unit6知识点精讲精练2022-2023学年英语八年级下册（人教新目标版）

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、weakadj.虚弱的，无力的其副词形式为weakly,名词形式为weaknesstheweak病弱者二、remindv.提醒，使记起用法：1、remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事例句：他提醒我不要忘记关灯。Heremindsmetonottoforgettoturnoffthelights.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事例句：这张照片使我想起我的祖母。Thispictureremindsmeofmygrandmother.3、remindsb.that提醒某人......例句：服务员提醒我们饭店要关门了。Thewaiterremindsusthattheirrestaurantisgoingtoclose.三、bitn.一点儿，小块alittlebit有点儿，稍微=kindof例句：Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.四、magicadj.有魔力的，有神奇力量的magiciann.魔术师例句：Thisisamagicstick.这是一根魔法棒。五、excitev.使激动，使兴奋【用法总结】1、过去式：excited例句：Thegoodnewsexcitedme.2、形容词excited，表示人感到兴奋地，激动地例句：Weareexcitedaboutthecomingtrip.exciting，表示令人兴奋的...例句：theexcitingnews六、fitv.适合，合身;过去式fitted，1、v.使适合，使符合，使一致例句：Hisideadidn’tquitefitinwithouraim.他的想法跟我们的目标不太一致。2、使（服装等）合身，（大小或式样）适合于例句：Thiscoatdoesnotfitme.3、adj.健康的，合适的例句：Ifyouwanttobefit,pleasedomoreexercise.七、couplen.夫妻，两人或两件事物couple本身的意思就是“一对”，最常见的用法：1、作名词用，指一男一女（未必有任何关系）例句：Doyouknowthecouplethatjustwalkedin?2、短语acoupleof；意思是“两三个”（并非一定两个、但肯定不止一个）例句：Hetoldmethathe'scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.leadv.带路，领路;过去式：ledleadern.领导例句：Thepresidentandvicepresidentledthecrowd.总统和副总统带领着人群。九、单元短语总结【常识拓展】西游记Journeytothewest愚公移山YuGongMovesaMountain后羿射日HouYiShootstheSuns女娲补天NuWaRepairstheSky美猴王MonkeyKing金箍棒magicstick72变make72changes【常用表达】努力做某事trytodosth.发生了什么？whathappened?(可拓展whatishappening？Whathashappened?致力于移山workonmovingthemountains一.......就assoonas把........移除，弄走take.....away使其发生/成为可能makeithappen解决问题的好方法goodwaystosolveaproblem有点蠢alittlebitsilly一直尝试不放弃keeptryingandnevergiveup同意某人agreewithsb.代替，而不是insteadof在1979年11月November1979一个故事有许多面intherearemanysidestoastory能够做某事beabletodosth.首次，第一次forthefirsttime对......来说是新的benewtosb./sth.主要角色maincharacter事实上infact把.....变成......o出版，出来comeout最后欢迎的故事之一oneofthemostpopularstories从前onceuponatime结婚getmarried迷路getlost找到回家的路findone’swayhome 十、语法1、assoonas“一......就.....”，引导时间状语从句。遵循“主将从现”的原则。例句：Hewillhandinhisreportassoonashearrives.他一到达就会上交他的报告。2、unless是连词，“除非；如果不”引导条件状语从句时，可与if...not进行同义转换。例句：Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessi’minvited.=Iwon'tgotothepartyifi’mnotinvited.除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。【注意】if和unless引导条件状语从句时，遵循给“主将从现”原则。例句：Wewillgohikingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.=Wewillgohikingunlessitrainstomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们会去远足。 so...that....“如此...以致于...”，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句。【注意】相当于such...that...，such修饰名词。还可以和too...to...转换。例句：Heissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.=Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself. 一、单项选择1．Hecleaneduphisbedroom________hecamebackhomesothathecouldcheerhisparentsup.A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asfaras2．—I’llcometoseeyoutomorrow_________somethingunexpectedhappens.—Hopenot,seeyouthen!A．unless B．until C．if D．since3．______thescientists’hardwork,ShenzhouXIIIlandedsuccessfully.A．Asfor B．Insteadof C．Thanksto4．OntheSpringFestival,people________coinsinthedumplingstobringgoodlucktothepeoplewhogetthem.A．find B．hide C．fold5．Theboyis

_________

talented

_________

hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A．too,that B．too,to C．very,that D．so,that6．Janelooksso________becauseshehasawonderfulpetdog.A．exciting B．excite C．excites D．excited7．—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A．forexample B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof8．MissLi,a________teacher,alwaysmakesuslaughinclass.A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．strict9．—Henry,________isaskingforyouatthegate.—OK.I’mcoming.HemustbeTony.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody10．Wouldyouplease________thewatchformewhileI’mplayingbasketball?A．hold B．have C．keep D．take二、完形填空Inanancientkingdom,thekinghadtwenty-twosons.Onedayhecalledhissonsover.Hesaid,“Iam____11____.Hereisatask(任务)forallofyou.Eachofyoushouldtravelourland.Youshallfindadish(菜)____12____tomakemehappy.Thesonwiththebestdishwillbecomethenextking.Youhavetobringmethedishnext____13____.”Theoldkingsecretlyhopedthatthetaskwouldmakehissonsknowmoreaboutthelandandunderstandthepeoplebetter,buthesaid____14____.Allofthesonsleftto____15____theperfectdish—thatisallexcepttheyoungestson.Heturnedhometohiswifeandchildren.Unlikehisbrothers,hewasnotrich.Hewasanice____16____.Whenthespringcame,thesonsreturnedto____17____thekingtheirspecialdishes.Onesonmadefishwithwildmushrooms(蘑菇).Anotherofferedroastedpeacock(烤孔雀)onflowers.Thethirdofferedshrimpinginger(姜煮虾).Thentheyoungestsoncameforward.Heservedthekingasimpleofferingofonesquarericecakeandoneroundone.____18____thekingdecided.“Thebestdishgoestomyyoungestson.Hisdishtastesbestbecausehe____19____thericehimselfandusedwaterfromourland.Hishelperswerehisownfamily.He_____20_____ourpeoplewell.”Theothertwenty-onesonsbowedtotheirlittlebrother,thenewking.11．A．famous B．old C．proud D．serious12．A．strongenough B．enoughstrong C．specialenough D．enoughspecial13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter14．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything15．A．waitfor B．makeup C．writeabout D．lookfor16．A．worker B．cook C．farmer D．son17．A．offer B．buy C．invite D．sell18．A．Atonce B．Atpresent C．Atfirst D．Atlast19．A．washed B．grew C．cooked D．felt20．A．understands B．loves C．protects D．discovers三、阅读单选OzwantedtotakeDorothyhome.Theygotintothebasket.ButDorothydidn’tbecauseshecouldn’tgowithoutToto.Shegotoutofit.Thentheropebrokeandthehot-airballoonrosewiththebasketintotheairandwassoonhighintheskyandoutofsight.TheGuardianofthegatestoldthemtoasktheWitchoftheSouthforhelp.Withoutwastinganytime,Dorothy,Toto,theScarecrow,theTinWoodmanandtheLionsetofftolookfortheWitchoftheSouth.Thejourneywaslongandhard,butatlasttheyreachedthepalaceoftheWitchoftheSouth.HernamewasGlinda,andshewasbeautifulandlookedveryyoung.“Iwillhelpyoutogethome,Dorothy,”shesaid,“butIneedyourgoldencap.”“Ofcourseyoucanhaveit,”Dorothysaid,“butrememberyoucanuseitonlythreetimes.”“Ionlyneeditthreetimes,”Glindasaid.“Thefirsttime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotakeScarecrowbacktotheCityofEmeralds.Hewillbeawonderfulrulerofthecity.Thesecondtime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheTinWoodmantothelandsoftheWinkies.Helovesthemandtheylovehim.HewillbetheruleroftheWinkies.Thethirdtime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheLiontothejunglewherehewillbeKingofalltheBeasts.”“AndhowwillIgethometoKansas?”Dorothyasked.“Allyouneedtodo,”Glindasaid,“istoclicktheheels(鞋跟)ofyoursilvershoesandsay,‘takemehome.’”Dorothydidnotwanttospendanymoretimeawayfromhome,soshethankedGlindaandsaidgoodbyetoherfriends.Then,holdingTotoinherarms,sheclickedherheelsthreetimesandsaid,“Takemehome.”Thenextmoment,shewassittingonthegroundoutsideherhome.Itwasanewhouse.Andherunclewasjustfinishingbuildingit.HerauntEmwasrunningoutofthehousetomeether.“Iamsohappytoseeyou,darling.”Shesaid.“Whathappenedtoyou?”“Oh,”Dorothysaid,“nothingmuch.IjustvisitedtheLandofOz.”21．WhatdidGlindawantbeforeshehelpedDorothy?A．TheWingedMonkeys. B．Thegoldencap. C．Theballoon. D．Silvershoes.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DorothywantedtoleavewithOzatfirst.B．AfterOzleft,theystartedtolookfortheWitchoftheSouthatonce.C．Thegoldencapcouldbeusedforoverthreetimes.D．Dorothydidn’tleavebecauseTotowasnotinthebasket.23．Putthesentencesinorderaccordingtothepassageabove.①AuntEmaskedDorothywhathappenedtoher.②TheWitchoftheSouthtoldDorothyhowtogethome.③DorothyandherfriendswenttoseetheWitchoftheSouth.④TheWizardOzfloatedawayinahot-airballoon.