2024秋高中英语Unit13PeopleGrammar课时作业含解析北师大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit13People课时作业3GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Prepared(prepare)withsomeresearchmaterials,hedecidedonthreepossibleapproachesinhisexperiment.2．CanyouimaginewhattheGreatWallislikeseen(see)fromtheshuttleinspace?3．GotoShanghai,andyouwillfindtheparkstheremoremagnificentthancommonlysupposed(suppose)．4．Thetowercompleted(complete)inthe1800sistheoldestbuildinginthisarea.5．Whenfaced(face)withaproblem,healwaystookadifferentapproachandsolveditwithoptimism.6．PeoplearemovingoutofDetroit,known(know)foritscarindustrydecadesago.7．Inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,China,thoughaffected(affect)tosomedegree,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromitaccordingtosomestatistics.8．Pleasetellmetheproblemsdiscussed(discuss)atyesterday'smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!9．Enteringthebookstore,Inoticedagirlleaning(lean)againstthewindow,withhereyesfixed(fix)onherbookinhand.10．Mycarhasbrokendownandtherefore,I'llgetitrepaired(repair)．11．—Mike,sinceyoudon'tliketoseethefilmwithus,youmight/mayaswellwatchTVathome.—OK,Mum.12．Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocalloffthehike.13．Badluck!Thecarshouldbreakdownjustasweweregoingonourholidayinthecountry.14．Itwasafinedayyesterday.Ineedn'thavetakenmyraincoatwithme.15．Itcouldn'thavebeenhertoleaveherchildalone.Sheisn'tsuchaperson.16．—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpaymentshallbemadeincash.17．—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youshouldknow—youmarriedone.18．TheweatherinJinancanbeverycoldinwintersometimes.19．Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wecould/would/may/mighthavearrivedearlier.20．Youneedn'tremindhimtokeepthingsneatandtidy,becauseheiswellorganized.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Orderoveraweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.Order→Ordered2．HavingraisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.Having后加been3．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsdevelopingaftergreateffort.developing→developed4．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoting,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhismoting→promoted5．Whenwesawtheroadblockingwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.blocking→blocked6．—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well,hemusthavemissedhistrain,ormaybeoverslept.must→may/might7．—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.—Oh,itshouldhavebeenmyyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.should→must8．MrWhiteshouldbeintheoffice,forthelightison.should→must9．—IsJackondutytoday?—Itmustn'tbehim;it'shisturntomorrow.mustn't→can't10．Itisthreeo'clocknow.Thefootballmatchwouldbeginnow.would→should/ought_toⅢ.完成句子1．It'stimeforsupper,butI'mstillstudyingintheschool.Mothermust_be_waitingformeinthekitchen.是吃晚饭的时候了，但我仍在学校学习。妈妈想必正在厨房里等我了。2．Idon'tknowwheresheis;shemay_beinWuhan.我不知道她在哪儿，她有可能在武汉。3．Ifound_myself_lostandcouldn'tsensetherightdirection.我发觉自己迷路了，不能辨别出正确的方向。4．I_was_very_surprisedtoseelittleJimmyrunsofastinthegame.看到小吉米在竞赛中跑得这么快，我特别惊异。5．Youcould_have_donebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.你本能做得更好，但你没有尽全力。6．Youshould/ought_to_have_refusedheratthebeginning.你本应当在起先时就拒绝她的。7．Theyareallwet.Theymust_have_donesomerunningoutsideinthemorning.他们浑身都湿透了。早上他们确定在外面跑步了。8．Withoutyourassistance,wecouldn't_have_made_it.没有你的帮助，我们不会取得胜利的。9．Alltheworkshould_have_been_finishedbyFriday,buttheyweretoobusyatthattime.全部的工作本应当在周五前完成的，但那时他们太忙了。10．Decorated_with_children's_pictures,_thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter.被孩子们的图片装饰后，教室的墙看起来更好看了。Ⅰ.完形填空She's14now,aturbulent(担忧的)age.Shewalksintothe__1__.Itisnighttime,andI'mpickingherupfromanactivity,andsheis__2__.Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy.__3__it'sa50­50matter.She__4__meapictureshewantstopostontheInternetofherandafriend.Sheasksifit'sOK.I__5__herit'sOK.Idon'tknowifit'sOK;I'm__6__tryinghardtokeepupwiththerules.Sheishappy.Wesitinthecar,andtalkabout__7__.Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand__8__forherforamomentnottobe__9__aboutanyofit.“HeyDad，”shesays.“CanIhaveyourphone?Iwantto__10__somemusic.”“Sure，”Isay,andIgiveherthe__11__.Shepressesafewbuttons__12__—thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.Theydon'tneed__13__.Theyjustknow.Thesongbegins__14__andIknowit'sherfavorite__15__.Iintroducedhertothissongawhileago.Shesingsalongtoeveryword.Idotoo.Shelooksupatmeand__16__.Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone.Sheleansclosertomeandsays,“Don'tyoulovethissongDaddy？”Ihearhersay“Daddy，”andthink__17__toatimewhensheracedovertomeattheairport__18__Ireturnedfromabusinesstripseveralyearsago.She's14now,aturbulentage.Tomorrow,shemay__19__me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,andwe__20__together.Weareoffkey.Weareoffkeytogether.本文是一篇小故事。主要讲的是作者接女儿回家的路上，望见女儿很兴奋，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐。1．A.plane B．carC．restaurant D．classroom答案：B解析：考查名词。plane飞机；car轿车；restaurant饭店；classroom教室。依据下文的“Wesitinthecar”可知“她走向轿车”，故选B。2．A.happy B．coldC．tired D．pretty答案：A解析：考查形容词。happy欢乐的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲惫的；pretty机智的，聪慧的。依据本句后的“Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy”及本段最终一句“Sheishappy”可知，“她是欢乐的”，故选A。3．A.Again B．ThusC．Then D．Now答案：D解析：考查副词。Again再，又；Thus因此；Then那时；Now现在。本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是“现在”，故选D。4．A.brings B．offersC．sends D．shows答案：D解析：考查动词。brings带来；offers供应；sends传送；shows表明，给……看，显露出。依据语境可知，她给我看了一张她想在她和挚友的网上张贴的照片。showsb.sth.“给某人看某物”。故选D。5．A.convince B．orderC．tell D．promise答案：C解析：考查动词。convince使信服；order吩咐，订购；tell告知，说出；promise承诺。依据语境可知，她问我是否可以。所以“我告知(tell)她可以”。故选C项。6．A.just B．stillC．even D．also答案：A解析：考查副词。just刚才，仅仅，正好；still照旧；even甚至；also也，和。依据语境可知，“我不知道是否还好，我只是(just)在尽力跟上她的节奏(让她欢乐)”。表示单纯的目的，故选A。7．A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everything答案：B解析：考查不定代词。something某物，重要的人或物；nothing没有什么，无关紧要的东西；anything任何东西，重要的东西；everything一切，每件事物。依据句后的内容“短暂不问她有关学校、家庭作业或挚友的事……”可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈。故选B。8．A.annoying B．commonC．pleasing D．valuable答案：C解析：考查形容词。annoying恼人的；common常见的，共同的；pleasing令人开心的，舒适的；valuable有价值的，珍贵的。“Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand__8__forherforamomentnottobe...”本句是由and连接的两个并列的表语，因此依据前一句可知，本空应选C。9．Aplaining B．worryingC．talking D．writing答案：C解析：考查动词。complaining埋怨；worrying担忧；talking谈论；writing写作。依据本段的第一句“Wesitinthecar,andtalkabout__7__”可知，短暂也不谈论其中任何一件事。talkabout意为“谈论”，故选C。10．A.lookfor B．listentoC．findout D．hearabout答案：B解析：考查动词短语。lookfor找寻；listento听；findout发觉；hearabout听说。依据下文她听音乐，可知，本句是指她想用手机来听音乐。listentomusic“听音乐”，故选B。11．A.phone B．keyC．tape D．CD答案：A解析：考查名词。phone手机；key钥匙；tape磁带；CD光盘。依据上一段最终一句女儿向爸爸借手机，可知，爸爸把手机给她了。故选A。12．A.carefully B．easilyC．proudly D．gently答案：B解析：考查副词。carefully细致地，细致地；easily简单地，轻而易举地；proudly骄傲地；gently温顺地。依据下一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration”可知，她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮。故选B。13．A.opinions B．knowledgeC．instruction D．education答案：C解析：考查名词。opinions观点；knowledge学问；instruction说明，指令；education教化。依据上一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration”及下一句“Theyjustknow”可知，他们根本用不着指导。故选C。14．A.honestly B．partlyC．eventually D．immediately答案：D解析：考查副词。honestly诚恳地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最终地；immediately马上，立刻。依据前文可知，女儿能轻而易举地运用手机，所以按下按钮，歌曲马上起先播放。故选D。15．A.song B．activityC．picture D．time答案：A解析：考查名词。song歌曲；activity活动；picture照片；time时间。依据“Thesongbegins__14__andIknowit'sherfavorite__15__”可知，女儿放的是她最喜爱的歌曲。故选A。16．A.shouts B．answersC．continues D．smiles答案：D解析：考查动词。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues接着；smiles微笑。依据上文她今日很兴奋，及下一句“Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone”可知，笑得露出了牙。故选D。17．A.over B．upC．back D．ahead答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。thinkbackto...为固定搭配，意为“回顾，回想”。故选C。18．A.until B．afterC．since D．though答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景。until始终到；after在……以后；since既然，因为；though虽然，尽管。依据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸。故选B。19．A.lookt