Unit 8 第3课时-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit8Naturaldisasters第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________vi.损坏短语自测1.___________________________一场可怕的暴风雪2.___________________________看报纸3.___________________________步行去公共汽车站4.___________________________等出租车5.___________________________由于寒冷的天气6.___________________________摔倒7.___________________________出故障8.___________________________站在路的一边9.___________________________拍照10.__________________________.在雪地里玩重点句子1、我看见你和你父母站在路边。_____________________________________________________________2、由于天气寒冷，我爸爸的车坏了。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.break短语：1.aterriblesnowstorm2.readthenewspaper3.walktothebusstop4.waitforthetaxi5.becauseofthecoldweather6.fallover7.breakdown8.standonthesideoftheroad9.takephotos

10.playinthesnow句子：1.Isawyouandyourparentsstandingonthesideoftheroad.2.Mydad'scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Whata__________(可怕的)snowstorm!Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.2.Sandy,Isawyouandyourparents________(站)onthesideoftheroad.3.The_________(暴雪)startedataboutfivethismorning.4.Andyran________(朝向)Milliewhileshewastakingsomephotos.5.---I'msorryto________(打破)yourcup.---Itdoesn'tmatter.6.Don’t_________(讨论)thecomputergameswithme.7.Arainstorm__________(袭击)acityintheUSAlastnight.8.Whenitsnows,mayboyslikethrowing__________(雪球)ateachotherontheplayground.9.Theglassescankeeptheworker’seyes_________(安全的)10.Youmusthaveagoodsenseof__________(方向)oryouwillloseyourwayintheforest.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.While

we

______________

(wait)

for

the

bus,

a

girl

__________

(run)

up

to

us.

12.

I

________________

(telephone)

a

friend

when

Bob

__________

(come)

in.

13.

Jim

__________

(jump)

on

the

bus

as

it

__________

(move)

away.

14.

We

_____________

(test)

the

new

machine

when

the

electricity(电力)

__________

(go)

off.

15.

She

__________

(not

want)

to

stay

in

bed

while

the

others

all________________

(work)

in

the

fields.

16.

While

mother

__________

(put)

Cathy

to

bed,

the

door

bell

________

(ring).

17.

As

I

____________

(walk)

in

the

park,

it

__________

(begin)

to

rain.

18.We_______________(shop)whentheearthquakestarted.19.

It

was

quite

late

at

night.

George

__________

(read)

and

Amy

__________

(play)

her

needle

when

they

__________

(hear)

a

knock

at

the

door.20.ThenIheard_____________(excite)shouts.三、单项选择()21.---Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?---I________onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit

B.sat

C.amsitting

D.wassitting()22.WhileI___________TV,thebellrang.A.watch

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.waswatching()23.---Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?---Sorry.I

_______abath.A.took

B.take

C.amtaking

D.wastaking()24.Whilethealien_______asouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuying

B.bought

C.buys

D.isbuying()25.---Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.---I'msorry.I_______myfrienddownloadthemoviewhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelp

B.helped

C.washelpingD.helping()26.I_______amealwhenyou________me.A.cooked,werecallingB.wascooking,calledC.wascooking,werecallingD.cooked,called()27.They______afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching()28.Whatbook______you_______whenI_______youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeing B.did,read,sawC.were,reading,,sawD.were,reading,saw()29.Whileshe_______TV,she________asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard()30.Amywasreadingabook________Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though参考答案1.terrible2.standing3.snowstorm4.to/towards5.break6.discuss7.hit8.snowballs9.safe10.direction11.werewaiting,ran12.wastelephoning,came13.jumped,moved14.weretesting,went15.didn’twant,wereworking16.wasputting,rang17.waswalking,began18.wereshopping19.wasreading,wasplaying,heard20.excited21.D22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】21.D句意：---昨天这个时候你在做什么？---我坐在草地上画画。根据thistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时。故选D。22.D句意：当我在看电视的时候，电话响了。

Awatch

为动词原形；Bwatched

为过去式；Camwatching

现在进行时；Dwaswatching

过去进行时。根据第二句的thebellrang.可知是过去的时态，排除AC。根据句意表示电话铃响的时候，我正在看电视。故选D。23.D句意：--昨天你为什么没有接我的电话？--抱歉，我在洗澡。根据句意判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"打电话的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故选D。24.A句意：当外星人在买纪念品时，女孩报了警。while一般情况下引导过去进行时，即主语+was/were+Ving，常接延续性动词。根据句意，the

girl

called

the

police，此事发生在过去，while在这里表示同时进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选A。25.C句意：---昨天晚上6点我给你打电话，但是没人接。--对不起。当电话响的时候，我正在帮我朋友下载这部电影。根据时间状语从句"whenthetelephonerang"可知此动作与电话铃响是同时发生的，电话铃响是过去的时间点，与之同时发生的动作要用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语为I，用was，故选C。26.B句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在做饭。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，即过去进行时+when+一般过去时。根据句意可知，故选B。27.A句意：昨天晚上从7点到9点，他们正在看一场足球赛。from7to9lastnight是过去进行时的标志，构成为was/were+现在分词，故选A。28.C句意:昨天下午四点我看见你的时候你在读什么书?根据句中atfouryesterdayafternoon提示可知看的动作是发生在过去用saw,see不能用进行时,故排除AD:再结合语境我昨天下午四点看见那你的时刻,你正在读什么书,此时表示那个时刻正在做什么用过去进行时态,故选C。29.D句意：当她正在看电视时，她听到房间外面有个声音。一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作发生了，前一个句子用过去进行时，后一个用一般过去时。故选D。