⑤TheWitchoftheSouthhelpedtheScarecrow,theTinWoodman,andtheLion.A．④⑤③①② B．③④⑤②①C．③④⑤①② D．④③⑤②①24．HowdidDorothygethome?A．TheWizardcamebacktopickherwiththeballoon.B．Sheclickedtheheelsofhershoes.C．Sheusedthegoldencaptohelphergethome.D．TheWingedMonkeystookherbackhome.25．Whichofthefollowingmaybetitleofthischapter?A．TheGoodWitch B．TheEvilWitchC．TheHot-airBalloon D．TheLandoftheSouth“Ihavefoundtheman’shouse,”therobbersaid.“AmancalledAliBabalivesthere.Hefoundthebodyoftheman.Heknowsaboutthiscave.Thisismyplan.Therearefortyofus.Wewillbuyfortylargejarsofoil.Wewillbuytwentyhorses.Eachhorsecancarrytwojars.Wewillemptythirty-nineofthejars.Everyonewillgetintothejars,andIwillputlidsonthem.IwillthengotoAliBaba’shouseandasktostaythenightwithmyhorsesandthejars.Duringthenightyoumustcomeoutofyourjars.WewillkillAliBabaandeveryoneinhishouse.”Atfirst,allwentwellfortherobbers.Theyboughtthelargejarsofoilandthehorses.TheytookthemtoAliBaba’shouse.Helettherobberstaythenight.Latethatnight,Morgianawenttooneofthejarstogetsomeoil.Therobberinsidethejarheardhercoming.Hethoughtshewasanotherrobber.“I’mready,”hesaid.Morgianathought,“Thereisamaninthejar.Heisoneoftherobbers.Perhapstherearemeninthirty-nineofthejarsandonlyonejarhasoilinit.”Shehadsomeoil,whichshemadeveryhot.Thenshewentfromjartojarandpouredhotoilintoeachone.Thehotoilkilledtherobbers.“Nowthereisonlyonerobber,”shethought.ShewenttoAliBaba’sroomandtoldhimabouttherobbersinthejars.“Onlyonejarhadoilinit,”shesaid.“Theotherjarseachhadarobberinit.Nowtheyarealldead.Thereisonlyonerobberleft.Hewillkillyouifyoudonotkillhimfirst.”AliBabalookedforawaytokilltherobber.Hefoundhischance.Therobberhadfallenasleep.Hepouredsomeoilontherobber.Therobberdied.26．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Robbersplanedtoprotecttheirtreasure.B．AliBabafoundhisbrother’sbody.C．Robberswantedtobuysomejarsandoil.D．AliBabawouldmeetsomefriends.27．WhendidMorgianaknowthereweresomerobbersinthejar?A．WhenshewenttoAliBaba’sroom.B．Whensheopenedoneofthejarstogetoil.C．Whenshepouredsomehotoilintothejars.D．Whensheheardsomebodytalkinginthejar.28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Morgianapouredoilintojars. B．Robbersboughtfortyjars.C．AliBabakilledthefortythieves. D．Robbershidinthejars.BobBearwastherichestanimalintheforestbuthewasverymean.Henevershared.Whenhispoorerneighbourscametohishouseandaskedforfood,heshouted.“Goaway!It’sMYfood!”OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.BobwasnotinvitedbuthesawSally’sfriendsgiveheralotofnicepresents.“I’dlikesomepresents,”thoughtBob,sohedecidedtohaveaparty.Hewenttoashop.“Ineedsomepartyfood,”hetoldtheshopkeeper.“Howmuchisalargebrunchofbananas?”“It’stwenty—fivedollarsfifty.”shesaid.Bobwassurprised.“That’stooexpensive.Howmuchisabottleofhoney?”“Abottleofhoneyistwenty—eightdollarsthirty,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Abottleofhoneyismoreexpensive.”Bobhelduphispaw.“Iwantthecheapestfood,”hesaid.Theshopkeepergavehimtwoblackbananasandasmallpacketofcookies.“Good!Thesearecheap.”Bobsmiled.“Theyonlycostelevendollarsthirty.”AtthepartyBobopenedhispresents——abagofapples,fivecansoforangejuice.“Thesearenotbirthdaypresents!”heshoutedangrily.“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.That’swhywebroughtfood,”saidFredFox.“Wearehappytoshareallwehavewithyoubecausewewanttobefriends.”Bob’sfacewentred.“I’msorry,”hesaid.“Let’ssharethislovelyfoodtogether,myfriends.”Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.29．Inparagraph4,Bobhelduphispawto________.A．justsayhellotoafriendB．showthathewantedtoaskaquestionC．telltheshopkeepertostoptalkingD．showtheshopkeeperhewantedabottleofhoney30．WhydidBob’sfacegoredatlast?A．Hewasangry. B．Heknewhewaswrong.C．Hewasafraid. D．Hesharedhisfood.31．Whathappenedinthestory?Putthesentencesintherightorder.________a.Bobdecidedtohaveaparty.b.BobknewaboutSally’sparty.c.Boblearntanimportantlesson.d.Bobwentshopping.A．a—d—b—c B．b—a—d—c C．c—a—d—b D．b—a—c—d32．WhatimportantlessondidBoblearn?A．Allneighboursarefriends.B．It’sgoodtoshare.C．Foodisnotagoodbirthdaypresent.D．It’sgoodtohaveparties.四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert(沙漠).“Iwentthroughsomany____33____(difficulty).Ishouldhavenoproblem____34____(cross)thedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefound____35____(her)slowlyvanishing(消失)intothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean.”shesaid____36____(sad)toherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“____37____thewindcancrossthedesert,arivercanalsodoit.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveup____38____youare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthat.“Thewindcancarrythevapor(水蒸气)acrossthedesertandleiitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain.”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”____39____hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.It____40____(carry)hertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisjustlike___41___experienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlife____42____(become)successful,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.五、电子邮件43．假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。playhideandseek(捉迷藏),fullofwaterfallinto,befrightened(惊恐的),cry,runforhelpthinkover,pickup,throwatbreak,besaved作文要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2.词数70个左右；3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mveryhappythatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.Well,letmetellyouafamousonewiththenameSimaGuangHittheTank.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiMei答案1．A【解析】句意：他一回到家就把卧室打扫干净，以便让父母高兴起来考查连词辨析。assoonas“一……就……”；aswellas“和……一样好”；asfaras“就……来说”。根据“Hecleaneduphisbedroom...hecamebackhome”可知，一回家就打扫卧室。故选A。2．A【解析】句意：——除非发生意外情况，否则我明天来看你。——希望不要发生意外，到时见！考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；since自从。根据“I’llcometoseeyoutomorrow…somethingunexpectedhappens”可知，除非发生意外，否则会来的，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。3．C【解析】句意：由于科学家们的辛勤工作，神舟十三号成功着陆。考查介词短语。Asfor关于；Insteadof代替，而不是；Thanksto多亏，由于。根据“...thescientists’hardwork,ShenzhouXIIIlandedsuccessfully.”可知，此处表示由于科学家的努力工作，使得神舟十三号成功着陆。故选C。4．B【解析】句意：在春节，人们把硬币藏在饺子里，给得到饺子的人带来好运。考查动词辨析。find找到；hide隐藏；fold折叠。根据“OntheSpringFestival,people...coinsinthedumplings”可知，春节吃饺子时，人们会把硬币藏在饺子里，故选B。5．D【解析】句意：这个男孩很有天赋，他在比赛中获得了第一名。考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...todosth.太……而不能做某事：soadj./adv.that从句“如此……至于”。根据“talented...hewonthefirstplace”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。6．D【解析】句意：Jane看起来很兴奋，因为她有一只很棒的宠物狗。考查形容词作表语。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词；excites使兴奋，动词第三人称单数；excited兴奋的，形容词。根据“Janelooksso...becauseshehasawonderfulpetdog.”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，且此处是在形容词人，应该用excited。故选D。7．B【解析】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。考查介词短语。forexample例如，例举同类事物中的一个；suchas例如，例举同类事物中的多个；insteadof代替；becauseof因为。根据“dancing,singingandplayingwatersports”可知，此处是例举多个事物，应用suchas。故选B。8．B【解析】句意：李老师，一个幽默的老师，总是让我们在课堂上笑。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据“alwaysmakesuslaughinclass”可知，李老师是一个幽默的老师。故选B。9．C【解析】句意：——亨利，有人在门口找你。——好的，我来了，肯定是托尼。考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“HemustbeTony.”可知，此处表示某人，不知对方是谁，故选C。10．C【解析】句意：在我打篮球的时候，你能给我保管手表吗？考查动词辨析。hold举办；have有；keep保存；take拿走。根据“whileI’mplayingbasketball”并结合备选项可知应是保管手表，keep符合句意。故选C。11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．A【解析】本文主要讲在一个古老的王国里，国王有二十二个儿子。有一天他把他的儿子们叫来给他们布置了任务，完成任务的就是新国王。他希望这项任务能让王子们更多地了解土地，更好地了解人民，但他什么也没说。最后国王决定让最小的儿子当国王，因为了解人民。11．句意：我老了。famous著名的；old年纪大的；proud骄傲的；serious严重的。根据“Thesonwiththebestdishwillbecomethenextking.”可知国王老了，要选继承人。故选B。12．句意：你们要找到一道足够特别的菜，让我开心。strongenough足够强壮的；enoughstrong错误搭配；specialenough足够特别的；enoughspecial错误搭配。enough置于形容词之后，结合“adish”及“theirspecialdishes”可推出是足够特别的菜。故选C。13．句意：明年春天你们得把这道菜带给我。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Whenthespringcame”可知明年春天要把菜带给老国王。故选A。14．句意：老国王私下里希望这项任务能让他的儿子们更多地了解土地，更好地了解人民，但他什么也没说。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。but后句意出现转折，由此推出国王什么都没说。故选B。15．句意：所有的儿子都留下来寻找完美的菜肴——除了最小的儿子。waitfor等待；makeup编造；writeabout写；lookfor寻找。根据“Youshallfindadish”可知是去寻找菜肴了。故选D。16．句意：他是个很好的农民。worker工人；cook厨师；farmer农民；son儿子。根据“Unlikehisbrothers,hewasnotrich.”及“Hisdishtastesbestbecausehe...thericehimselfandusedwaterfromourland.”可推出小儿子是个农民。故选C。17．句意：春天来了，儿子们回来向国王献上他们的特色菜肴。offer主动提供；buy买；invite邀请；sell卖。根据“Youhavetobringmethedish”可知要主动向国王献上特色菜肴。故选A。18．句意：最终国王决定。Atonce立即；Atpresent目前；Atfirst首先；Atlast最终。根据“thekingdecided”可知是最后做出决定。故选D。19．句意：他的菜味道最好，因为他自己种水稻，而且用的是我们土地上的水。washed洗；grew种植；cooked烹饪；felt感觉。根据“becausehe...thericehimselfandusedwaterfromourland”可推出是自己种水稻。故选B。20．句意：他很了解我们的人民。understands了解；loves热爱；protects保护；discovers发现。根据“Theoldkingsecretlyhopedthatthetaskwouldmakehissonsknowmoreaboutthelandandunderstandthepeoplebetter”可知小儿子了解人民。故选A。21．B

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A【解析】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，介绍了多萝西在女巫的帮助下回家的故事。21．细节理解题。根据“butIneedyourgoldencap.”可知，格林达在帮助多萝西之前，想要她的金帽子。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“butrememberyoucanuseitonlythreetimes.”可知，这顶金色的帽子只能使用三次。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Thentheropebrokeandthehot-airballoonrosewiththebasketintotheairandwassoonhighintheskyandoutofsight.”可知，绿野仙踪乘坐热气球飘走了。此为④；根据“Withoutwastinganytime,Dorothy,Toto,theScarecrow,theTinWoodmanandtheLionsetofftolookfortheWitchoftheSouth.”可知，多萝西和她的朋友们去看了南方女巫。此为③；根据“Thefirsttime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotakeScarecrowbacktotheCityofEmeralds.Hewillbeawonderfulrulerofthecity.Thesecondtime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheTinWoodmantothelandsoftheWinkies.Helovesthemandtheylovehim.HewillbetheruleroftheWinkies.Thethirdtime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheLiontothejunglewherehewillbeKingofalltheBeasts.”可知，南方女巫帮助稻草人、铁皮人和狮子。此为⑤；根据“Glindasaid,‘istoclicktheheels(鞋跟)ofyoursilvershoesandsay,‘takemehome.’’”可知，南方的女巫告诉多萝西如何回家。此为②；根据“Whathappenedtoyou?”可知，艾玛姑姑问多萝西发生了什么事。此为①。因此正确的顺序是④③⑤②①。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Then,holdingTotoinherarms,sheclickedherheelsthreetimesandsaid,‘Takemehome.’”可知，她回家只需要敲鞋跟，并说“带我回家”。故选B。25．最佳标题。根据“TheGuardianofthegatestoldthemtoasktheWitchoftheSouthforhelp.”及下文的介绍可知，南方女巫帮助了他们，因此说明这位女巫是好的。故选A。26．A

27．B

28．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，是《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》的故事节选。26．细节理解题。根据阿里巴巴和四十大盗的故事，我们知道阿里巴巴发现了四十大盗藏金银财宝的山洞，并偷偷装了一些财宝回来。由此可知，本篇短文的第一段是四十大盗在计划如何保护他们的宝藏。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Latethatnight,Morgianawenttooneofthejarstogetsomeoil.”可知，当Morgiana去罐子取油的时候发现罐子里有强盗的。故选B。28．标题归纳题。通过阅读短文可知，四十大盗原计划杀掉阿里巴巴和房子里的其他人，结果却被Morgiana和阿里巴巴全部用油烫死了。“AliBabakilledthefortythieves.”作标题最合适。故选C。29．C

30．B

31．B

32．B【解析】本文主要讲了小气的小熊Bob为了得到生日礼物，举办生日派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，Bob很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。29．细节理解题。根据“Bobhelduphispaw.‘Iwantthecheapestfood’...”可知，Bob举起爪子是想示意店主不要再说了，他想要最便宜的食物。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据狐狸Fred的解释“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.”可知，动物们都带食物来，是因为大家都知道Bob不爱分享，担心食物不够吃，结合“I’msorry,”可推知Bob听完解释之后，意识到自己错了，所以脸变红了。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.”可知，小松鼠Sally举行了生日派对之后Bob也有了举办派对的想法，因此b排第一位；根据“sohedecidedtohaveaparty.”可知，Bob决定举办一个派对，因此a排第二位；根据“H