浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期奉化区高一英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJoedo?A.WorkinParis. B.Leavehiscompany. C.Movehouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,forgottotellyou...JoeandAnnaaremovingtoParis!M:Really?Isn’tthatabitsudden?Howdidthathappen?W:Hiscompanyofferedhimaseniorpositionoutthere.They’regoingforatleastacoupleofyears.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakershaveameetingtoday?A.At12:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Jenny,thatreporthastobedoneby7p.m.W:Oh.IthoughtIhadtofinishituntiltomorrownoon.Won’twehaveameetingatthattime?M:Ithasbeenrescheduledat2p.m.today.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toremindthewomanofarainstorm.B.Tomakeworkarrangements.C.Tohavehishouserepaired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mcallingtoaskwhetheryoucansendsomeonetotakealookatourceiling.It’sbeenleakingsincelastnight’srainstorm.W:Hi,Mr.Stevenson.I’mafraidwe’realreadybookedupforthisweek.ButIthinkwecanmakeitnextMonday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inastore. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Erm,couldIhaveanalarmcallathalfpastsixtomorrowmorning?M:Certainly,madam.CouldIhaveyourroomnumber,please?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aplay. B.Aband. C.Anoise.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilovetheirmusic!W:Idotoo!I’msohappytoseethemplaylive!M:Metoo!Ijustwishtheydidn’tplaysoloud!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’swellpaid. B.It’sunsatisfying. C.It’spleasant.7.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Workingonthecomputer. B.Preparingforatrip. C.Chattingonline.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Christina.Howwasyourwork?W:Badasusual.Thebosshasputupanoticetoday.Itsays“Notalkingexceptonbusiness.”M:Ohdear!Well,you’llsoonhaveenoughmoneyforthebigtriptoNewZealand,andthenyoucanleave.W:YesIdon’tenjoyworkingthere.Ihaven’thadapleasantdaysincejoiningthatcompany!M:Well,I’vebeenbusytoo.I’vebeenontheInternettogetplentyofinformationforourtrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenspeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman. B.Bossandworker. C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkthecamera. B.Takesomephotos. C.Replacethebattery.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoWoodfordElectronics!HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well.Ipurchasedthisdigitalcamerayesterdayfromyourstore,butwhenItrytopreviewthephotosI’vetaken,anerrormessagedisplaysonthescreen.W:Really?Letmetakealook.Ihaveacharthereofallthemessages,perhapsit’lltelluswhat’sgoingon.Ah,Isee.Accordingtothechart,thecameradoesn’thaveenoughbatterypowertopreviewthephotos.M:Oh.DoIneedtobuyanewbattery?W:Well,letmegiveyouanewoneforfree,sinceyoujustboughtthecamerafromusyesterday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthegirlcareabouttheshowtime?A.Sheneedstimetodoherhomework.B.SheandShannonhavefixedthetime.C.Shedoesn’twanttocomehomeearly.11.Whichshowwillthegirlsee?A.Thenineo’clockshow. B.Thesevenfifteenshow. C.Thefiveo’clockshow.12.Howwillthegirlgotothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mthinkingaboutseeingamoviewithShannonthisSaturday.M:Well,letmecheckthepaperforshowtimes.W:Themovieplaysatthree,five,sevenfifteen,andnine.M:Youalreadychecked.W:Yeah.SoisitOKIgoandseethenineo’clockshow?M:Thefiveo’clockshow.W:Well,Idon’tknowifIcangetallofmyhomeworkdonebeforethen.AndIdoubtwecangettothecinemaintimeonShannon’sbike.M:Takingabusisbetterandfaster.W:Butthebusstationisabitfarfromthecinema.We’llhavetowalkabouttenminutesafterwegetoffthebus.M:Sorry,butIwantyoutogettobedearlythatnight.Icandropyouoffatthemovietheaterabout4:30soyou’llhavetimetogettickets.W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowfromthelibraryatmostperday?A.Three. B.Five. C.Ten.14.Whycan’ttheboyborrowthebooksnow?A.Hehasnotreturnedtheoverduebook.B.Hehasbeenfinedbythelibrarybefore.C.Hedoesn’thavehisstudentIDcardwithhim.15.Whydoestheboyborrowthebooks?A.Heisgettingthebooksforafriend.B.Heneedstofindinformationforapaper.C.Hehasbeenaskedtoreadthembytheprofessor.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?A.Paythefinenow. B.Makeacalltohisfriend. C.Copywhatheneeds.