2024秋高中英语课时作业1Unit1ArtSectionⅠWarmingUpReading含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE5课时作业1WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.单词拼法1．Hetoldmenottolosefaithinmyself.2．Thisadvertisementisatypicalexampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.3．Heisnotthewoman'sownson;sheadoptedhimtwentyyearsago.4．Itwasevidentthathewasnottellingthetruth.5．Whopossessesthehouse?Inotherwords,whoistheownerofthehouse?6．Luckilyenough,Imetmyteacherinthestreetbycoincidence/chance(巧合)theotherday.7．Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniques(技巧)inthesamepainting.8．Theaim(目标)ofthemeetingwastoreachanagreementaboutnextyear'sprice.9．Weatherconditionspreventedthemfromattempting(试图)toescape.10．It'sdifficulttopredict(预料)whatthelong­termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.Ⅱ.选词填空agreatdeal，ontheotherhand，bycoincidence，takepossessionof，makeanattempt，morethan，havefaithin，aimat1．Ilearnta_great_dealwhenIwasinthecountrysidewithmygrandfather.2．Thesoldiershavetaken_possession_ofmorethantwentycitiessofar.3．ChinaDailyismore_thananewspaper.ItcanhelpustoimproveourEnglish.4．Mybrotherisreallynaughty,buton_the_other_handheisveryhonestandclever.5．By_coincidence,_Imetmyfavouritepopstarattheairportyesterday.6．Hemade_an_attempttocookthedinner.7．Thevisitwasaimed_atdevelopingtherelationshipofthetwonations.8．Ihave_faith_inyou.You'lldowell.Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．Whatabeautifulcar!Iwonderwhoisinpossession(possess)ofit.2．Thelazyyoungmanwasoftenlateforwork.Consequently(consequent)hegotfiredbythecompany.3．Anautomotivetechnician(technique)comingfromtheUSAisreadytohelpusinscienceandtechnology.4．Afaithful(faith)employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbosseventhoughthecompanyhadbeenintrouble.5．However,thereisstillnoevidence(evident)sofarthatthemanisguiltyofthemurder.6．Theendingofthebookwaspredictable(predict)．Ⅳ.课文语法填空Art__1__(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas__2__(represent)religiousthemes.Artistswereinterestedin__3__(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmore__4__humansandlessonreligions.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature__5__theyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings,__6__madepeopleconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.TheImpressionistswerethefirst__7__(paint)outdoors.Theyhadtopaint__8__(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleacceptedtheImpressionistpaintingsasthe__9__(begin)ofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstract__10__someisrealistic.1．is_influenced2.to_represent3.creating4.on5．as6.which7.to_paint8.quickly9．beginning10.while阅读理解ACanyoudefinegreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平凡的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe“real”paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso­called“real”paintersarenowbarelyremembered.Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognisegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.Criticsoftendon'trecognisegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent­dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(内在地)beautiful.Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unusual,andbeautiful.Buthavingallthethreeoftenwillmeanthataworkofartwillsomedaybeseentobegreat,thoughitmaytakeagoodspoonfuloftime,suchasacenturyortwo,toknowforsure.本文是一篇争论文。作者在文中阐述了什么样的艺术才是宏大的艺术，并指出它们的特点：流行性、突破性、内在美。1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainwhatkindofartwillbecomepopular.B．Tointroducesomerealpainterstothereaders.C．Tointroducethewriter'sconfusionaboutart.D．Toleadintothefollowingpointsbyarousingthereaders'curiosity.答案：D解析：推理推断题。作者在第一段中接连提出了几个问题，目的在于吸引读者的爱好，从而引出后文。故选D项。2．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebyusingtheexamplesofShakespeare,CharlesDickensandVanGogh?A．Thesemasters'workshavesomeshortcomings.B．Thesemasterswouldn'thavebeensosuccessfulwithoutthecritics.C．Trulybeautifulworksofartareneverunderstoodwhenfirstcreated.D．Greatmastersareoftennotacknowledgedwhiletheywerealive.答案：D解析：推理推断题。Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.是其次段的主题句，即“宏大的艺术往往在自己的时代并不被认为是宏大的”，而后列举的莎士比亚、查尔斯·狄更斯以及梵·高的例子就是来说明这一点的。故选D项。3．Accordingtothepassage,whatdocriticsthinkofpopularworks?A．Theywillbeoutofdatequickly.B．Theyarecreatedforprofitratherthanforart.C．Theymightbepresentedinapopularform.D．Theyarethoughtvaluablebecauseoftheirlowsaleprice.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.可知，评论家认为当代的流行艺术是为了金钱利益而创作的，不是为了艺术。故选B项。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Criticshavechangedtheirattitudestogreatworks.B．Critics'commentsdeterminegreatartworks.C．Theworkofartitselfdeterminesitsgreatness.D．Popularworkstodaymustbecomegreatartworkssomeday.答案：C解析：推理推断题。文章第四段讲的是评论家认为流行的作品不是宏大的艺术，而是为金钱利益而生的。倒数其次段讲的是作者认为流行性与突破性和内在美一样，是当今宏大的艺术作品的特征。最终一段讲的是有上述三个特征的作品总有一天会被认为是宏大的艺术。由此可推断是否能成为宏大的艺术，关键在于作品本身的受欢迎程度、不同寻常的特点和内在的美，而不在于评论家的评判。故选C项。BWhatdoyouneedtodotobecomehappierinlife?Doyouneedanewhouse?Howaboutanewcarorabiggersalary?Howcanyoubrightenyourmood?Whatwillliftyourspirits?Infact,therearemanyeasythingsyoucandotoraiseyourstateofhealth.Psychologiststellusthatfeelingjoyful,light­hearted,andexcitedaboutlifedoesn'trequiremajorsoulsearchingoralargeinvestmentoftimeormoney.Therearedozensofwaystoliftyourspiritsinashortmoment.Smileatyourselfinthemirroreachmorning.It'llbrightenyourday.Standupstraight;lazinessisharmfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Hum(哼)orsingyourfavoritetune.Ashiftinbrainchemicalswillreducestressandliftyourspirits.Dreamyourselfintohappiness.Researchrevealsthatbydeprivingyourselfofatleastsevenhoursofsleepeachnightcouldrobyouofhappiness.Lesssleepmeansthatyoudreamless.Sleepexpertstellusthatwhenyourbrainhasfewerhoursofsleep,theREMphaseofsleepleaveslittletimetosortthroughtheday'semotions.Asaresult,youeasilywakeupandfeelterribleallday.So,treatyourselftoagoodnight'srest.Serveyourselfbyliftingupothers.Youwillfindgreatjoyinmakingothersfeelgood.Haveastrongfaith.BeconfidentinknowingthatGodwilldirectyoutoallthatyouneedinlife.Andmostof