2024秋新教材高中英语Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅠ提能作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit3SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成[练案13]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Markwasmainlyinterestedinsportatschool，playingrugby(橄榄球)aswellas__soccer__(足球)．2．China__hosted__(主办)the29thOlympicGamesin2008.3．The__event__(事务)hasputhimintoanembarrassingposition.4．Thetwomenturnedtowatchthehorsesgoingroundthe__track__(跑道)．5．Theincidenthassincebecomeafamilylegend(传奇)．6．Theboyfirstshowedpromiseasan__athlete__(运动员)ingradeschool.7．Iwonderwhatthebestwayto__master__(精通)Englishis?8．__Glory__(光荣)belongstothegreatmotherland.9．Hewashonouredwitha__medal__(勋章)forhisbravery.10．Severalpolicemenwere__injured__intheclashes.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Inordertostudywell，weneedtodosports__so__thatwecankeepfit.2．Thetwo__events__(event)arecloselyconnected.3．Withthehelpofapasser－by，Icarriedthe__injured__(injure)personintoashop.4．Themagazinecomes__out__onceamonth.5．Besides，theymaywork__out__betterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.6．Hehadahighfever，butitdoesn’tmeanhecouldn’tmake__it__.7．Othersfall__apart__underpressure，whileafewpeopledowelldespitethepressure.8．Inaword，parentsshouldneverlosesight__of__theside－effectsofcomputergamesontheirchildren.9．Thetruckrefusedtogiveway__to__thecar，andsotheycausedanaccident.10．Apostmanisaman__who__deliversletters.Ⅲ.选词填空setagoodexample，fallapart，becauseof，loseheart，giveup1．LangPingdidnot__loseheart__.2．They__setagoodexample__forothers.3．TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas__fallingapart__.4．Thecaptainhadtoleave__becauseof__heartproblems.5．Thebestwaytogethappinessisto__giveup__thepursuit(追逐)ofhappiness.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday，IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(头晕)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed，thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach，CoachSmith，andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn’tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon，withhurtinhereyes，CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme，disappointmentinhereyes，knowingshecouldn’tmakemestop，andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday，asIwasreadinginthelibrary，Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly，“LynnJones，howareyoudoing？”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter，”shesaid.“Itmeantalot.”WhenIthinkofacoach，Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme，someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent，and，likeanyothergoodfriend，shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn’tdeserveherkindness，butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝说但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信致歉并表示感谢。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness？__C__A．Funny. B．Nervous.C．Proud. D．Ashamed.解析：推理推断题。答案定位在第一段“SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(头晕)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.”(不久，我起先减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲惫和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了)。由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲乏时，她感觉很傲慢。故选C。2．TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause__C__.A．sherefusedtogoonadietB．shecausedfailureofherteamC．shekeptherideaoflosingweightD．shechangedthetrainingcourse解析：推理推断题。答案定位在其次段“ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn’tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.”(她和我谈论我的饮食，在她试图让我吃，我不听她的话的时候，她很生气。她试图以一种坚决的方式劝服我，所以我们不断地争吵)。由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，是因为她坚持她的减肥想法。故选C。3．WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith？__B__A．Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B．ShewasgratefulforSmith’scareforherhealth.C．Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.D．ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.”及其次段史密斯教练劝作者吃饭，可知作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关切她的健康。故选B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__D__A．MyWayofLosingWeightB．AFightwithMyCoachC．AStrictVolleyballCoachD．UnexpectedFriendship解析：标题推断题。最终一段“Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝说，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信致歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好挚友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友情”。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLiveaHappyLifeHappinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife.__1.C__Fortunately，thisisnotthecase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisownefforts.Thefollowingmethodsmayleadyoutolong－lastinghappiness.●Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbenefitsthataretoonumeroustomention，exercisemakesyousmarter，happier，improvessleep，andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody.__2.F__Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.●__3.A__Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack，strokeanddiabetes.Ontheotherhand，studieshaveshownthatthelongest－livedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.●Challengeyourself.__4.E__Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit’smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notgettinganeducationortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelookbackontheirlivesandregretthemost.●Laugh.Laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure，theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomach，andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.__5.G__A．Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.B．Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyoucareabout.C．However，sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.D．Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.E．Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.F．Itwouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.G．Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。作者就如何欢乐地生活，供应了一些好用的方法。解析：1．由“Fortunately，thisisnotthecase.”可知，事情并非如此。所以小题1要与前一句构成转折关系，才能够引出本句，进而引出话题。故C选项“然而，有时它好像离我们很远。”符合句意。故C选项切题。2．由“Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.”可知，与大自然接触可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创建力，提高你的记忆力，甚至可能使你成为一个更好的人。所以小题2要说明人应当在大自然中熬炼，会更好，然后紧接着说在大自然中熬炼对人产生的主动影响。故F选项“假如你在大自然中熬炼会更好。”符合句意。故F选项切题。3．由“Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthinkallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.”可知，人际关系比你想象的更有价值。没有社会关系会让你变得更笨，甚至会害死你。孤独会导致心脏病、中风和糖尿病。另一方面探讨表明，世界上最长寿的人都特别重视社会参与。所以，本段主要在探讨和挚友、家人在一起的重要性。故A选项“花时间与挚友和家人在一起。”符合句意。故A选项切题。4．由“Musiclessonsincreaseintelligenceandit’smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.”可知，音乐课程能提高智力。挑战你的信念可以增加你的头脑。增加意志力每天只须要一点儿努力，它比智商对你的胜利更重要。全部这些都是生活充溢希望的详细表现。故E选项“生活总是充溢希望。”符合句意。故E选项切题。5．由“Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.”可知，幽默是引起笑声的一种好方式。所以G选项“想想好玩的时刻或事情也会引起笑声。”符合句意。故G选项切题。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthesummervacation，Itookpartin__1.the__16thNaturalEnglishContest(竞赛)，inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and__2.gained__(gain)valuableexperience.Ineverexpected__3.togo__(go)thatfar.AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.__4.But__atthatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride.AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3－minutespeech，andovercomingstagefright(怯场)，Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition.Oneofmy__5.teammates__(teammate)，mygoodfriendinmyschool，gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest.Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther__6petitors__(compete)．Shewaslikemycoach，__7.who__showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview