2024秋新教材高中英语Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅠ提能作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit2SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成[练案9]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthat__narrow__(狭窄的)road.2．Foryearsthearmywasthemost__powerful__(有权势的)politicalforceinthecountry.3．TheriskisnothigherthanitwasfortheOlympicsinLondon，saidanAmerican__official__(官员)．4．Itis__recognised__(承认)thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.5．IoftenusethecomputerandI__type__(打字)veryfast.6．Theauthority(当局)mustmakesuitableaccommodation__(膳宿)availabletothefamily.7．Everyone’sfingerprintsare__unique__(唯一的)．8．Everybody__admires__(敬佩)himforhisfinesenseofhumour.9．Acityhastobe__packaged__(包装)properlytobeattractivetotourists.10．Imust__contact__(联系)mylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Sheapplied__for__ajobasanEnglishteacher.2．Itwas__amazing__(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.3．I’llarrange__for__acartopickyouup.4．Theschooliswidelyadmired__for__itsexcellentteaching.5．Enemyforcesare__in__controlofthecity.6．Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormison__the__way.7．Iwouldbuyacomputer__rather__thanamotorbike.8．__It__wasthreeyearsagothatIfirstmethim.9．Middleschoolstudentsshouldspendtheirtime__learning__(learn)whatisuseful.10．NewYorkisaniceplace__tovisit__(visit)．Ⅲ.选词填空applyfor，getaround，beamazedby，lookthrough，takecontrolof，becauseof，otherthan，inthehistoryof，makeup，packup1．Having__packed__everything__up__，heleftwithhismothertotravel.2．__Becauseof__hiskindness，manypeoplearoundlikehimverymuch.3．We’regoingto__getaround__hutongsofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?4．I’mwritingto__applyfor__thepositionasastudentvolunteer.5．Theoldmanwas__makingup__aninterestingstorytocatchthechildren’sattention.6．Anyway,I__amamazedby__theprogressyou’vemade.7．TheMonaLisaiswidelyrecognizedas/tobethemostfamouspainting__inthehistoryof__art.8．Studentsareencouragedto__takecontrolof__theirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteachers.9．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__otherthan__yourself.10．Heheldoutsomepapersand__lookedthrough__them.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?文章大意：本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个须要留意的建议。1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto__D__.A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.”说明本文是给那些来英国的游客提建议的。故D正确。2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech？__C__A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.解析：细微环节理解题。文章2～6段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故C正确。3．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans“__D__”．A．keepintouchwith B．joinC．report D．getintouchwith解析：词义揣测题。依据最终一段“I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.”当游客遇到困难，须要寻求帮助的时候，请与当地的警方取得联系，故该词意为“取得联系”。故D正确。4．Fromthespeechwelearnthat__B__.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight解析：推理推断题。依据文章倒数第三段“Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.”可知在英国，16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正确。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.__1.G__Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.__2.B__Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.__3.A__Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.__4.C__Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(对往事怀恋的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.__5.F__WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A．It’snicetoenjoyastress－freetime.B．Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F．However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。解析：1．依据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你供应观赏新事物的机会，是一种开心的经验，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，G项谈论“旅行的时候除了让你玩得快乐之外还有许多好处”。故正确答案为G。2．依据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自与挚友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈B项“正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才意识到曾经拥有(懂得珍惜)”，回应上句的内容。故正确答案为B。3．依据上文，旅行的另一个大好处是你能得到放松，故此处A项进一步谈“(你)想享受没有压力的时间是特别好的”，即放松自我。故正确答案为A。4．依据下文，此处作为主题句，C项意为“与挚友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美妙回忆”。故正确答案为C。5．依据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有许多适合你的经济状况的航班等。F项意为“然而，现在还是有许多能够让你省钱的廉价的航空”。故正确答案为F。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamAdamRouse.Ifirst__1.bought__(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom__2.him__(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult，Igotaddicted__3.to__it.Oneday，themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine，amore__4.powerful(power)addiction.WhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine，heaskedmeforalotofmoney.IwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn’taffordtobuyanydrugs.__5.Toget__(get)money，Ibrokeinto__6.a__houseandstolesomethingtosellformoney.ThemoredrugsItook，themoreaddictedIbecame.SoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday，I__7.wascaught__(catch)steal