Unit 3 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语单元核心知识一遍过（牛津译林版）

译林版七年级上册Unit3Welcometoourschool!核心知识讲练（注：【短语】或【句子】为原文内容；【考点】为对应的知识点；【题型】为知识点对应的常见考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；标有*的为易错内容）Welcometotheunit1【句子】Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个科目？【考点】sblikesthbest某人最喜欢的……=one’sfavouritesth，one’s为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格；*best为good和well的最高级。Whichof+名词复数，询问哪一个。【题型】1)Mathsisnot_______(he)favouritesubject.HelikesGeography_______(good).Whichofthe_______(photo)doyoulikebest?*Tomlikescarrotsandbeefbest.(同义句转化)______________food_______carrotsandbeef.2【句子】What’sthedatetoday?It’s9October.今天几号？10月9号。【考点】对日期提问：What’sthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?回答是It’s+日期，日期前不用介词。对星期提问：What’sthedaytoday?=Whatdayis(it)today?回答是It’s+星期，星期前不用介词。某件事情发生或节日在某日，需要用相应的介词。【题型】1)—Whatwasthedateyesterday?—_______.It’sonJun.2ndB.It’sSeptemberC.Aug.1stD.It’sSunday—Whatdayistoday?—______.It’sTuesdayB.It’sonTuesdayC.It’sonMarch10thD.It’sMarch10thThestudentsinClass2haveaparty______June1st.A./B.atC.onD.in3【句子】Whattimeisit?几点了？【考点】What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?回答是It’s+时刻，时刻前不用介词。Whattime“几点”询问时刻，when“什么时候”可以询问任何时间。某件事情发生某个时刻，需要用介词at。【题型】1)______isLinda’sbirthday?—It’sonJan.1st.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhatD.Which2)Thepartybegins______fiveten.Itlasts(持续)anhourandahalf.A./B.atC.inD.on3)It’sfouro’clockbymywatch.(对划线部分提问)__________________byyourwatch?4【短语】theparents’meeting家长会【考点】atthe/aparents’meeting在家长会上【题型】1)多少家长来参加家长会？__________________cometothe____________?2)周一学校有一场家长会。There_____a__________________Monday.3)Whenishis_______meeting?—_______.parents,It’sonFridayB.parents’,OnOctober11thparents,It’sOctober11thD.parents’,It’sFriday5【短语】watchtwoofourlessons观看我们的两节课【考点】watch观看（动态的内容），read阅读、看（图文类的内容），see看见（表示结果），lookat看着（表示动作）【题型】1)It’s3o’clock.Whatabout______theCCTVnews.A.toseeB.seeingC.towatchD.watching2)______theblackboard.Pleasetellmewhatyoucan______onit.A.Look,seeB.Watch,readC.Lookat,watchD.Lookat,see3)爸爸喜欢看报纸，但有时候在电视上看篮球比赛。Dadlikes______newspapers,but______he________________________TV.6【短语】attheschoolgate在校门口【考点】介词用at；door主要指楼、房间、家具等的门;而gate通常指围墙、院墙等的门。【题型】1)*Whoareyouwaiting______theschoolgate?forB.atC.toatD.forat2)明天八点在公园门口见面怎么样？________________________the______ofthecinema____________tomorrow?Reading7【短语】Sheisreadytoshowhermotheraround.她准备带她妈妈参观。【考点①】bereadytodosth准备做某事，乐意做某事；*getreadyfor...为……做准备；getsthreadyfor...为……准备某物【题型】1)乔和他的妹妹准备去拜访祖母吗？______Joeandhissister__________________theirgrandparents?2)他们正在为派对做准备。They’re_________________theparty.3)MissLiiskindandsheisalwaysready_______(help)others.【考点②】showsbaround(sp)带某人参观某地；showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物给某人看【题型】4)谢谢你带我们参观博物馆。Thanksfor____________________themuseum.5)西蒙把照片给他们看。Simon______________thepicture.6)Millieisready______you______herhometown.A.toshow,aroundB.show,toC.toshow,toD.show,around8【短语】infrontoftheclassroombuilding在教学楼前【考点】theclassroombuilding教学楼；*infrontof在……（外部的）前面，inthefrontof在……（内部的）前面【题型】1)Thereisabigtreeandlotsofflowers______hishouse.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.intoD.next2)*Whenwalkingintotheclassroombuilding,youcanseeabeautifulpicture______thefirstfloor.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.nexttoD.near3)琳达前面的男孩是谁？______theboy____________________Linda?9【短语】onthegroundfloor在底楼【考点】在某个楼层介词用on；*对某个楼层提问用whichfloor，注意介词on不能省略；floor是可数名词，复数是floors；用数字表示楼层时用序数词，注意the。【题型】1)*Tomlivesonthegroundfloor.(对划线部分提问)____________________Tom_____________?2)Timlivesonthesecondfloor.