江苏省镇江市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省镇江市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题（满分90）一、单项选择（本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Natalia,

exchangestudentfromSpain,is

universitystudentinSichuannow.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the()2.---IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.---WhynotusetheInternettofindmore

?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions()3.---Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?---Why

?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo

instead.A.him;themB.me;itC.I;itD.me;them()4.---Jessica,it'sraining

outside.---Oh,youshouldbe

whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully()5.---Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed

.---Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes

enough.A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is()6.---CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?---Noproblem.It's

thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamous

itsnaturalgas.A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for()7.---Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe

.---Iagreewithyou.A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnD.takeaway()8.Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople

tootherplaces

itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if()9.---Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.---You'reright.SoI'drather

anhour'swalkthan

infrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sitB.take;sitC.take;sittingD.totake;sitting()10.---Bruce

somuchinthepasttwoyears.---Yeah,he

beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto()11.---Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?---No,it

beher.Shehas

toBeijingonbusiness.A.couldn't;beenB.can't;goneC.can't;beenD.mustn't;gone()12.---GuAiling

herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.---

excellentgirl!A.achieved;HowB.cametrue;HowC.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;Whatan()13.---Doyoulikethemovie

iscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?---Sure.Ithinknomovieis

thanit.A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouchingC.that;moretouchedD.which;lesstouched()14.---Iwonder

lateforschoolyesterday.---Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC.howwereyouD.whyyouwere()15.---Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?---

,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Idon'tthinksoB.IhopenotC.WithpleasureD.It'smypleasure二、完形填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare(16)humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis(17).Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir(18).Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe(呼吸)outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem(19).Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants(20)waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves(21)moisture(水分).Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof(22).Inthisway,thewatergoes(23)totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife(24),buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor(25)torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.()16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where()17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled()18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support()19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase()20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon()21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as()22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower()23.A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away()24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper()25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary三、阅读理解（本题共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(A)SummerjoboffersRedLemonshopAssistants(售货员)Wearelookingforshopassistantsforthesummer.Ifyouareasocialpersonandgoodatsalesmanship,wewantyoutojoinourteam.Goodconditions.Perfectforstudents.Phone0151-897-6643forinformationabouthowtoapply.CineramaCinemasWeneedpeopletoworkeveningsandattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludecheckingticketsandsellingpopcornandsoftdrinks.Watchthelatestfilms...free!Joinouryoungandfriendlyteam!Phone0161-754-6022formoreinformationaboutwages(工资)andconditions.USAuPairsEverwantedtovisitCalifornia?Areyoupatient,caringandgoodwithkids?WorkasanaupairinLosAngelesthissummer.Freefoodandaccommodation(食宿).Phone0121-077,2001forinformationabouthowtogetapplicationforms(申请表).AreYouMadAboutSport?Wouldyouliketospendallsummerteachingsporttopeoplefromaroundtheworld?ThencomeandworkatourinternationalsportscampSportsStarCamp!Phone0191-121-5533forinformationabouthowtogetandwheretosendapplicationforms,etc.()26.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttogetajobthatprovidesfreefilms?A.0151-897-6643. B.0161-754-6022. C.0121-077-2001. D.0191-121-5533.()27.WhatcanwelearnaboutajobasaUSaupair?A.Itisahigh-paidjob. B.Itisperfectforkids.C.Itoffersjob-relatedtraining. D.Itrequiressomebodywithpatience.()28.WhowouldbemostinterestedinworkingforSportsStarCamp?A.Jill,whodreamsofbeingasportsstar.B.Jack,whowantstobecomeasportscoach.C.Joe,whoexpectstotravelaroundtheworld.D.Jim,wholovestotakepartinsportscompetitions.(B)Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationwhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30p.m.Infacttheywerestillthereatmidnightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim,“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.()29.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.D.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.()30.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8:30p.m.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.C.Abouttwelveo’clock.D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.()31.WhydidMr.Harristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise?A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmidnight.B.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.C.Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.D.Becausehiswifehatedthenoise.(C)Petsarepopular.They’regoodlisteners,theyencourageustoexercise,andthey’realwaysonoursidewhenwearguewithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortandpleasure.Butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatpetscancarrydiseasesthatcanmakeyousick.Washingyourhandsoften—especiallyafteryoutouch,feed,orcleanupapet—isthebestwaytokeepyourselfhealthyandpreventthespreadofdisease.Besuretocleanyourfingernailscarefullyeverytimeyouwash.Youalsocanprotectyourhealthbywearinggloveswhilecleaninganimalcagesorcatlitterboxes.Avoidwashingyourpetinthebathtub(浴缸),butifyoudo,alwaysdisinfect(消毒)thetubimmediatelyafterward.Besuretobringyourpettothehospitalforexaminationseverytwoweeksormonthandwheneveryourpetissickorinjured.Youcandoafewotherthingstokeepyourselfandyourpethealthy.Onlygiveyourpetfoodthathasbeenplannedaheadforthem.It’snotagoodideatoshareyourfoodwithyourpet.Humanfood(likechocolate)canmakeanimalssick.Neverfeedyourpetraw(生的)meatbecauseitcancarrygerms(细菌)thatcauseseriousillness.Andfunnyasitcanbetoseeyourdogorcatdrinkingfromthetoilet,don’tletpetsdothis.It’sbadforyourpet’shealth!Givethemclean,freshwatertodrinkatalltimes.Nevergivemilktocats.Theonlymilkananimalshoulddrinkisfromitsmother.Cow’smilkisnotforpets,especiallyforcats,asitmakesthemsick.Finally,someanimalsaren’tpets.Don’ttakeinawildorabandoned(被抛弃的)animalasapetbecauseitmayhavediseasesthatcouldmakeyouoryourfamilysick.Instead,turntoananimalrescuegroupthatistrainedinhelpingsickorabandonedanimals.()32.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatpetscan______.A.helpuskeephealthy B.bringusluckC.begreatfriends D.doharmtous.()33.Whatwillmakethecatssick?A.Givethemclean,freshwatertodrink.B.Letthemdrinkthecow’sdrink.C.Weargloveswhilecleaningthecats’litterboxes.D.Letthemdrinktheirmothers’milk.()34.WhichistheRIGHTwaytofeedyourpet?A.Givingyourcatcookedfish.B.Lettingyourdogdrinkfromthetoilet.C.Feedingyourlittlecatwithrawmeat.D.Sharingyourchocolatewithyourdog.()35.Accordingtothetext,whenyoumeetanabandoneddog,youshould______.A.helptofinditsownerB.bringitbacktoyourhomeC.giveitfirstaidintimeD.callananimalrescuegroup四、词汇运用（本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A)根据汉语提示，填写单词，并确保句意完整。36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises_______(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent_______(到处).38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings_______(品尝)reallygood.39.Thelovelypandasonthese________(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40.Ata_______(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。41.Two______(secret)areneededbythisworld-famousinternationalcompany.42.Thetaxidriverfoundaforeign______(visit)passportandreturnedittohimatonce.43.Youcanhaveabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecityona_______(sun)dayonthemountaintop.44.MrWu,Ican'tunderstandtheancientpoem______([kəmˈpliːt]

).Couldyouexplainittome?45.Thoughpeopleoftensay______(silent)isgold,it'sbetterforstudentstobeactiveinclass.五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwethrowawayenoughplasticitemseachyeartoc46theEarthfourtimes.Butstillitisdifficulttolivew47itatpresent.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?BroadreachhasorganizedaPlastic-FreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakead48bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday.Here’show:First,don’tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisc49thatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids’toysaremadeofplastic.However,therearesomeo50itemsthatmaycontainhiddenplastic.Second,justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstoc51things,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.Third,bringyourownutensilsifyou’replanningtoeato52.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagb53youleavehome.F54,takeawaterbottleormugwithyou.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyout55yourday.Sotakeabottleormugwithyou.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.六、任务型阅读阅读补全短文（本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）AOurfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.

Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.⒈Pause.

Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.⒉Volumecontrol

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(镜子)oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.⒊Record

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan___56_____

livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou____57____

incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou____58____whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe____59____

styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.

What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe____60____

oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.B阅读以下信息,根据短文填表格,每空一词。

Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration（迁徙）.Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫）hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenh