Unit9重点知识+同步训练2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册英语

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?重点短语on

Saturday

afternoon在周六下午

prepare

for为„„做准备

go

to

the

doctor去看医生

have

the

flu患感冒

help

my

parents帮助我的父母

come

to

the

party来参加聚会another

time其他时间

last

fall去年秋天

go

to

the

party去聚会

hang

out常去某处；泡在某处

the

day

after

tomorrow后天

the

day

before

yesterday前天have

a

piano

lesson上钢琴课

look

after照看；照顾

accept

an

invitaton接受邀请

turn

down

an

invitation拒绝邀请

take

a

trip去旅行

at

the

end

of

this

month这个月末

look

forward

to盼望；期待

the

opening

of„

„„的开幕式/落成典礼

reply

in

writing书面回复

go

to

the

concert去听音乐会

not„until直到„„才

meet

my

friend会见我的朋友

visit

grandparents拜访祖父母

study

for

a

test为考试学习

have

to不得不

too

much

homework太多作业

do

homework做家庭作业

go

to

the

movies去看电影

after

school放学后

on

the

weekend在周末

重点知识another,other,theother,others与theothersanother指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。theother通常指两个中的“另一个”。others泛指“另外的人或物”。theothers特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。练习：Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,isadoctor.Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,aremyfather’s.Somelikeswimming,likeboating.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?你想再来一杯茶吗？WestudyChinese,math,Englishandlessons.prepareforanexam.为考试做准备。v.prepare使做好准备，把……准备好（过去式：prepared现在分词：preparing）n.preparation准备，预备常用结构：preparesth.准备preparetodosth.准备干…preparefor为…做准备preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做准备练习：妈妈在厨房为孩子们准备晚餐。Wemustprepare.我们必须使他为这个坏消息做好准备。Takingoutapieceofpaper,heprepared(write)tohisparents.Ican'tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareanexam.Hedidn'tdoenough(prepare)forhisexam,andfailed.have/takeanexam参加考试passtheexam通过考试，考试及格failtheexam考试不及Oh，butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是萨姆一直待到下周三才会离开。until作介词，“到...时；直到...为止”表示动作、状态的继续，相当于till。until常用于否定句中，与not构成固定结构，not...until,“直到....才”until还可用作连词，表动作、状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前，意为“直到...为止”练习：我一直等到三点钟。嗓音一直到午夜才停止。他和她的父母住在一起直到结婚。孩子们直到天黑才会回家。What'stoday?今天是什么日子？回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。如It'sMondaythe14th.今天是14号，星期一。It'sTeacher'sDay.今天是教师节。注：①What'sthedatetoday?今天是几月几号？回答用日期。It'sSeptember10th.9月10号。②Whatdayisittoday？今天是星期几？回答用星期It'sMonday.星期一。availableadj.有空的，可用的，有效的。基本用法：作“有空的”相当于free，但不能修饰名词，free可以修饰名词。如：nextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.如果你想碰头的话，我下星期二有空。invite（v.）invitation(n.)邀请，请柬invitesb.to+地点名词邀请某人去某地invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事我想邀请Tom去博物馆。我的朋友邀请我去参加派对。BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下，把她带来参加聚会，以便她会感到惊喜。without其后可跟动词ing形式、人称代词宾格或名词，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。Withoutdoingsth.没有做某事含有without的句子可以和if...not的句子互换。翻译：没有完成作业，他不想去上学。如果没有你的帮助，我就完不成这项工作。=sothat以便，为的是引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can、could，may、might我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。surprised形容词通常修饰人surprising形容词，通常用来修饰物surprise名词，惊奇，惊讶动词使吃惊填空：Wearetolearnthatsheissixtyyearsold.得知她60岁了，我们感到惊讶。Thenewswas.这则消息令人吃惊。Toour，hepassedtheexam.Itmetoseesomanypeoplethere.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期盼着收到你们所有人的答复。lookforwardto期待，期盼后接名词、代词、动名词。翻译：我盼望春节到来。我们都期待到北京看演唱会。hearfromsb.接到某人的信、电话等，=receivealetter/telephonefromsb.反义词组writealettertosb.给某人写信或giveatelephonetosb.给某人打电话翻译：上周我收到了我母亲的来信。=hearof=hearabout听说eg.Iheardofthestory.accept接受accept接受，指主观上愿意接受receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Eg.Ihisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoit.refusev.拒绝过去式:refused现在分词:refusing常用结构:refusesb/sth拒绝某人/某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事练习：他请她参加茶会，她拒绝了他的邀请。Theyrefused(pay)thetax.他们拒不交税。课堂训练一、据首字母或适当形式填空。1.We’llhaveapartytomorrow,andnowwearebusywiththepartyp__________.2.Thesearetheonlyseatsa__________inthisrestaurant,sowehavetotakethem.3.Peopleusuallyworkinthed__________,andrestatnight.4.Studentsalwayshaveafinale__________attheendofaterm.5.Janehaspianolessonsonweekends,soshemightr__________yourinvitation.6.Theyhada__________partyforme,andI’mso__________atit.