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketoborrowthesefivebooksplease.AmIallowedtoborrowthatmanyatonce?W:Ofcourse.Thelimitistenperday.ButI’llneedtoseeyourstudentIDplease.M:Hereyouare.W:Uhoh!Youcan’tborrowanybooks.Accordingtothecomputer,therewasabook...Itwasborrowedunderyournameandstillhasn’tbeenreturned.Thatmakesitthreeweeksoverdue.M:Ohno!Ilentittoafriend.Shemusthaveforgottentoreturnittome,andIforgotallaboutreturningittoyou.W:Well,thecomputerwillnotallowmetolendyouanyotherbooksuntilthatoneisreturnedandthefineispaid.M:WhatcanIdonow?IneedthesebookstobeginresearchingapaperIhavetowrite.W:Youcouldgetafriendtoborrowthemforyou.Or,there’sacopymachinerightoverthere.Whynotjustcopythesectionsyouneedrightaway?M:Thatwouldcostmemorethanthefine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Apipelineengineer. B.Avisitingprofessor. C.Astudent.18.WhatisthecityofAnchorageliketoday?A.Crowded. B.Poor. C.Quiet.19.WhatwasthemaincauseoftherecentchangesinAlaska?A.Thetourisminthemountainarea.B.Anincreaseinbirthrate.C.Thediscoveryofoil.20.Whyisthespeakergoingtoshowsomepictures?A.Tosharehisrecenttrip.B.Toshowwaysofpipelineconstruction.C.Topointoutchangesinthewilderness.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,IwanttothankProfessorJohnsonforgivingmethechancetotalktoyoutodayaboutAlaska.OneofthethingsthatconcernmemostisthefutureoftheAlaskaenvironment.Abouttwentyyearsago,beforegoingonsomewildernessresearch,IvisitedAnchorage,thelargestcityinAlaska.Itwasasmallcityof40,000peoplesurroundedbyaquietwilderness.WhenImadearecenttripthere,Ifoundamazingchanges.Anchoragenowhasahundredandeightthousandpeople.There’retallbuildings,shoppingcentersandallthecrowdsandtrafficjams.Theforestsandmountainsarestillnearby,buttheyseemsosmallcomparedtothecity’sgreatsize.ThediscoveryofoilinAlaskabroughtincreasedwealthtothestate.However,therehavebeentoomanypeoplemovingtoAlaskainaveryshortperiodtoworkonthepipeline.Thereisnotenoughhousingortransportation.IthinkAlaskamustmakeimportantdecisionssoon.Alaskansneedtodecidehowtodeveloptheirnaturalresourcesandmineralwealthwithoutdestroyingthewildernessandharmingthewildlife.Whatisdecidedonnowwillaffectthegenerationstocome.Fortoday’slecture,I’vebroughtalongmanyofthepicturesIusuallyshowinmyenvironmentalscienceclassesinmyownuniversity.First,I’llshowyousomepicturesofAlaska’swildernessasitistoday.ThenI’dliketooutlinemyspecificsuggestions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestNationalParksinEuropeYoulovenature,forests,lakesandwildlife?DiscoverthemostfascinatingnationalparksinEurope.Forgetthecrowd,forgetcitiesandshopping,andcometorelaxinthebestnationalparksinEurope.PlitviceLakeNationalPark,CroatiaWithitsnaturalbeauty,theregionhasalwaysinspirednatureandhikingenthusiasts(爱好者)andwasthereforeannouncedthefirstnationalparkinCroatiainasearlyas1949.Thehighlights(亮点)arethe16cascade-likelakes,allofwhichareconnectedbywaterfalls.Thevarioushikingtrailsrunpartlyevenstraightthroughthewater—aparadiseforadventurers(冒险者).SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark,GermanyIfyouwanttogohikinginEuropeanmountains,SaxonSwitzerlandmightalsobeagreatchoiceforyourtrip.ThespecialrockformationsoftheElbeSandstoneMountainshavetheirveryownspecialcharmandarejustwaitingtobediscovered.Anotherhighlightisthe76mlongbridgethatrunsthroughthegreatrocksandfromwhereyoucanalsoenjoyafantasticviewoverthemountains.CinqueTerreNationalPark,ItalyWanderthroughcolourfulvillagessituatedonsteepterracesandenjoywonderfulviewsofthesea.Welcometo1,740hectaresofpureparadisealongtheMediterraneancoast,whereyoucandiscovercountlesssmallbeachbaysandhundredsofhikingtrailsinthemiddleofagorgeousItalianscenery.PenedaGerêsNationalPark,PortugalYoucandomorethan15differenthikes.Fornaturelovers,youmustvisititbecausethereisalottodiscover:Forestsofmeter-highferns,majesticwaterfalls,romanticrivervalleysandsmallmountainvillages.Withalittleluck,youmightevenseedeerormountaingoats.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark?A.Seecutedeer. B.Wanderthroughcolourfulvillages.C.Discoveruniquerocks. D.Appreciateamazingwaterfalls.22.Whichnationalparkoffersfascinatingsightsoftheocean?A.PlitviceLakeNationalPark. B.SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark.C.CinqueTerreNationalPark. D.PenedaGerêsNationalPark.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographictextbook. D.Atraveljournal.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark,Germany部分中“ThespecialrockformationsoftheElbeSandstoneMountainshavetheirveryownspecialcharmandarejustwaitingtobediscovered.(易北河砂岩山的特殊岩层有其独特的魅力，等待着你去发现。)”可知，游客在撒克逊瑞士国家公园可以发现独特的岩石。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CinqueTerreNationalPark,Italy部分中“Wanderthroughcolourfulvillagessituatedonsteepterracesandenjoywonderfulviewsofthesea.(漫步于坐落在陡峭梯田上的色彩缤纷的村庄，欣赏美丽的海景。)”可知，五渔村国家公园有迷人的海洋景观。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B项。B27-year-oldAlexandraKnox,fromNewcastle,movedinwithFlorenceSmithafterstartingamaster’sdegree.Havingquitepossiblythelargestagegap(差距)ofanyhousematesintheUK,thepairsaytheyhititoffandhaveagreattimelivingtogether.TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether—“It’snodifferentfromlivingwithuniversitystudents,”saidAlexandra.FlorencehaslivedintheLondonhomeforover50years.Havingretiredfromherjobattheageof70,andwithherfamilylivingfaraway,shewasleftonherown.Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra.“Sharingyourhomeisagreatidea.Lonelinessishorrible.Havingsomeoneelseinthehomemakesabigdifference.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverorhurtingyourself.Andmoreimportantly,it’slovelytohavesomebodytotalktoduringtheday,”Florencesaid.Florenceadded,“Iwasalready67yearsoldwhenmyhousematewasborn,andwhenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea.”AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson,butshethinksithasmadeherexperienceinthecapitalmuchbetterandhasbeenagreatwaytocoversky-highrentalcosts.“Itjustdidn’tseemlikethenormalthingtodo,livingwithanolderperson,”sheexplained.“Butnowit’slikebeingwithanoldfamilyfriend.Itgivesmesomewherehomelytocomebacktointheevening,whichisgreat.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hititoff”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Havequarrels. B.Getalongwell.C.Bebored. D.Getusedtonewenvironments.25.WhydoesFlorenceshareherflat?A.Tosupportstudents. B.Tocutdownonlivingcosts.C.Togetsomeonetodohousework. D.Tohavesomeone’scompany.26.WhatisFlorence’sfriendsattitudetothehousemates—FlorenceandAlexandra?A.Unclear. B.Disapproved. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.27.WhatwasAlexandraafraidofatfirst?A.Thestudypressureofhermaster’sdegree. B.LivingwithanoldwomaninLondon.C.ThehighrentalcostsinLondon. D.Beingawayfromherfamily.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了27岁的AlexandraKnox和年长的FlorenceSmith同住一屋的故事。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether”（一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁）可知，这对室友相处得很好，一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁。由此推知，划线部分“hititoff”意为“相处得好”。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra”（为了避免感到孤独，她与慈善机构Homeshare签订了合租合同，该机构为她和亚历山德拉配对）可知，Florence选择与人合住是为了避免孤独。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“whenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea”（当我把这件事告诉我的朋友们时，他们觉得很奇怪。但他们了解得越多，就越觉得这是个好主意）可知，Florence的朋友们一开始觉得这种安排很奇怪，但后来认为这是个好主意。由此推测，他们对这种室友关系持支持态度。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson”（亚历山德拉说，她一开始对搬到伦敦和一个老人住在一起的想法感到害怕）可知，Alexandra一开始害怕与一位年长的女性在伦敦同住。故选B。CAustraliaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.Conservationists(自然环境保护者)saidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.Thekoala,agloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable(易危)”ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史无前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).”Australia’skoalashadbeenlivingona“knifeedge”evenbeforethe“BlackSummer”bushfiresof2019-2020becauseofland-clearing,drought,disease,carstrikesanddogattacks,saidJoseySharrad,wildlifecampaignmanagerattheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),”Sharradsaid,“Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeinfluencesofclimatechange.”28.WhatistheproblemmentionedinPara1?A.Koalapopulationshaveincreasedquickly.B.KoalasenjoytoomuchpopularityinAustralia.C.Koalasgetcrushedbyotheranimals.D.Koalasareatriskofextinction.29.Whydidenvironmentalistswelcomethekoala’snewstatus?AThiswouldstopkoalasfromextinction.B.Theycouldblamethegovernment’sfailure.C.Thiscouldleadtostrongeractiontoprotectkoalas.D.Theymayhavetimetorecoverkoalahabitats.30Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byanalyzingfigures.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Byquotingenvironmentalists’words.31.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.TocallonpeopletoprotectKoala. B.ToshowthecausesofKoalas’disappearance.C.ToshowKoalas’importantstatue. D.Topresentenvironmentalists’words.