(对划线部分提问)____________Tom______?3)Thereare10______(floor)inthisbuilding.Millieandherfamilyliveon_______(three)______(floor).10【短语】haveanartroom有一间美术教室【考点】art发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；artist艺术家，可数名词。【题型】1)你想和我一起去一个艺术展吗？你会欣赏到很多艺术家的油画。______you____________goto____________________withme?Youcan_______many_______paintings.11【句子】What’sthebuildingoverthere?那边的大楼是什么？【考点】thebuildingoverthere那边的大楼，overthere作为后置定语，修饰thebuilding；*若对后置定语提问，用which+被修饰的名词。【题型】1)Thebuildingoverthereisthelibrary.(对划线部分提问)_____________isthelibrary?2)Theboyunderthetreelookslikeaforeigner?(对划线部分提问)_____________________likeaforeigner?12【句子】Who’sthatmaninawhiteshirt?穿着白色衬衫的男士是谁？【考点】thatmaninawhiteshirt穿着白色衬衫的男士，inawhiteshirt是后置定语，修饰theman，句子谓语动词是is，“穿着”用介词in；*若对后置定语inawhiteshirt提问，用whichman。【题型】1)*带着眼镜的女士是我的妈妈。Thewoman______________ismymum.*那位留着黑色长发的女孩是梅。Thegirl___________________hairisMei.*Thestudentingreenrunsfastestintherunningrace.(对划线部分提问)____________________fastestintherunningrace?*—WhichboycomesfromtheUK?—______.TheboywearssmallglassesB.TheonehasabookinhishandC.TheoneinabluejacketD.Heiswearingjeans13【短语】ontheOpenDay在开放日【考点】时间介词on用于：日期或星期前；含有Day的节日；具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上、夜里；被天气、季节等词修饰的上午、下午、晚上、夜里【题型】1)Theygettogether_____Mid-autumnDay.It’s______September29ththisyear.on,onB.on,inC.in,onD.on,/*—WhenistheSchoolArtFestival?—______theafternoon______April15th.In,ofB./,onC.On,ofD.On,on在一个寒冷的冬夜，他们过了难忘的生日。Theyhadaforgettablebirthday_________________________________.14【句子】Ourschoolisreallynice.Weallloveit.我们学校很漂亮，我们都喜爱它。【考点】*really、all等副词，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。【题型】1)*Theboys______havefootballmatches,butthey______interestedinfootball.A.don’tusually,allareB.don’tusually,areallC.usuallydon’t,allareD.usuallydon’t,areall2)She______skatewelland______goodatit.A.canalso,isreallyB.canalso,reallyisC.alsocan,isreally)D.alsocan,reallyisGrammar&Integratedskills&StudySkills15【短语】tellyouaboutit告诉你关于它【考点】tell告诉、讲述；tellstories讲故事，telljokes讲笑话，telllies说谎tellsbsth告诉某人某事，tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事，tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事【题型】1)你能告诉我关于他的一切吗？Canyoutellme___________________?2)Jim’sparentstellhim______(clean)theroomeveryday.3)*MissLioftentellsus______(notarrive)lateforschool.4)Shealwaystells______(joke)and______(make)us_____(laugh).16【短语】sayhellotoher和她问好【考点】say强调说话的内容，sayhellotosb“和某人问好”中hello是说话的内容，sayitinChinese“用中文来说它”，it是说话的内容。【题型】1)*该和他们说再见了。It’s_________________________________________.2)Please_______mehowto______theword“fruit”inFrench.A.talkto,sayB.tell,sayC.sayto,talkaboutD.sayto,tell17【短语】hearyouwellonthephone在电话里听清楚你说话【考点】hearsbwell听清楚某人说话，hear强调听得结果，listen强调听的动作；onthephone在电话里，onTV在电视上，ontheradio在广播里【题型】1)Simon______theradiocarefully,buthe______nothing.A.listens,hearsB.listensto,listensC.listens,hearsD.listensto,hears2)*Who’sshetalking_______thephone.A.toB.onC.withD.toon3)Excuseme,Ican’thearyou_____.Please_____itagain.A.well,talkB.good,sayC.good,talkaboutD.well,say18【句子】Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.从我家到学校有很长一段路。【考点①】fromAtoB从A到B，既可以表示距离，也可以表示时间；betweenAandB在A和B之间，既可以表示时间，也可以表示位置。*当表示时间时，from...to...是延续的时间段，between...and...是其中某个时间点。【题型】1)Youcancomeanytime______10o’clock_____12o’clock.A.from,toB.between,andC.from,andD.across,from2)Wewillhavethesportsmeeting_____8am______5pmnextMonday.A.from,toB.between,andC.from,andD.across,from【考点②】alongway表示距离，句型itis+距离+fromAtoB，询问A与B两地的距离，对距离提问用howfar。【题型】3)Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.(对划线部分提问)_________________________frommyhometotheschool?4)*—_____isitfromPeople’sParktotheSunshinecinema?—Only15minutes’ridebycar.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong19【短语】gettoschool到校【考点】gettosp到达某地=reachsp=arriveat/insp(at是小地点，in是大地点)，若是地点副词home、here、there，省略to。*如果不接地点，只能用arrive。【题型】1)DoesTomgettothelibrarybeforeten?(同义句转化)______Tom_____librarybeforeten?______Tom___________librarybeforeten?2)WhenMike______,thebusleaves.Heistoolate.reachesB.reachestoC.arrivesD.getsto3)Whendoyouusually_____homeafterschool?A.arriveatB.gettoC.reachD.arrivein20【短语】It’sopenfrom8a.m.to5:30p.m.,butthereadingroomisonlyopenintheafternoon.它从早上8点开放到下午5点半，但阅览室只在下午开放。【考点】*open动词：开（瞬间动作）；*形容词：开着的（延续的状态）close动词：关（瞬间动作）；closed形容词：关着的（延续的状态）【题型】1)*Thebookstore______at9am,andit______for12hoursaday.A.opens,isopenB.opens,isopenedC.isopened,opensD.isopen,opens2)*It’scoldoutside.Pleasemakethewindows_____tokeepwarm.A.opensB.openC.openedD.opening3)*Theschoollibrary______now.Whynotgotodosomereading?A.opensB.isopenC.isopenedD.isopening4)*Therestaurant_____from10amto8pm.Butit_____at10pm.A.isopen,closesB.opens,isclosedB.isopened,closesD.isopen,isclosed21【短语】allkindsofbooks各种各样的书【考点】kind名词：种类，可数名词；akindof一种；differentkindsof不同种类的，allkindsof各种各样的；kind形容词：友好的、善良的，bekind/nice/friendlytosb对某人友好【题型】1)老师们对我们都很好。Theteachers_________________________us.2)你喜欢各种故事吗？Doyoulike__________________________?3)花园里由多少种花？_________________________________arethereinthegarden?22【短语】lookat看着【考点】look看，强调动作；see看见，强调结果；look看起来，后接形容词。关于look的词组：lookat...看着……，lookafter照顾，lookfor寻找【题型】1)你在看什么？有没有看到什么？Whatareyou_____________?Didyou______anything?2)*叔叔生气地看着这些调皮的孩子，他看起来很生气。MyUncle__________________thenaughtykidsandhe____________.3)你看见我书笔记本了吗？我正在找它。Canyou______mynotebook?I’m_____________it.23【短语】crosstheroad过马路【考点】cross动词：穿过、横穿；across介词：穿过、横穿。【题型】1)现在我们不能过马路。Wecan’t__________________now.*Theoldwoman_____thestreetslowly.crossB.acrossC.walkscrossD.goesacrossDon’tgo_____theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Whenthelightsturngreen,wecan_____it.across,crossB.cross,acrossC.across,acrossD.cross,cross*SuYang______theMoonStreetandfindsthesupermarketeasily.A.walkscrossB.walkacrossC.crossesD.across24【短语】onyourwayback在你回家路上【考点】onone’swaytosp在某人去某地的路上；onone’swaybacktosp在某人回某地的路上；若是地点副词home、here、there，则to省略。【题型】1)吉姆在回家路上看见一只小兔子。Jimseesarabbit_____________________.2)我在返回图书馆的路上遇见了缇娜。ImeetTina___________________________thelibrary.Task25【句子】Thanksforyourletter.感谢你的来信。【考点】thankyou/thanksforsth感谢某物；thankyou/thanksfordoingsth感谢你做某事【题型】1)Thanksalotfor______(teach)meFrench.Thankyouverymuchfor______(write)backtome.感谢你的帮助。Thanks_________________.感谢你们来我的生日派对。Thankyou____________tomybirthdayparty.26【短语】livefarawayfromtheschool住得离学校远【考点】farawayfromsp远离某地，away可以省略；若出现具体距离，则不能用far。【题型】1)*Ourschoolisabout2kilometers_______myhome.awayfromB.farawayfromC.farfromD.away2)—Whichschoolis______theSunshinePark?—TheNo.11MiddleSchool.A.farawayB.awayC.farfromD.far27【短语】gotoschoolonfoot步行去学校【考点】gotosponfoot=walktosp步行去某地【题型】1)Tinaalwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.(同义句转化)Tinaalways__________________.2)Shelivesneartheschoolandoften_____home.A.walksB.walkstoC.onfootD.goonfoot28【句子】Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogettoschool.到达学校花了我大约一小时。【考点】Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人……时间做某事【题型】1)制作这些纸玫瑰花了梅多长时间？_______________________________Mei_____________thesepaperroses?他每天花半小时读英语。__________________________________________readEnglisheveryday.Itdoesn’ttakeusmuchtime_______(finish)thetask.*Doesitoftentakeyoualongtime_______(get)readyforthedinner?答案11)his,best2)photos3)Tom’s,favourite,is