北京市房山区燕山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

燕山地区2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试英语试卷2025年1月考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MysisterandIlikepets.________oftenwalkthedogtogetherafterdinner.A.We B.I C.They D.You2.China’sspaceprogrammebegan________1956.A.on B.by C.in D.at3.I’dlovetogoskatingwithyou,________Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.—Thisdresslooksbeautiful.________didyoubuyit?—Iboughtitonline.A.What B.Where C.Why D.When5.Whatabeautifulpark!It’soneof________parksinourcity.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest6.—________Isignwiththispen,sir?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should7.LastSaturday,I________totheNationalLibraryandworkedasavolunteer.A.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing8.Studentsinourschool________partinavarietyofsportseveryweek.A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken9.I________abookinmystudywhenyoucalledmeyesterdayevening.A.amreading B.willread C.wasreading D.haveread10.Withthehelpofmyteacher,I________muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A.ammaking B.willmake C.wasmaking D.havemade11.ChineseSpringFestival________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A.celebrate B.celebrated C.iscelebrated D.wascelebrated12.—Linda,doyouknow________inEnglishclasstomorrow?—Sure!Aboutafamousinventor.A.whatdidwediscuss B.whatwediscussed C.whatwillwediscuss D.whatwewilldiscuss二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。GraduationCeremonyCindyandDanielwerewaitingfortheirturntogoacrossthestage(舞台).No,itwasn’tthetalentshow.Itwasforgraduation!Theywerebothsonervous,anditwashardtothinkaboutanythingexceptthehugestage.Daniellookedathis____13____andgaveheranervoussmile.Sheheldhishandtightlyforcomfort.Inbothoftheirmindsthey____14____theirturnwalkingacrossthestage,andtheywerebothunknowinglythinkingaboutthesamething:ifItripIwillfallonthestageandeveryonewilllaughatme.Cindy____15____hissmilewithherownunevengrin(笑容).Herhandswereshaking.Atleastshedidn’thavetogiveaspeechlikeSandra—thatwouldhavemadeithorrible.Daniel’sfeetmovedupanddownnervouslyasthestudentswerecalledoneatatimetocomeup.Nameswerecalledandsomespecial____16____werepresentedtothebeststudentsinart,music,PE,dance,mathandscience.Classbyclass,rowbyrow,itwasgetting____17____totheirturn.Itwasjustminutesaway,buttimewentbysoquickly.Oh,no!Itwastheirturnnow.Fearingitlikeadentist’svisit,theybothstoodupwiththeirclass.Theyhadtowaitinlinealongthewall.Then,oneatatime,theprincipal(校长)calledtheirnames.“CindyMarieGodfrey,winnerofaprincipal’sprizeforgreatbehaviorandgrades!”Theaudiencecheered.Daniel____18____hisfriendstepacrossthestage,stoptoshakehands,getpicturesdone,andthenexitontheoppositeside.“DanielAdamRichmond,winnerofaperfectattendanceprize.”Danielsteppedout____19____,hearinghisshoessoundloudlyonthewoodenstage.Hetookabreath,andwalkedacrossthestage.Theprincipalshookhishand,smiled,andthenhewasdone.Momentslater,he____20____hisfriendoffstageandtheytookacollectivebreathofrelief(轻松)together.Itwasoverandtheyhadgraduated.Thelittlepieceofpaperprovedit,andneitherofthemhadfallendown!13.A.teacher B.friend C.sister D.daughter14.A.liked B.missed C.imagined D.forgot15A.returned B.received C.compared D.covered16.A.subjects B.prizes C.reports D.projects17.A.faster B.slower C.farther D.closer18.A.helped B.watched C.made D.viewed19.A.carefully B.noisily C.secretly D.proudly20.A.remembered B.recognized C.rejoined D.replied三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)A阅读下列旅游景点介绍，请根据旅游爱好者的喜好和需求选择最合适的旅游景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AFestivalJoyTownBTechCityWelcometoFestivalJoyTown,whereeveryfestivalisaparty!Everyonewearsniceclotheswithbeautifulcolour.Comedancewithusandtasteyummyfood.It’saplacewhereyoucanlearnabouthowlocalpeopleliveandwork.Lookatthecity!Tallbuildingsreachhighintotheskywithlotsoflights.Inthesciencemuseum,youcanseethenewestrobotsandlearnaboutspace.Youcanevenplaywithcooltech.It’saplacewhereyoucanseeandtouchthefuture.COldTimesParkDNature’sPeaceValleyOldcitieshavemanystoriestotell.OldTimesParkisawalkthroughhistory.Thereareoldbuildingsthathavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Eachonehasitsownhistoryandisimportanttothepeoplewholivethere.It’saplacewherethepastcomestolife.Nature’sPeaceValleyisaquietplacewithgreenhillsandaclearriver.Listentothebirdsandseetheanimalsplayinginthewild.It’saplacewhereyoucangofishingandcyclingwithfriends.Comeheretorelaxyourselfandenjoythebeautyofnature.____21____Iliketowatchlocalpeoplewhentravelling.Iwanttoseehowtheyliveandwork.Itakephotosofthemwhentheytalkorwork.It’sthemostinterestingpartoftravelling.____22____Duringschooldays,Iworkhard.Myparentsarebusyatwork.Soweoftentravel,nearorfar.Wetraveltorelaxwhenwe’refree.Welovegreenhillsandclearrivers.____23____Whentravelling,I’mfondofwalkingthrougholdbuildingswithmycamera.Ithinkithelpsmebetterunderstandthehistoryandstoriesofthiscity.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BSarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurant,buttodayshefeltdifferent—shewasgiventhedutyofservingcustomers.Excited,yetnervous,shecarefullycarriedasaladtoTable6.Herexcitementquicklyturnedtoanxiety(焦虑)whenshesawKassy,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyandafraid,Sarahduckedbehindthefrontdesktoavoidbeingseen.Thoughanexcellentstudent,Sarahoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherwealthy(富有的)classmates.SherememberedhowKassyusedtomakefunofherandworriedthatothersmightdothesametoherforworkingatarestaurant.WhenSarah’sdadfoundherhiding,shedidn’tknowwhattosay.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldtakeabreak.Turningbacktothekitchen,Sarahfeltbadforlettingherdaddown.Tohersurprise,Hannah,oneofKassy’sfriends,cameoverandgaveherabighug.AndshealsopraisedSarahforherhardwork.HercomfortgaveSarahthestrengthsheneeded.Withconfidence,SarahreturnedtothediningareaandbroughtthechecktoKassy’stable.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher,SarahandHannahdidasilly“crabdance”andlaughedtogether.Asshecrossedthediningroom,Sarahrealizedshedidn’tfeelembarrassed.WhetherKassylikedherfamily’srestaurantornot,itdidn’tmatter.AsSarahreturnedtothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride,knowingtherestaurantwasspecialtoher,nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkandkindnesswerewhatreallymattered.Fromthenon,shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.24.WhydidSarahfeelworriedwhenshesawKassy?A.Kassyoftenmadefunofheratschool.B.Kassywasthemostpopulargirlatschool.C.Shewasservingcustomersforthefirsttime.D.Shedidn’twantotherstoknowherpoorfamily.25.WhatdidHannahdotoSarah?A.Praisedher. B.ComparedhertoKassy.C.Laughedather. D.Offeredtohelpherserve.26.WhatdidSarahlearnfromherexperience?A.Nevermakefunoftruefriends. B.It’snecessarytoseethegoodinothers.C.Beyourself,nomatterwhatothersthink. D.Thesupportoffamilyisalwaysimportant.CAskingChatGPT4,anAIchatbot,towritea100-wordemailmighttakejustafewseconds.However,thisconvenienceleadstobigproblemsfortheenvironment.Oneofthemainproblemsisthe“waterfootprint(水足迹)”,thetotalwatertheAIchatbotusesinitslifetime.AIdependsondatacenters,whichhouseservers(服务器)thatstoreandmanagedata.Onceturnedon,theserversproduceheat.Tocoolthemdown,engineersusepipestobringincoldwaterfromcoolingtowerstogetridoftheheat.Datacentersoperate24-7,makingthemvery“thirsty”.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,forevery100-wordemailthatitcreates,ChatGPT4needs519milliliters(毫升)ofwater,oralittlemorethanabottle.Eachyear,ChatGPT4usesover435millionlitersofwaterforwritingemailsalone—enoughtosupportacommonUSfamilyfor1,050years.Meanwhile,datacentersare“hungry”forelectricity.TheWashingtonPostnotedthatwritinga100-wordemailrequires0.14kilowatt-hoursofelectricity,whichcanpower14LEDlightbulbs(灯泡)foronehour.EveryyearintheUS,ChatGPT4usesupmorethan120,000megawatt-hoursofpowerjusttohelpwriteworkemails.ThisisenoughtosupportallhomesinWashingtonDCfor20days.That’snotall.AnAIchatbot’s“carbonfootprint”(碳足迹)startslongbeforethechatbotgreetsthepublic.Forexample,trainingChatGPT3producedaround502tonsofcarbon.Thisisthesameasdriving112petrol(汽油)carsforayear,accordingtoShirinDora,aresearcheratLoughboroughUniversityintheUK.Besides,buildingdatacentersisalsoasourceofCO2.Now,businessesarelookingfordifferentwaystomakeAImoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Microsoftusescoldmetalplateswithtubesofcoldwatertocoolequipment(设备),whichreduceswaterusage.Renewableenergyisalsohelpful;forexample,Tencent’sdatacenterinTianjinispoweredbysolarenergy(太阳能).27.Howaretheserversindatacenterscooleddown?A.Byusingfans. B.Byusingice. C.Byusingcoldwater. D.Byusingsolarenergy.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Engineersusecoldpipestocoolthehouseserversdown.B.RenewableenergyisusedtomakeAImoreenvironmental.C.Datacentersdon’tneedtocostalotofelectricitytooperate.D.AskingChatGPT4cansolvebigproblemsfortheenvironment.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystooperateAI. B.HiddencostsbehindAI.C.ProtectionofAIdata. D.PerfectjobsdonebyAI.DWhenyoufinallyfinishyourhomeworkandgettorelax,whatdoyoudo?Doyoulieonyourbedandscroll(滚屏)throughyourphone?Manypeoplefindthatthiskindofentertainmentonlybringsboredomandemptiness(空虚).Oppositetowhatmanypeoplemaythink,playisn’tjustawasteoftime.Havingtheabilitytoplayandrelaxmeaningfullyduringyourleisuretimeisimportant.“Leisuredoesn’timprovequalityoflifeunlessoneknowshowtouseiteffectively(有效地),”JamesWallman,thewriterofTimeandHowtoSpendIt,toldCNBCMakeIt,explainingthatsomeexperiencesare“junkexperiences”whileothersarelike“superfoods”.The“superfood”activitiesputyouintoastateof“flow”,whichis“aboutbeinginthepresentzone[and]reallyenjoyingyourself”,addedWallman.Anypleasurableactivitythattrulychallengesushasthepotential(潜力)toleadtotheflow-state.These“superfoods”helpyouachieveahigher“leisurequotient”(LQ,玩商).LQisanindex(指数)usedtodescribeone’sabilitytorelaxandplay.AhighLQusuallymeansthatapersonhasgoodcontrolovertheirlife,knowshowtodeveloptheirpotentialandkeepsabalancedlifestylethatmakesthemhealthierandhappier,accordingtoChinaDaily.Psychological(心理学的)researchshowsthatpeoplewithhighLQscoresfeelhappierandgenerallyavoiddepression(抑郁)andothermentalillnesses.Meanwhile,KenichiOhmae,aJapanesemanagementexpert,pointsoutthatthosewhocanplaywillsucceed.Insteadofdoingpassiveactivitieslikescrollingthroughshortvideos,peoplewithhighLQscoresactivelychooseactivitiesthatsuittheirinterestsandstrengths,givingthemcontinuouspositivefeedback.AccordingtoWallman,examplesofthispositivefeedbackinclude:amemorablestoryyoucansharewithothers;anewskilloradifferentworldview;greaterengagementwiththerealworld;andimprovedrelationshipsorahighersocialstatus.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfboredwithnothingtodo,tryengaginginsomeexperiencesthatcouldbenefityouoraddtoyourlife.It’snevertoolatetoimproveyourLQ!30.AccordingtoJamesWallman,whatare“superfood”activities?A.Activitiesthatincreaseyourenergy. B.Activitiesthatdon’trequiremucheffort.C.Activitiesthatmakeyoufeelboredandempty. D.Activitiesthatarebothenjoyableandchallenging.31.WhatdoestheLQindexdescribe?A.Theabilitytobalanceworkandlife. B.Thepotentialtoleadasuccessfullife.C.Skillsinmeaningfulplayandrelaxation. D.Theabilitytomanagedifficultconditions.32.WhatdopeoplewithhighLQscoresdo?A.Theyareactiveinvariousactivities. B.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeoutdoors.C.Theyaregoodatmanagingtheirworktime. D.Theychooseactivitiesthatmatchtheirpotential.33Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Gettingtorelaxafterhomeworkisa“junkexperience”.B.ActivitieswithpositivefeedbackhelptoimproveourLQ.C.Activitieswithpassivefeedbackmayimprovequalityoflife.D.LQindexhelpspeopleavoiddepressionandmentalillnesses.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题ThissummerIreadabookcalledTheArtofRacingintheRainbyGarthStein.IttellsatouchingstorytoldthroughtheeyesofadognamedEnzo.EnzoliveswithhisownerDenny,aprofessionalcarracerandexperiencestheupsanddownsoflifewithhim.HeseesDennyworkhardtosucceedandgothroughtheunexpecteddeathofhiswife.ThebookshowstheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenEnzoandDenny.DennytreatsEnzoasaclosefriendandfamilymember,tellinghimhissecretofracingintherain.Enzoisloyal(忠诚的)tohisowner.HealwayssupportsandcomfortsDennyinhisownwayduringthedarkestperiodsofDenny’slife.Seeingtheirspecialrelationshipmovedmealot.Whilereading,Idiscoveredthattheartofracingintherainisametaphor(比喻).Whenit“rains”inlife,unexpectedchallengessuddenlycome,justlikehowacarskids(打滑)duringarace.Whatcanyoudo?Denny,amaster(大师)ofracingintherain,taughtmealotaboutsuchchallenges.Steinwritesinthebook:“Thereisnodishonor(丢脸的)inlosingtherace.Thereisonlydishonorinnotracingbecauseyouareafraidtolose.”Fromhiswords,Ilearnedthatweshouldbebravewhenfacingchallengesinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.Besides,weneedtolookonthebrightsidebecause,asSteinsays,“Thecargoeswhereyoureyesgo.”Thismeansthathowweviewdifficultiesinfluencestheresult.TheArtofRacingintheRainisabookaboutloveandlifeIttouchedmeandtaughtmealot.34.WhoisthewriterofTheArtofRacingintheRain?__________________________________35.HowdoesDennytreatEnzo?__________________________________36.Whatdoes“Thecargoeswhereyoureyesgo”mean?__________________________________37.What’syourfavouritebook?Whydoyoulikeit?(Pleaselistatleasttworeasons)__________________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38.假如你是李华，你的好朋友玲玲通过电子邮件和你交流她在英语学习过程中在记忆单词和长篇阅读方面有困难。请你用英文回复邮件，根据她提出的问题给予针对性的建议并谈谈你对英语学习的态度以及你在英语学习过程中的其他好做法。提示词语：context,review,general,structure,confident提示问题：●What’syouradvicetoLingling?●WhatdoyouthinkoflearningEnglish?●WhatdoyouusuallydotoimproveEnglish?HiLingling,Don’tbefrustrated._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethesetipsarehelpfulforyou.Goodluck!LiHua39.学校校刊英文版正在开展以“我的榜样(MyRoleModel)”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的榜样是谁，你从他/她身上学到了什么以及你是怎样理解“一个好榜样”的。提示词语：volunteer,meaningful,benefit,respect提示问题：●Whoisyourrolemodel?●Whatdidyoulearnfromhim/her?●Howdoyouunderstand“agoodrolemodel”?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

燕山地区2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试英语试卷答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】D【11题答案】【答案】C【12题答案】【答案】D二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【13~20题答案】【答案】13.