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ConservationistssaidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家StuartBlanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeinfluencesofclimatechange.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超出)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourcontentinstructions(指令).Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerissurprising.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccurate(准确的)subjectandbackgrounddetails.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangeasawomanwalksby.However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicated(复杂的)sceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.OnepossiblereasonisthatSoralearnseachbasicunitofavideo,knownasaspacetimepatch(时空补丁),independently.Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssysteminordertotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillhelpOpenAItoimprovethemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.32.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2and3?ASora’sstrengths. B.Sora’sweaknesses.C.Sora’sdevelopment. D.Sora’spopularity.33.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph4?A.ToshowSora’ssafetyproblems. B.ToshowSora’sexistingweaknesses.C.ToshowSora’sperfectperformance. D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.34.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasexperiencedtestingandimprovement.B.Ithasenjoyedgreatpopularity.C.Ithasmaderandomattacks.D.Ithasbeenappliedinvariousindustries.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sora:Aperfecttext-to-videoAImodel B.Sora:SurpassexistingChatGPTC.Sora:Knownasaspacetimepatch D.Sora:Leadthewayincreatingvideos【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sora这一先进AI模型能够根据文本指令生成高质量视频及其特点。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.(据说Sora比许多其他具有类似功能的现有模型更优秀。该人工智能模型能够为不同的设备创建合适屏幕高宽比的视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试较低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的需求加快产出速度)”及第三段中“Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerissurprising.(除此之外，它以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶)”可知，第二段和第三段主要描述了Sora的优点，包括它可以创建适合不同设备的视频、允许用户快速测试低质量版本以及能够生成真实流畅的视频场景等，这两段的重点在于展示Sora的优势。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicated(复杂的)sceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.(然而，当前的模型并不完美。它可能难以准确地展现复杂场景中事物的运动，并且可能无法理解一个动作是如何导致另一个动作的)”及所举例子“Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.(例如，在由Sora生成的视频中，如果某人吃掉了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像是被咬过的。该模型可能会混淆方向，并且难以按正确的顺序描述事件)”可知，第四段提到的例子是为了说明Sora在处理复杂场景时的一些局限性，比如难以准确表现物体运动或事件顺序等，这个例子是用来展示Sora目前存在的弱点。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssysteminordertotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillhelpOpenAItoimprovethemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.(Sora仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI目前正邀请网络安全专业人士对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，以此来测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也已向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，以便更好地服务于创意专业人士)”可知，Sora已经经历了测试和改进的过程。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超出)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourcontentinstructions(指令).(人工智能模型早已超越了仅创造文本响应和图像的能力。现在，只需一句话，OpenAI的最新文本转视频模型Sora就能将你的文字转化为具有良好视觉质量的视频，并完全遵循你的内容指示)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了Sora在文本转视频方面的先进功能和技术优势，尽管它还存在一些限制，但它在视频创作领域显示出引领潮流的潜力，D选项“Sora:引领视频创作”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession(一段时间),andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Youcanwriteagood“findingtrainingpartner”notice.F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找到锻炼伙伴的方法。【36题详解】上文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身杂志》最近发表了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。其中一个原因是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你真的会出现。”)”说明需要有锻炼伙伴的原因，以及下文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会更加努力训练，因为你们之间有一场微妙的竞争)”说明有锻炼伙伴之后的益处，空处应陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的原因，C项中trainwithsomeoneelse与下文Withaworkoutpartner相对应，C项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。”承上启下，符合语意。故选C项。【37题详解】上文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”以及下文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomove