2024秋高中英语Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking学案含解析外研版选修71

PAGE15-Module5EthnicCultureYunnanissituatedinsouthwestChina.“Yunnan”inChinesemeans“southoftheclouds”.ThepeopleofYunnanareproudoflivingonthisblessedland.PeopleliketocallYunnantheprovinceof“perpetual(永恒的)spring”.Becauseofitsrichnaturalresources,Yunnanisapopularareafortourism.TheStoneForestisknownas“OneofEarth'sNaturalWonders”.AllvisitorstoDali,ahistoricallyandculturallyfamouscityofChina,isfamousforherhistoricalinterest.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,itwasthecapitalofNanzhaoandDaliKingdoms,thepolitical,economicandculturalcentreofYunnan,animportantgatewayofculturalexchangeandtradingwithSoutheastAsiancountries,andanimportantpassoftheancient“SilkRouteoftheSouth”．SituatedinthenorthwestplateauinYunnan,Lijiang(theBeautifulRiver)gotitsnamefromitspositionatthemiddlereachesofthebeautifulJinshaRiver.Scatteredonanareaof7,648squarekilometers,thepopulationismadeupoftheNaxi,Bai,Lisu,Pumi,Yi,Miao,Tibetan,Hui,Hanandotherminoritygroups(少数民族).Affectedbytheplateauwindfrom依据短文推断正(T)、误(F)1．ThecityofDaliusedtobeanimportantpassoftheancient“SilkRouteoftheSouth”．(T)2．Asafamouscity,Lijianghasfourseasons,foritisaffectedbytheplateauwind.(F)模块核心素养导航Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.重点单词1．ethnicadj.种族的；民族的2．nativeadj.诞生地的；土生土长的3．runv.限制；管理4．propertyn.财产5．customn.风俗，习惯，传统6．minorityn.少数民族→minoradj.较小的→majorityn.大多数→majoradj.主要的7．diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversityn.多样性→diversifyv.使……多样化8．variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的→varyv.变更→varietyn.种类；多样化→variousadj.各种各样的9．inheritv.继承→inheritancen.继承；遗产Ⅱ.核心短语1．be_full_of充溢……2．in_use在运用3．put_together拼凑，整理出；组装；把……合在一起4．be_covered_with被……覆盖5．behometo是……的家园6．takeplace发生；实行7．getlostin迷失在……；陷入到……8．pass...to...把……传递给……Ⅲ.经典句式1．Theoldtownisontheothersideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,its_peak_covered_with_snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。2．TheskyisclearblueandI_don't_think_I've_ever_seenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过如此漂亮的景色。3．Theysitinsmallcirclesinthesquare,withtheirbabiesontheirbacks,completely_uninterested_in_the_tourists!她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感爱好！4．Forexample,it_is_the_women_whorunNaxisociety,anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。5．However_different_we_may_appear_to_beatfirst，weareallthesame,allequal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是同等的。课文预读译文助读西蒙·韦克菲尔德的云南旅行日记西蒙·韦克菲尔德高校毕业后去了云南旅游。下面摘录的是他的几则日记。4月20日1我来云南已经两个月了，这里各种各样的风景仍旧令我惊羡不已。南部的西双版纳是热带气候，但我现在在云南西北部的丽江。丽江一半是新城，一半是古城。古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。这里碧空万里，我认为我一生中从未见过如此漂亮的景色。

2今日早晨，我走进山坡上一个漂亮的公园，坐下来看着古城渐渐地从睡梦中醒来。从上面看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。三条河流穿过古城，不管你走到哪里，都能听见潺潺的流水声。汽车是不允许进入古城的。当你经过一座座木石结构的老屋时，你会感觉自己恍如走进了过去。4月23日3这里是纳西族聚居区。几个下午，我都坐在古城广场的咖啡馆里，凝视着(来往的)行人。他们的文化极具吸引力。例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到最近还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感爱好。她们有在街中心围着牌桌打牌的习惯。纳西人仍旧穿着传统的服装，妇女们穿着蓝色的衣裤，外面罩着蓝色或黑色的围裙。4今日下午，我有幸遇到一位来自古城的纳西族老人。他大约八九十岁，但依旧充溢活力。这位老人会说点英语，并且给我看了一些纳西诗歌的译本。这些诗读起来真是奇妙极了！纳西语是唯一仍在运用的象形文字，已有1000多年的历史了。纳西人认为他们来自于一个叫塔布的神灵，塔布帮助他们从魔蛋中孵出来。在10世纪整理的书中能找到关于这个传闻的图画，今日的丽江仍旧能见到这些古书的一些副本。4月25日5丽江是一座画家和作家云集的城市，但纳西文化却尤以音乐著名。纳西音乐世代相传，虽历经八个世纪，但仍旧没有变更。过去在纳西的富人当中，懂这种音乐的人才能称得上真正的君子。我刚刚观赏了一场纳西乐队的演奏回来。演出在木头搭建的老式大厅里实行，由纳西族男子表演，有些人看起来足有100多岁了！他们演奏的古曲有《水龙吟》《一江风》《山坡羊》等。他们演奏的音乐听起来时而像妇女幽咽，时而像雪压树枝。听众既有外地游客也有当地百姓，一个个就像着了魔似的，听得如痴如醉。4月29日6再过一天我就要去昆明，然后从那里乘飞机回家。在这里的这些日子令人难忘，我真的不愿离去。了解了这么多的纳西文化，现在我明白：人与人之间虽然存在很大差异，但我们都会欢乐和哭泣，都须要爱和友情。无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是同等的。课文理解StepⅠFastreadingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.1．Para.1A．TheNaximusic.2．Para.2 B．TheNaxiethnicgroup.3．Para.3C．Thelandscape.4．Para.4 D．TheNaxilanguage.5．Para.5E．Theoldtown.6．Para.6F．LeavingLijiangforKunming.答案：1—6CEBDAFStepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribethewriter'sfeelingwhenhevisitedLijiang?A．Puzzled.B．Disappointed.C．Amazed. D．Bored.答案：C2．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．LijianghasmanymazesB．theNaxiethnicgroupliketoplaycardsinthestreetC．fourriversrunaroundthecityD．Lijiangisaverymoderncity答案：B3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．itisNaximenwhogovernsocietyB．NaxiwomenlikeplayingchessC．hieroglyphiclanguageusedbyNaxipeopleisover1,000yearsD．Naxipeoplehavetheirownreligion答案：D4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheNaxistillusethehieroglyphiclanguage.B．TheNaximusichasnotchangedforabouteighteencenturies.C．KnowledgeofmusicishighlyvaluedinNaxi.D．ThewriterthinkshisstayinLijiangisworthremembering.答案：BStepⅢAfterreadingLijiang,innorth­westYunnan,ismadeupofhalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainand__1__itisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak__2__(cover)withsnow.__3__(see)fromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsget__4__(lose)in.Thisregionis__5__theNaxiethnicgrouplivewhosecultureis__6__(fascinate),inwhichwomenrunNaxisocietyand__7__allproperty.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill__8__useandisover1,000yearsold.Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforits__1．opposite2.covered3.Seen4.lost5.where6．fascinating7.inherit8.in9.music10.passed1eq\a\vs4\al(minorityn.[C]少数民族；少数，少数人)(教材P57)hometo25ethnicminorities,mostdiverseregionofChina25个少数民族的家园，中国(民族)最多种多样的地区[归纳拓展]beina/theminority占少数minoradj.次要的，较小的vi.辅修(＋in)n.辅修科目majoradj.主要的，大的vi.主修(＋in)n.主修科目，专业课majorityn.大多数ina/themajority占大多数[经典例句]Thereare55minoritiesinChina.中国有55个少数民族。Onlyaminorityofstudentswin/winsthescholarship.只有少数学生获得奖学金。Boysareverymuchina/theminorityatthedanceclass.在舞蹈班里男孩子占极少数。[名师点津]“aminorityof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。Onlyasmallminorityofteenagersis/areinterestedinthesportthesedays.目前，只有极少数青少年对这项运动感爱好。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Withapopulationofover17million,theZhuangethnicgroupisthelargestminority(minor)groupinChinawithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Over90percentofthepopulationliveinGuangxi.②WegirlswantedtogotoYanghuPark.Butsincewewere2eq\a\vs4\al(variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的)(教材P58)I'vebeeninYunnanfortwomonthsnowandI'mstillastonishedbyhowvariedthelandscapeis.我来云南已经两个月了，仍旧对各种各样的景色感到惊异。[归纳拓展](1)varyv.变更；变更varyin在……方面变更varywith随着……的变更而变更varyfrom...to...从……变更到……(2)varietyn.种类；多样性avarietyof/varietiesof种种(3)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的[经典例句]Theresponsibilitiesofgovernmentaremany,andtheyarevaried.