30.A句意：Amy正在读书突然我进来了。while从句多用延续性动词，本题中come为瞬间动词，故选A。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasanoldmanwholivedalonelylife.Heworkedasametalcollectorandhewouldsearchtrashbinsformetalwhichhecouldsell.Helivedasadlife，____31____hisfacewasbadlyscarred（在……上留下伤痕）byafirewhichkilledhisfamily.Hewasso_____32____thatnobodywouldliketolookathim.Hismain_____33___inlifewastosaveenoughmoneytofixhisfacetoliveanormallife.Nowtherewasahomelessboywhocouldn't___34____anything.Hehadnomoneyandwashungryeveryday.Theboy____35____foodbutsomepeoplebeathimandhecouldn'teven___36____becausehewasblind.Theoldmansawthe____37____boyandtookhimhome.Thenhe___38____himandboughthimclothes.Yearspassedandonedayhesaid，"IwishmyeyesbecamebettersothatIcouldhelpyou.Iknowyouareverytiredtheseyears.Youmustbeverybeautifulbecauseyouareso___39____.MaybeonedayIcouldseeyour___40____."Theoldmanbecame____41___，beingtoomovedtosayanything.Thenextdayhewenttothehospitalwiththeboyandaskedthedoctor___42___howmuchitwouldcosttotreathisface.Thedoctortoldhimathousanddollars.Heaskedhowmuchitwouldbetosavetheboy's___43___.Thedoctorsaidfifteenhundreddollarswoulddo.Hehadsavedaboutfifteenhundred.Afewminuteslater，theoldmanwentto__44____thedoctorandleft，knowinghecould___45______trulyshowhisfacetotheoneheloved.()31.A.though B.because C.but D.or()32.A.ugly B.lonely C.weak D.dirty()33.A.reason B.promise C.goal D.rule()34.A..say B.see C.understand D.find()35.A.caredabout B.askedfor C.turnedto D.gaveout()36.A.lookaround B.giveup C.runaway D.standup()37.A.poor B.dirty C.independent D.silly()38.A.forgot B.trained C.fed D.praised()39.A.brave B.important C.kind D.humorous()40.A.heart B.hand C.face D.house()41.A.worried B.silent C.proud D.active()42.A.patiently B.quietly C.loudly D.secretly()43.A.belief B.strength C.sight D.life()44.A.call B.pay C.ask D.order()45.A.never B.even C.just D.also阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。WhenDorothywokeup﹣shedidnotknowhowmuchlater﹣thehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers，andtherewerehundredsofbeautifullycoloredbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.Notfaraway，therewasastreamwithclear，freshwater.Dorothywasstillunderherbed.Shegotupandleftthehouse.Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardsher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.Themen'sclotheswereblueastheirhats，butthewoman'sclotheswerewhiteandhadlittlestarsalloverthem.WhentheysawDorothy，theywalkeduptoherandbowed（995）. "WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins，oneofthelittlemensaid."Wethankyouforkillingthe WickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.""I'mafraidyouaremakingamistake，"Dorothysaid."Ididn'tkillanywitch.""Yourhousedid，"oneofthelittlemensaid."Look!"Hepointedtothehouse.Dorothysawtwofeetstickingoutfromunderit."Oh!"Dorothyshouted."Thehousefellonher.WhatcanIdo？""Thereisnothingtodo，"thelittlewomansaid.TheWickedWitchoftheEastisdead，andtheMunchkinsaregratefultoyou.""AreyouaMunchkin？"Dorothyasked."No，butIamtheirfriend，"thelittlewomansaid."IamtheWitchoftheNorth."()46.WherewasthehousewhenDorothywokeup？A.Inafieldfullofflowers.B.Onahillamongbeautifulflowers.C.Inariverwithclearandfreshwater.D.Intheskywithbirdssingaround.()47.WhatmadeDorothyfeelsurprisedwhenshelefthouse？A.Thestrangeclothesthefourpersonswore.B.Thelooksofthefourpersons.C.Theactionthefourpersonsweredoing.D.Thecolorsoftheirskins.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aregratefulto"probablymean？A.thank B.hate C.believe D.help()49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.WitchoftheNorthwasaMunchkin.B.Allthewitcheswerebadtothepeople.C.PeopleintheMunchkinslivedahappylife.D.DorothywaswarmlywelcomedintheMunchkins.参考答案31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.C41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】31.B考查连词。A.though即使；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.or或者。前后句为因果关系，所以连词选择because，句意：他过着非常悲惨的生活，因为他的脸在失去家人的那场大火中留下了伤疤。故答案选B。32.A考查形容词。A.ugly丑陋的；B.lonely孤独的；C.weak虚弱的；D.dirty脏的。因为他的脸上有伤疤所以可推知他很丑，所以没人愿意看他，句意：他太丑了以至于没有人愿意看他。故答案选A。33.C考查名词。A.reason原因，理由；B.promise承诺；C.goal目标；D.rule规则。修复他的脸是他的人生目标，句意：他的人生目标就是存足够多的钱来修复他的脸，从而过上正常人的生活。故答案选C。34.B考查动词。A.say说；B.see看见；C.understand理解；D.find找到。由后文可知这个男孩是个盲人，因此看不见任何东西，句意：现在这里有一个什么也看不见的无家可归的男孩。故答案选B。35.B考查词组。A.careabout关心；B.askfor索要；C.turnto求助于；D.giveout释放，放出。向别人索要食物使用词组askfor，句意：这个男孩乞讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选B。36.C考查词组。A.lookaround四处看；B.giveup放弃；C.runaway逃跑；D.standup站起来。被人打一般会想要逃跑，但这个男孩不能逃跑因为他是个盲人。句意：这个男孩乞讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选C。37.A考查形容词。A.poor穷的；B.dirty脏的；C.independent独立的，自主的；D.silly愚蠢的。前文提到男孩没有钱，所以是穷困潦倒的，句意：老人看见了这个穷困潦倒的男孩，把他带回了家。故答案选A。38.C考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.train训练；C.feed喂养；D.praise赞扬，称赞。因为男孩每天都很饿，所以可推知老人第一件事情是给他拿了食物吃，句意：然后他给他拿了食物吃，并给他拿了衣服。故答案选C。39.C考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.important重要的；C.kind善良的；D.humorous滑稽有趣的。因为老人对男孩很好，所以男孩会认为老人很善良，句意：你一定很漂亮因为你很善良。故答案选C。40.C考查名词。A.heart心脏；B.hand手；C.face脸；D.house房子。有文章最后一句﹣showhisfacetotheoneheloved可推知男孩想要看他的脸，句意：或许有一天我能看看你的脸。故答案选C。41.B考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.silent沉默的；C.proud骄傲的；D.active活跃的，积极的。由说不出话可知老人变得沉默，句意：这个老人变得很沉默，因为太感动而说不出话。故答案选B。42.D考查副词。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安静地；C.loudly大声地；D.secretly秘密地。因为不能被男孩听到所以是偷偷地询问，句意：第二天他和男孩去了医院并偷偷问一生需要多少钱才能修复他的脸。故答案选D。43.C考查名词。A.belief相信；B.strength力量；C.sight视力；D.life生活。因为男孩是盲人，所以需要的是恢复视力，句意：他问需要多少钱能回复男孩的视力。故答案选C。44.B考查动词。A.call打电话；B.pay付钱；C.ask问；D.order命令。因为老人想要给男孩治疗眼睛，所以向医生付钱，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开了，知道他永远没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选B。45.A考查副词。A.never永不；B.even甚至；C.just只；D.also而且。因为老人的钱用来给男孩治眼睛了，所以就没钱给自己治脸了，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开了，知道他永远没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选A。46.A47.A48.A49.D【解析】46.A.细节理解题。根据WhenDorothywokeup﹣shedidnotknowhowmuchlater﹣thehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers，当Dorothy醒来时——她不知道过了多久——房子就倒在地上了。它在一片鲜花盛开的田野里。可知，Dorothy醒来时房子在一片鲜花盛开的田野里。故选A。47.A.细节理解题。根据Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardsher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.她惊讶地看到三个小男人和一个小女人朝她走来。他们穿着很奇怪。可知，是四个人穿着奇怪的衣服让Dorothy感到惊讶。故选A。48.A.词义猜测题。根据上文"WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins，oneofthelittlemensaid."WethankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.""欢迎来到芒奇金人的土地，"一个小矮人说我们感谢你杀死了东方的邪恶女巫。现在我们的人民自由了。"可推测句子TheWickedWitchoftheEastisdead，andtheMunchkinsaregratefultoyou."句意是东方的邪恶女巫已经死了，芒奇金人感谢你。所以带下划线的短语"aregratefulto"可能是谢谢的意思。故选A。49.D.细节理解题。根据WhentheysawDorothy，theywalkeduptoherandbowed（995）."WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins，oneofthelittlemensaid."WethankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree."当他们看到Dorothy时，他们走到她跟前鞠躬。"欢迎来到芒奇金人的土地，"一个小矮人说"我们感谢你杀死了东方的邪恶女巫。现在我们的人民自由了。"可知Dorothy在芒奇金家受到热烈欢迎。故选D。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.---Wereyouathomeat9:30lastnight?---Yes.I________RunningMenatthattime.It'smyfavouriteTVshow.A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching()2.You'dbetterdoeverything_______Iaskedyouto.A.as B.when C.since D.while()3.ImissedhiscallbecauseatthattimeI_________ashower.A.had B.havehad C.have D.washaving()4.---Haveyoufinishedyourdesign,Alice?---Notyet.I_______onitlastnight.A.workedon B,.hasworked C.isworking D.wasworking()5.Thegirl________forthebuswhentherainstormcame.A.waited B.iswaiting C.waswaiting D.waits()6.IsawJeffinthepark.He_________onthegrassandreadingabook.A.sits B.sat C.issitting D.wassitting()7.Johndidn'tgotothecinemawithhisparents__________thecomingexam.A.because B.asaresult C.becauseof D.asif()8.Look!__________sweetsmilethegirlhas!A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa()9.---Whyareyoulateagain,Richard?---I'msorry,butmybike________ontheway.A.camedown B.brokedown C.putdown D.turneddown()10.Luluisgoingtosellheroldbooksonthe________oftheroadthisweekend.A.back B.middle C.end D.side二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。WecanseemanypeopleridingsharedbikesinChinanow.____11____ThiskindofbikehasGPSorBluetoothonit._____12____First,youhavetodownloadanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP._____13______Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,youcaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit._____14_____.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Technologychangesourlifestyles.Wehavetosaybikesharingmakesourlifeeasier.___15______Becauseitiseasyandcheaptoridesharedbikesandprotecttheenvironment..Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,youcanuseit.Bike-sharinghelpspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Everyhouryouride,youneedtopayaboutoneyuanF.ScantheQRcodeonthebikeandyouwillgetthebike.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___16____.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh____17___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb____18___.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatersonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___19____heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwithas___20____stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn'tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella___21____whenthewindwasdyingdownat3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup，thesunwasr____22___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees，brokenwindowsandrubbishweree____23____.Theyjoinedtheneighborstoc___24___uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces，b____25___itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.参考答案1.D2.A3.D4.D5.C6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】1.D句意：---你昨晚9：30在家吗？---是的，我那时候正在看《跑男》。由问句的时间状语lastnight可知为一般过去时，be动词过去式提问的一般疑问句。答语也可知atthattime为一般过去进行时，故动词用过去进行时，watch的现在进行时为bewatching，因为主语是“I”,be动词用单数，所以改为过去进行时只需将be变为was即可，故答案为waswatching。选D。2.A句意：你最好按我吩咐的去做。这里as引起方式状语从句子，意为“像...那样”，故选A。3.D句意:我错过了他的电话，因为那时我正在洗澡呢。根据时间状语atthattime知，应用过去进行时。故选D。4.D句意：---你已经完成了你的时尚设计吗？---还没有，昨天晚上我一直在做。根据答句Notyet可知，设计还没有做完，lastnight昨天晚上一直在做，用过去进行时，故选D。5.C句意：当暴风雨来临时，这个女孩在等公交车。A.waited是wait的过去式，常用于一般过去时态;B.iswaiting是现在进行时态;C.waswaiting是过去进行时态;D.wait等待，动词原形。根据语境可知此处应是"当暴风雨来临时女孩正在等公交车"，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态,主句应是过去进行时态，故选C。6.D句意：我在公园里看见过杰夫，他正坐在草地上看书。A.sits是一般现在时，表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态；B.sat是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C.issitting现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作；D.wassitting过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading，可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选D。7.C句意：约翰没有和父母一起去看电影，因为即将到来的考试。A.because连词，引导原因状语从句，B.asaresult介词短语，意为“结果”词语不适合本句， C.becauseof介词短语，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，D.asif连词，引导状语从句，本题thecomingexam是名词短语，故选C。8.B句意：瞧，这个女孩笑得多么甜蜜！此题感叹句句型：What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语，句中smile是可数名词单数，所以选择答案B。9.B句意：--你为什么又迟到了？--对不起，在途中我的自行车坏了。本题考查谓语动词。Comedown意为“下来”，brokedown意为“坏了”，putdown意为“放下”，turneddown意为“开小一点”，根据句意选B。10.D句意：露露打算这个周末在路边卖她的旧书。A背面，B中间，C结束，D边，onthesideof意为“在...一边”，根据句意选D。11.D12.C13.F14.E15.B【解析】11.D根据第一句Wecanseemanypeop