟9.__________adj.当代的10.__________v.雕刻11.__________n.缝衣针12.__________n.书法13.__________n.印章重点词组1.sealcutting__________2.bedoingdone__________3.papercutting__________4.artforms__________5.__________缺乏；没有6.__________位于，在于7.__________偶然，意外地8.__________将……看作……9.__________一定会做某事10.__________充分利用重点语法现在进行时的被动语态的具体用法Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.知识精讲知识精讲现在进行时的被动语态的具体用法课文原句：Thegalleryisbeingburned.Thetreasuresarebeingstudied.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态,是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。现在进行时的被动语态的形式肯定式am/is/are+beingdone否定式am/is/are+not+beingdone一般疑问式Am/ls/Are+主语+beingdone特殊疑问式疑问词+is/are+主语＋beingdone1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。AsfarasIknow,heisnowbeingtreatedinIndia.据我所知，他现在正在印度接受治疗。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。Manyinterestingactivitiesarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近许多有趣的活动正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always,constantly，frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。Ifeelveryamazedthattheglassesofourlivingroomarefrequentlybeingbroken.让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。Thebirthdaypartyisbeingheldthisevening.5.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n.”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。Thebridgeisunderconstruction.=Thebridgeisbeingconstructed.这座桥正在建设之中。【知识延伸】一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,和主动语态一样,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。Martialartislovedbymoreandmorepeople,especiallysomeforeigners.武术被越来越多的人喜爱,尤其是外国人。Thelargehouseisownedbytheyoungman.这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.

2.—Haveyougotyourexaminationresults?—No.Thepapers(correct).

3.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms(paint).

4.Thenewmachine(test).Soyoucan’ttakeitawayrightnow.

5.Mum,you(want)onthephone.Comehere.

巩固练习巩固练习A.单句语法填空1．Weallknowthatourproducts_______（threaten）byimportedgoodsatpresent.2．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsbecausetheirownhouse______(build).3．Frankhastogotoworkbytaxicurrentlybecausehiscar_________(repair)atthegarage.4．TheAmazonRainforest________(destroy)atanalarmingrateandwehumansreallyneedtoworktogethertoprotectitrightnow.5．WhereisMr.Blade?He___________(investigate)forfraud(诈骗).6．ThenewiPhone____________(sell)forthefirsttimetoday.7．Anewbridgeisnow____________(construct)acrosstheriverandwillbecompletednextmonth.8．Look!Alotofmodernart_________(show)attheexhibition.9．Look,thenewbridge________(build)overthere!Itwillbeopentotrafficsoon.（用所给单词适当形式填空）10．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________(paint).（用所给单词适当形式填空）11．Theyounggeneration,withartificialintelligence,________________(develop)andperfectednow.（用单词适当形式填空）12．Ifeelverypuzzledthatthegoodsinourshoparealways_______________(steal).（用单词适当形式填空）13．Thebridgeis____________(construct).（用单词适当形式填空）14．Someoftheexercisemachines___________(test)byagroupofenergeticyoungpeoplenow.15．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtoanexhibitionofphotographswhich_____________(hold)thesedays.16．Rightnow,thedeer______(watch)overbymanyvolunteers.17．Bequiet!ThelatestnewsabouttheresultofNBA________(broadcast)ontheradio.18．Economistssaythelocaleconomyis________(improve)bythestagingoftheinternationalevent.19．Anewhospital________(build)here.Wehopethatitcanbefinishednextmonth.20．Effectivemeasures____________(take)tohelpthemnow.句型转换(主动被动互转）1．Now,theproblem_____________________(discuss)inthemeetingroom.2．Thehigh­speedrailwaybetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou_____________________(build)atpresent.3．Youngpeople_____________________(encourage)tothinkcarefullyabouttheirfutureplansfromtimetotimebytheirparentsandteachers.4．Thebridge_____________________(repair)atpresent,sowewillhavetochooseanotherroute.5．Accordingtoreports,nowadayssharks_____________________(kill)atasurprisingrateworldwideperyear.6．Theschoollibrary_____________________(decorate)thesedays,soyoucan’tborrowanybooksfromit.7．Itissaidthatlaws_____________________(introduce)nextyeartoprotectancientrelics.8．Mostofthewellsinthisvillage_____________________(pollute)uptonow.9．Atthismoment,thefootballmatch____________________(play)betweenFranceandGerman.10．Thereissomuchnoiseupstairs—aparty_____________________(hold)bysomeyoungpeople.翻译句子1．虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。(现在进行时的被动语态)Whilegovernmenthasenactedlawstoprotectendangeredanimals,someofthem________.2．报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。Thereport________________________byoneofthebeststudents.3．当前正采取一些有效措施来防止食物中毒。Atpresent,some_____________________________________________toguardagainstfoodpoisoning.4．张先生正领着外宾参观公司。Theforeignguests________________________aroundthecompanybyMrZhang.5．那些妇女正在谈论她们的家具。Theirfurniture________________________________bythewomen.6．男孩们和女孩们正在装饰教室。Theclassrooms________________________bytheboysandgirls.7．我弟弟正在做飞机模型。Amodelplane________________________bymybrother.8．邻居正在照看她的小孩。Herbaby________________________________________byherneighbour.9．王夫人正在给这个男孩补衬衫。Theboy'sshirt________________________byMrsWang.10．因其珍贵的羊毛，藏羚羊正遭受非法猎杀。TheTibetanantelopes________fortheirvaluablefur.11．_____________________(这些动物在被捕杀)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.12．Mostofthebuildingsdestroyedintheearthquake_____________________(正在被重建)．13．Theclassroom_____________________(正在被装饰)withballoonsandflowersrightnowandthestudentsarepreparingfortheNewYearParty.14．Since_____________________(你的电脑正在被修理),youcanusemine.15．I_____________________(正在接受治疗)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.能力提升能力提升语法填空GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput________

togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(树桩)from________

(remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.

Rizeabecameawoodcarver________

(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链锯),he________

(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart________(create)inthelocalparks.

“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn'tmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes________

isleftisn'tenoughformydesigns.”

Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany________

(city),includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks________

worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks________

(find)inhishomecity.

Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian________

(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.补全翻译句子。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1.Astudyabouttheproblemofwaterpollution这两位科学家现在正在进行水污染问题的研究。2.Yourexperimentreportanditwillbefinishedsoon.

你的实验报告现在正在打印,一会儿就可以完成。3.Howmanymodernschools?

在这个城市有多少现代化学校正在修建?4.Ihavetogotoworkbybike由于我的汽车正在修理,我得骑自行车上班。5.InBeijing,aMiluDeerPark北京正在修建一个麋鹿公园。6.Look!Theforeignguestsbyvolunteers.

看!志愿者正在带着外国来访者参观博物馆。7.Phones.

越来越多的青少年在使用手机。8.Alectureinouruniversitynow.

现在一位有名的教授正在我们学校进行演讲。9.Alotof.

许多有趣的实验正在进行。10.Keepsilent!病人正在接受检查,请保持安静。完形填空Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand1,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice'steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever2

forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don't3

measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything4.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!"SoIfeelastrongsenseof5

tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery6

Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish7

onadailybasis.I8

herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI9

fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe10

toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelear