2024秋高中英语Unit18BeautyPeriodThreeLesson3Poetry学案北师大版选修6

PAGE1-Unit18BeautyPeriodThreeLesson3PoetryⅠ.重点单词1．romanticadj.浪漫的2．bendv.弯曲3．vagueadj.模糊的4．boundn.一跳，一跃5．conveyvt.传达，表达6．affectionn.仰慕，钟爱7．ovaladj.卵形的，椭圆形的8．bown.弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结9．stoutadj.肥胖的10．freezingadj.寒冷的，冰冻的→freezen.结冰11．unlikeprep.不像，和……不同→likeprep.像……12．endlessadj.没完没了的，永无休止的→endn.&vt.结束；终止Ⅱ.核心短语1．turn_around转身2．out_of_sight看不见，不在视野内3．rather_than而不是4．inthehopeof怀着……的希望5．inaninstant立即，刹那6．dreamof幻想Ⅲ.经典句型1．独立主格结构Headbent(bend),inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思家乡。2．完全倒装结构DowncamestoutSantainasinglebound.胖胖的圣诞老人一下就跳了下来。1.endless是end加后缀­less构成的形容词，此类形容词还有许多①homeless无家可归的②hopeless没有希望的③penniless不名一文的④priceless无价的2．常见的以outof开头的短语①outofbreath喘不过气②outofbalance失去平衡③outofdate过时④outofcontrol失去限制⑤outofthequestion不行能的⑥outofquestion毫无疑问⑦outofreach够不着⑧outofwork失业⑨outoforder有故障的⑩outoftrouble摆脱麻烦课文预读课文理解TaskOne：FastReadingⅠ.WritedownthemainideasofPoemAandPoemB.1．WhatisPoemAabout?It_conveys_the_poet's_sadness_at_being_far_from_his_home_and_family.2．WhatisPoemBabout?It's_about_the_night_before_Christmas_when_Santa_visits_each_house.Ⅱ.JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．Itisautumnthenbecausethereishoarfrostontheground.(T)2．PoemBhasalovelyandcheerfultone.(T)3．ThechildrenarelookingforwardtoSanta'scoming.(T)4．OnlythechildrenarefondofChristmasbecausetheycanreceivepresentsfromSanta.(F)TaskTwo：CarefulReadingReadthetextandfillintheblanks.1eq\a\vs4\al(教材P38endlessadj.没完没了的，永无休止的)(1)end(up)with以……结束endin以……为结果(2)intheend最终，最终bytheendof到……为止bringsth.toanend使……结束cometoanend结束[即学即用](1)Herendlesspatiencemadeherthebestnurseinthehospital.无限的耐性使她成了这个医院最好的护士。(2)MostpluralnounsinEnglishendwith“s”．英语的复数名词多以“s”结尾。(3)Theplaycame_to_an_endafterall.这场嬉戏终于结束了。2eq\a\vs4\al(教材P38freezingadj.寒冷的，冰冻的n.冰点)(1)freezingpoint冰点freezingcold特别冷above/belowfreezing在冰点以上/下(2)freezev.(使)结冰，凝固；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惊等而)呆住freeze...todeath把……冻死(3)frozenadj.冰冻的，寒冷的；冷冻的，冷藏的befrozenwithfear被吓呆了[即学即用](1)Itwasfreezingcoldwhenweleft.当我们离开时，天寒地冻。(2)Thetemperatureremainedbelowfreezingallday.温度成天都在冰点以下。(3)单句语法填空①Thelittlegirlwasfrozen(freeze)withfearatthesightofthesnake.②Thelowtemperaturefroze(freeze)myflowers.③Frozen(freeze)foodmustbethawedbeforecooking.④Shegotusedtothefreezing(freeze)weatherinAlaska.3eq\a\vs4\al(bendbent，bentv.弯曲；屈服)(教材P38)Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思家乡。bendone'smindtosth.把心思集中在……上bendover/down弯腰，俯身bendtoone'swill听从某人的意志bendsb./sth.toone'swill使……听从某人的意志[即学即用](1)Thenursebentdownandkissedthechild.护士俯下身吻了孩子一下。(2)Isitpossibletobendnaturetohumanwill?有可能让大自然听从人类的意志吗？(3)单句语法填空①Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbending(bend)orstopping.②Thefarmershadtobendtothemerchant'swish.③Toaccomplishthetask,hefullybendshismindtotheproject.4eq\a\vs4\al(unlikeprep.不像，和……不同)(教材P39)UnlikePoemA,whichhasacheerfullivelytone,PoemBissadandsentimental.不像语调欢愉快泼的诗歌A，诗歌B很哀痛，多愁善感。unlikeprep.不像……alikeadj.相像的likev．宠爱prep.像……dislikev.不宠爱(un)likelyadj.(不太)可能的[即学即用](1)Musicisquiteunlikeanyotherartform.音乐与其他艺术形式迥然不同。(2)It'sveryunlikehimtobesolate.迟到这么久可实在不像他的作风。(3)UnlikeJohn,Tomdislikesplayingfootball.与约翰不同，汤姆不宠爱踢足球。(4)单句语法填空①Ialwaysconfuseherwithhersister:theylooksoalike(like)．②Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon­smokingdormsarelesslikely(like)topickupthehabitofsmoking.③Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikes(like)goingthere.5eq\a\vs4\al(conveyvt.表达；传达思想，感想；运载；运输)(教材P39)Itconveysthepoet'saffectionforapeacefulnight.它(充分)表达了诗人对安静夜晚的宠爱。conveyone'sfeelings/affection表达某人的思想/情感conveysth.tosb.把某事告知某人conveysth.from...to...从……到……传送……[即学即用](1)Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.电线将电流从发电站传送给用户。(2)Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。(3)Largenumbersofpassengersare_conveyedeverydaybybustotheairport.每天，大量旅客被公共汽车送往机场。(4)Pleaseconvey_my_good_wishes_toyourmother.请把我美妙的祝福转达给你的妈妈。1eq\a\vs4\al(dreamof幻想着……，憧憬……)(教材P38)Whilevaguedreamsofpresents,dancedintheirheads.他们的脑海中隐隐做着收到礼物的梦。eq\x(\a\al(dream作动词时，后接宾语从句或同源宾语。,dreamasweetdream做了一个美梦,dream＋that从句))[即学即用](1)Wedreamofbuyingourownhouse.我们幻想着买自己的房子。(2)Heneverdreamed_thatonedayhewouldbeafilmstar.他从未想到自己有一天会成为一名电影明星。(3)Shedreamed_a_sweet_dreamlastnight.她昨夜做了一场美梦。2eq\a\vs4\al(outofsight在视野之外)(教材P38)ButIheardhimshout,beforehedroveoutofsight,“MerryChristmastoall,andtoallagoodnight.”但是在他驶出视线之前，我听到他在喊：“祝全部人圣诞节欢乐，祝全部人晚安！”atthesightof一望见atfirstsight乍一看comeintosight进入视线in/withinsight在看得见的范围内catchsightof突然望见，发觉losesightof忽视[即学即用](1)Outofsight,outofmind.离久情疏。(2)Iwaveduntilhiscarwasout_of_sight.我挥手告辞，直到他的车从视野中消逝。(3)Suddenlywecaught_sight_ofastrangerintheroom.我们突然在房间里望见一个生疏人。(4)Judgenotofmenandthingat_first_sight.[谚]评人论事，莫靠初见。3eq\a\vs4\al(ratherthan而不是)(教材P39)Poemsoftenuseimagesanddescriptionsratherthansimplyexplainingasituation.诗中常用意象和描写，而不是简洁地说明一种情形。eq\a\vs4\al(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1wouldratherdoAthandoB,woulddoAratherthandoB,prefertodoAratherthandoB))\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(宁愿做A,而不愿做B)))(2)otherthan除了；除……之外orrather更准确地说[留意]ratherthan用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一样。[即学即用](1)Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。(2)Youcan'tcrosstheriverother_thanbyswimming.要想过这条河，你只能游过去。(3)Shewouldrathergo_with_us_than_stay_behind.＝Shewouldgo_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.＝Shepreferredto_go_with_usratherthanstay_behind.她宁愿和我们一起去，也不愿留下来。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())(教材P38)Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思家乡。Headbent为独立主格结构，head与bend为被动关系。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一样的。它由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，其次部分是动词的非谓语形式即动词不定式或分词、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。名词或代词后跟各种成分的意义：1逻辑主语＋v.­ing，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主动关系。2逻辑主语＋v.­ed，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是被动关系。3逻辑主语＋todo，表示还未发生的动作或状态。4逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/介词短语，表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。[即学即用](1)Thechildrenwenthomefromtheschool,theirlessonsfinishedfortheday.孩子们从学校回到家，一天的功课都做完了。(2)Classover,thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.下课后，学生很快离开了教室。(3)单句语法填空①Allthemoneyspent/having_been_spent(spend),theystartedlookingforwork.②Moretimegiven(give),weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.③Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgocamping.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P38DowncamestoutSantainasinglebound.,胖胖的圣诞老人一下子跳了下来。)本句是一个方位副词位于句首的完全倒装句。(1)方位副词(there,here,up,down,away,out,in等)＋come/go/run/be＋名词。(2)介词短语表示的地点状语＋“存在”意义的动词(stand,lie,live等)＋名词(不是代词)。(3)Therebe句型为全部倒装。(4)表语是形容词或分词的主系表结构的句子可以完全倒装。[即学即用](1)Theregoesthebell.铃响了。(2)Inthecentreofthehallstandsabigclock.大厅中心有一座大钟。(3)Present_at_the_meetingarebusinessmenandofficials.出席会议的人员有商人和官员。(4)Nowcomes_my_turn.现在轮到我了。(5)Gone_are_the_dayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())教材P38ButIheardhimshout，beforehedroveoutofsight，“MerryChristmastoall，andtoallagoodnight.”,但在他驶出视线之前，我听到他喊道：“祝全部人圣诞节欢乐，祝全部人晚安！”heardhimshout属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。[联想归纳]作宾补不带to的11个感官动词和使役动词或动词短语：feel,hear,listento,have,let,make,notice,lookat,see,watch,help。[即学即用](1)Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我望见他在花园里干活了。(2)Iheardsomeoneopeningthecabinet.我听见有人在开柜子。(3)单句语法填空①Sheiswatchingthecomputerbeing_repaired(repair)．②Weheardthesongsung(sing)manytimes.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thise­mailconveyedanimportantmessagetoher.2．Isawanoldmancrossing(cross)theroadwhenIgottotheschoolgate.3．Hewa