(surprise)7.Ilike__________outwithmyfriends.Lastweekend,I__________outwithJackatthenewshoppingcenter.(hang)8.Wehadagoodtimelastfall,andnowI’mlookingforwardto__________(see)youthissummer.9.Thefancycarisonsalenow,soyoucangetonewithout__________(pay)somuch.10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehe__________(catch)acoldyesterday.二、句型转换1．Sorry,Ihavetorefuseyourinvitation.(同义句)Sorry,Ihaveto____________________yourinvitation.2.TodayisDecemberthe29th.(划线部分提问)__________isthe__________today?3.Jackcan’tplaythecomputergamesbeforehefinisheshishomework.(同义句)Jack__________playthecomputergames__________hefinisheshishomework.Jack__________playthecomputergames__________hefinisheshishomework.4.Thanksforasking.(同义句)Thanksfor__________me./Thanksforyour__________.5.Iheardfrommyuncleyesterday.(同义句)I__________aletter__________myuncleyesterday.Canyougototheconcertthisweekend?__________you__________togototheconcertthisweekend?综合训练一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)()1.Idon'tthinkyouwilldoagoodjobintheexam____preparation.A.with B.without C.outside D.inside()2.Thelittleboydidn'tstopcrying____hesawhismother.A.if B.but C.so D.until()3.—IsthatMr.Smithspeaking?—Sorry,Mr.Smithisn't____now.Canhecallyoubacklater?A.serious B.available C.careful D.creative()4.ThefireofNotre­DamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)inAprilwasasad____.A.calendar B.service C.event D.promise()5.IgotanE­mailfrommyAmericanfriendyesterday.NowIam____him.A.shouting B.shoutingtoC.reply D.replyingto()6.Iamglad____thatourteamwonthebasketballgamelastFriday.A.tohear B.hearing C.tohope D.hoping()7.Timaskedhisfatherforsomemoney,buthisfather____.Heissadnow.A.agreed B.refused C.laughed D.cried()8.—Didyouenjoy____whenyouwereonvacationinAmerica?—Yes,wedid.Wearelookingforwardto____thereagain.A.yourself;go B.yourself;goingC.yourselves;going D.yourselves;go()9.MybrotherisstudyingmedicineinLondon.Ican'tsay____Imisshim.A.howoften B.howmanyC.howlong D.howmuch()10.—Whatareyoudoing?—Iam____mytriptoLondon.A.preparingfor B.caringaboutC.findingout D.makingup()11.—____yougotoseethemovieTheWanderingEarthwithmetomorrow,Jane？—Sorry,I____gotoseemygrandparents.A.Might;must B.Can;mustC.Might;can D.Can;can()12.I'msohappywithmynewEnglishteacherthatI'mlookingforwardto____herclasseveryday.A.having B.haveC.giving D.give()13.—Lisa,Ithinkyourarticleistoolong.—OK.I____somewords.A.deleted B.didn'tdeleteC.willdelete D.won'tdelete()14.Sarahwouldliketo____mypetbirdwhenI'monvacation.A.lookat B.lookafterC.looklike D.lookfor()15.—Linda,whynottakeawalkafterdinner?—OK.____.A.No B.CatchyouthenC.That'sit D.Ithinkso二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)Iwantedmy13thbirthdaypartytobethebestoneever!Idecidedtohavea__16__party.Iinvitedabouttwentyfriends.Myparents__17__tohavethepartyatthetownhall.Wehired(雇用)aDJandmadealistofthe__18__wewantedtoplay.Wealsohiredaphotographer(摄影师).Therewasalongtablewith__19__onit,suchascakes,hamburgers,andbread.Wehadchairsaroundthetable,sopeoplecould__20__andeat.Thepartystarted__21__adancingcontest(竞赛).Thewinner(胜利者)__22__alargebottleofcola.Itwasfuntosee__23__myfriendsdance.Then,Ihadasurprise.Everyonesaidthattheywantedto__24__mesing,soIsangasongbyHannahMontana.Itwas__25__!Afterweate,wetalkedandplayedgames.ThenwedancedtoMr.CTheSlideMan.Itwasreallyasuccessfulbirthdayparty.()16.A.tea B.singing C.dancing D.beach()17.A.tired B.forgot C.decided D.kept()18.A.balls B.songs C.games D.boats()19.A.food B.books C.clothes D.parts()20.A.lie B.have C.stand D.sit()21.A.to B.at C.with D.in()22.A.got B.gave C.found Dagreed()23.A.one B.all C.whole D.twice()24.A.help B.watch C.spend D.hear()25.A.sad B.serious C.fun D.clever三、完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词。26.Whatacleverboyheis!(改为同义句)________________theboyis!27.Areyouavailableontheweekend?(改为同义句)Doyou________________ontheweekend?28.Mysisterlikestohangoutwithherclassmatesafterschool.(对画线部分提问)________doesyoursisterliketo________afterschool?29.我不知道如何拒绝我的朋友的邀请。(完成译句)Idon'tknowhowto________________myfri