政府的职责有很多，而且是各种各样的。Everyone'susualtemperaturevarieswiththetimesoftheday.每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变更。Thesefishvaryinweightfrom3poundsto5pounds.这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。Thedepartmentstorecarriesvarietiesofleathershoes.这家百货商店经售各种皮鞋。[即学即练]单句语法填空Therearevarieties(vary)ofgoodsintheshopandthepricesvary(various)fromseasontoseason.3eq\a\vs4\al(runvt.管理，经营；使运转，操作vi.跑，跑步)(教材P58)Forexample,itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety...例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女……[归纳拓展]runafter追逐runacross偶然遇到(或看到)runaway逃离runout用完，耗尽(不及物)runoutof用光，用完(及物)[经典例句]Theyranthekindergartenextremelywell.他们把幼儿园管理得很好。Theshareholderswantmoresayinhowthecompanyisrun.股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。Couldyouruntheengineforamoment?你来操作一会儿发动机好吗？Gettinguplate,hehadtoruntocatchthebus.起床晚了，他不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。[即学即练]完成句子①YesterdayIran_across(偶然看到)aletteryouwrotetomewhenwewerechildren.②Iran_after(追逐)himimmediatelybutIcouldn'tcatchhim.③Hermoneyhasbeenrun_out_of(用完)andherpatienceisalsorunning_out(耗尽)．4eq\a\vs4\al(customn.风俗；习惯；传统)(教材P58)Theyhavethecustomofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet.她们有着在街道当中的牌桌上打牌的习俗。[归纳拓展](1)thecustomofdoingsth.做某事的风俗习惯follow/keepupacustom遵守习俗breakacustom打破习俗Itisthecustomforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是一种风俗(2)customsn.海关[经典例句]Bycustomwehadtostopandspeaktoeverypersonwemet.依据风俗，我们必需停下来和遇到的每个人说上几句话。Asweallknow,itishardtobreakacustom.我们都知道，打破习俗是很难的。IntheUS,itisthecustomforthebride'sfathertopayforthewedding.在美国，由新娘的父亲支付婚礼费用是一种风俗。[辨析比较]custom,habitcustom一般指社会、民族、宗教等在长时间内形成的风俗、习惯，间或也指个人的习惯。habit一般指个人的习惯行为。[即学即练]用custom,habit填空①Themotherdecidedtohelphersontogetridofthebadhabit.②Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.eq\a\vs4\al(inuse在运用)(教材P59)TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.纳西语是唯一仍在运用的象形文字，已有1000多年的历史了。[归纳拓展]comeintouse起先运用gooutofuse停止运用make(good/full)useof(充分)利用beof(no)use(没)有用Itisnousedoingsth.做某事没有用[经典例句]Thistextbookisnolongerinuse.这本教科书已不再运用了。Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?电子计算机起先应用到现在有多久了？Itisnousearguingwithhim;hewillnotfollowyouradvice.和他争辩是没有用的，他不会听取你的建议。[即学即练](1)同义句转换①Thistechniqueisstillbeingusednow.Thistechniqueisstillin_usenow.(2)单句语法填空②Whendidthesystemcomeintouse?③Inmodernsociety,whetherahigh­techcompanycanstandoutamongothersmainlydependsonhowitmakesfulluseofthebigdata.④SinceIwassmall,myparentshavetoldmethatitisnousebothering(bother)aboutthosewhoalwaysstandstillandrefusetomakeprogress.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())(教材P58)Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。句中itspeakcoveredwithsnow是由“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。由于cover与itspeak之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用cover的过去分词。[归纳拓展]1独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语等构成。2独立主格结构在句中通常作状语。[经典例句]Homedestroyed,hewentabroadtolivewithhisuncle.家园被毁掉了，他去了国外跟叔叔一起生活。Thestudentstoodthere,bookinhandandeyesfixedontheblackboard.那个学生站在那儿，手里拿着书，眼睛盯着黑板。Manypeoplelookingathim,hefeltalittlenervous.很多人看着他，他有点惊慌。Isendyoutodayfourfifthsofthesum,theresttofollowinamonth.我今日付给你这笔款项的五分之四，其余的一个月后给你。[名师点津](1)独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是人称代词时，确定要用主格，而不能用宾格；(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句之间的主语不能是同一人或物。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Timepermitting(permit),wewillgooutforaholiday.②Hisleftlegbroken(break),hecouldn'tplayfootballontheweekend.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())(教材P58)①Threeriversrunthroughthecityandwhereveryougo,youhearthesoundofrushingwater.(教材P59)②Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.①三条河流穿过古城，不管你走到哪里，都能听见潺潺的流水声。②无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是同等的。句①为并列复合句，其次分句中的wherever引导让步状语从句，wherever可以替换为nomatterwhere。句②中However引导让步状语从句，However可以替换为Nomatterhow。[归纳拓展]“特别疑问词＋­ever”引导从句的用法①常见词：whenever，wherever，however，whatever，whomever，whichever。②语法功能：引导让步状语从句或名词性从句however一般不引导名词性从句。③留意事项：引导让步状语从句时“特别疑问词＋­ever”可以换为“nomatter＋相应的特别疑问词”；whenever还可以引导时间状语从句，wherever还可以引导地点状语从句。[经典例句]Whenever(＝Nomatterwhen)Icome,Ifindhimreadingorwriting.不论我什么时候来，都发觉他不是在读书就是在写字。Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)youare,youcan'tbehappywithoutafriend.无论你在哪儿，没有挚友就不行能会欢乐。However(＝Nomatterhow)difficultthetaskmaybe,Iwillfinishitontime.不管这项任务有多困难，我都将按时完成。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)istobedonemustbedonewell.凡是要办的事确定要办好。Whoever(＝Nomatterwho)comes,heiswelcome.不管谁来都受欢迎。Whichever(＝Nomatterwhich)youbuy,thereisatwo­yearguarantee.无论你买哪一个，都有两年的保修期。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。(whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，相当于anythingthat。)Whoeverleavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights.无论是谁最终离开房间都应当把灯关掉。(Whoever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于anyonewho。)Cometoseemewheneveryouwantto.什么时候你想来看我了就过来。(时间状语从句)[名师点津]引导名词性从句时whoever/whatever/...相当于anyonewho/anythingthat/...。whichever和whatever的区分在于：前者通常有选择的范围，而后者没有。Whenyouareolder,youwillbebetterequippedmentallytocopewithwhatever(＝anythingthat)happens.你年龄再大一些后，就会有更强的心理承受实力来应对所发生的任何事情。Whicheverofthefitnessclassesyouchoose,trainedinstructorsaretheretohelpyou.不管你选择哪种健身课，都会有训练有素的教练帮助你。[即学即练]用适当的“疑问词＋­ever”填空①Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.②Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.③Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.④Thismoviestarissofamousthattherearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeherwherevershegoes.⑤Inthisvolunteerorganization,volunteersareallowedtodowhateverworktheywouldliketodoinordertohelpothersinneedgetthroughtheirhardtimes.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())(教材P58)...Idon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.……我想我一生中从未见过如此漂亮的景色。本句含有否定转移现象。[归纳拓展]1当think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine等动词后接宾语从句时，若主句主语为第一人称，并且宾语从句是否定句，那么要把否定词放到主句中，构成否定转移。2存在否定转移的主从复合句变为反意疑问句时，简短问句的主谓应与宾语从句的主谓保持一样，且简短问句用确定形式。[经典例句]Youdon'tthinkshewillcome,doyou?你认为她不会来，是吗？Hedoesn'tthinkhiswifeisright,doeshe?他认为他妻子不对，是吗？Idon'tsupposewe'llmeetagain.我想我们不会再见面了。Idon'tbelieveheistellingthetruth,ishe?我认为他没有说真话，是不是？[名师点津]巧记常用否定转移的5个动词：我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不行信任(believe)，我期盼(expect)你的回答。[即学即练]句型转换Inmyview,itisbadforourhealthtoworkwithcomputersallday.Idon'tthinkitisgoodforourhealthtoworkwithcomputersallday.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thisproduct