unit 8 语法复习及同步练习有答案2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级上册英语

7BU8语法复习及同步练习有答案教学重点不定代词形容词形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。1、形容词描述事物，作为修饰词，形容词常常放在名词前。adj.+n.形容词修饰名词。如：Itwasawindyday.那是一个有风的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？2、形容词描述事物，和系动词一起用，形容词常常放在系动词后，系动词+adj.形容词作表语英语中的常见的连系动词有：be,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn等。口诀：一be,二保持keep,stay三变become,turnget,五感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。如：Sheishonestandhelpful.她诚实而又乐于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful.花园看起来很美。Theplansoundsgood.这个计划听起来很好。[拓展]多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词、数词、描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）、出处、材料性质、类别、名词。如：afamousFrenchmedicalschool anexpensiveGermansportscar不定代词1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody都是指代人的不定代词，当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代。=1\*GB3①someone/somebody可以用来表示：“一个未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句。如：Somebodygaveyouaticketforthepopconcert.有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。=2\*GB3②anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思意思则用于疑问句和否定句。如：Anyonewilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。（任何一个人）=3\*GB3③noone/nobody意为“没有人；没有任何人”。noone常用于书面语，nobody在口语中常用。如：Nobodyknewwhattodo.谁也不知道该做什么。=4\*GB3④someone/somebody,anyone/anybody和noone/nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面要接单数谓语动词。如：Someoneiswaitingforyouintheplayground.有人在操场上等你。=5\*GB3⑤它们可以有所有格形式，指代某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。如：Idon’twanttowasteanyone’stime.我不想浪费任何人的时间。2、something,anything,nothing=1\*GB3①something,anything,nothing常指代物，代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。=2\*GB3②something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。如：Somethingisbetterthannothing.有总比没有好。=3\*GB3③anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。如：Isthereanythinginthebag?袋子里有东西吗？=4\*GB3④nothing表示否定含义。如：I’vegotnothingtosay.我没有什么话可以说。=5\*GB3⑤形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后，作后置定语。如：We’relookingforsomeonespecial.我们在寻找一个特殊的人。=6\*GB3⑥一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句：但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时，在问句中用something。如：Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。（某件很确定的事，而且希望对方能答应）Haveyougotanythinginteresting?你有没有什么有趣的东西？（任何有趣的东西，而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复）3.不定代词+adj.作后置定语修饰不定代词Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.4.keep/make+宾语+adj.作宾语补足语eg.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.【同步练习】单项选择()1.____________badtheweatheristoday!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa()2.Tortoisescanlive____________100yearsoldbutmicecan’t.A.upfrom B.upto C.downto D.toup()3.---How’severythingaboutyournewjob?---Ifeltgoodonmyfirstdayofworking.__________.A.Everythingisready. B.Noproblem. C.Everythinggoeswell. D.Noneleft()4.---What’sspecialaboutyourfriend?---HeenjoysgettinginformationfromtheInternet_______.A.alotof B.lotsof D.plentyof D.alot()5.—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday.—Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.It’skindofyou.()6.Thankyoufor＿＿myparrotsowell.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.lookingafterD.lookingfor()7.–Don’tplayfootballhere.–＿＿.A.Yes,Idon’tB.I’dliketoC.I’msorryI’mwrongD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()8.Theroomwasempty(空的),butTomfeltthat＿＿waswatchinghim.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody()9.Iboughtapetyesterday,butIdon’tknowhow___________.A.tolookafterit B.tolookitafter C.tolookforit D.tolookitfor()10.Ofallthebirds,Ilikeparrots＿＿.A,goodB.wellC.bestD.better词汇1.Thegirlisfriendlyandoftentalkstoothersina______(温柔的)voice.2.Barryneverletsanyone___________(触摸)hispiano.3.Atlastthepolicemen_______________(抓住)therobberinthestreet.4.Ifyouareaquietperson,youcankeepgoldfishas__________(宠物)5.Myparrotisavery_____________(特殊的)friend.6.Amy__________(刷)hercat’sfureveryday.7.Therewerelotsof___________(老鼠)intheoldhousebefore.8.Ihate________(打架）.Ihopetheworldwillbefullofloveandpeace.9.Thatmanis_____________(握着)astickinhishand.Keepawayfromhim.10.Ican’tfindmypurse____________(任何地方).Haveyoueverseenit?动词填空。1Mylovelycatnever_______(worry)becausewecantakegoodofher.2.Ihearhe___________（save）anoldladyfromafirewhenhepassedahouse.3.Thegirl___________（show）thevisitorsaroundourschooltomorrow,isn’tshe?4.——Doyouthinkfantailgoldfisharedifficult________(look)after?——Idon’tthinkso.5.Dadsaysthatwe___________（have）acampingtripthisweekend.6.Thewholeclass_______________(talk)aboutthecomingexamintheclassnow.7.Theideaxofvisitingtheoldtown_______________(sound)great.8.—Why___________you_______________(notfeed)thecatsomefish?—Oh,Ithoughtitwasfull.【思维拓展】AlmostallthestudentsatschoolinChinaarelearningaforeignlanguage.Andmillionsofadults(成年人)arelearningacertainforeignlanguage,too.Howltheadultslearnit?Somepeopletrytolearn2athome;othersgotoeveningclasses.Ifthey3thelanguageonlytwoorthreetimesaweek,thelearningwilltakealongtime,likestudentslearningalanguage4.Afew5trytolearnalanguagefastby(通过)studyingsixormorehoursaday.However,mostpeoplecan'taffordthis,andfor6peopleitisnotnecessary.Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirwork7.Whetherthelanguageislearntquicklyorslowly,itis8.Machinesandgoodbookswill9,buttheycan'tdothestudent'sjobl0them.1.A.doesB.doC.isD.are2.A.itselfB.themC.itD.themselves3.A.useB.findC.eatD.play4.A.athomeB.hereC.thereD.atsc