2024秋高中英语Unit3TraveljournalGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Traveljournal课时作业11GrammarⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hurryup!Timeisrunning(run)out.Andyouwillbelateagain.2．—WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?—Weare_leaving(leave)verysoon.3．ButIalsowanttotellyouthatwhatIamabouttosaywill_be(be)confusing.4．—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no,holdon!IthinkIam_arriving(arrive)attheanswernow.5．—WhenareyouleavingforFrance?—Myplanetakes(take)offat10am.6．“Themomentis_coming(come)soon，”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.7．Ifitrains(rain),we'llnotclimbthehilltomorrow.8．TheSpringFestivalis_coming(come)soon!ThefestivalisconsideredthemostimportantoneforChinesepeople.9．ThemanagercameoverjustwhenIwas_leaving(leave)hisoffice.10．Followtheadviceofyourdoctor,andyouwill_be(be)wellverysoon.Ⅱ.句型训练1．—Maryisinhospital.—Oh,really?Ididn'tknow.I'll_goandvisither.(go)“玛丽住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。”2．Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazine,andyou_will_often_seeadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(see)打开电视或者翻开一本杂志，你常常会看到广告上所展示的华蜜家庭的画面。3．Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,theywill_increasetheirsalesby20percent.(increase)假如他们的营销安排胜利，他们的销售额将增加20%。4．I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Iam_taking/will_takemymum.(take)我赢得了到佛罗里达的双人游。我准备带妈妈一起去。5．Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewschoolnextyearanditis_going_to/will_be_builtinthepoorvillage.(build)明年政府将建一所新的学校。这所学校将被建在这个贫困的村子里。Ⅰ.完形填空IliveinthenorthernsuburbofSanFrancisco,wheredrivingisconsideredthemaintransportationchoiceformostpeople.Istillrememberhow__1__IwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.__2__atnight,withmusiccalmingmedown,Iwasfilledwithjoyand__3__inaforeignland!Ihadaphototakenofmyhuggingmy__4__andsentittomyfamilyinChina.I__5__mycar!Sometimesshewasmyonly__6__inlonelynights.__7__，astimewentby,thatexcitementworeoff,andI__8__driving.SoIjoinedthe21­dayMindfulWalkingChallengeandbegantowalk.Onawalkingday,Isaid__9__toaneighbornamedJune,whowaswateringherflowers.She__10__mygreetingsandasked,“Whathappenedtoyourhair？”Itouchedmyhairand__11__whatmighthavegonewrong.Seeingtheconfusion(困惑)onmyface,shethenrealizedthatshe'dmadea__12__.Shewalkedacrossthestreetandsaid,“Yousoundedso__13__thatIthoughtyouwereMike.”Webothlaughed.I__14__thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdaysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardeningaftera(n)__15__day—workingalldayinfrontofacomputer.I__16__ateveryonepassingbyme.IwalkedtothestreetsI__17__wouldn'tpassthroughifIdrovemycar,and__18__atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto__19__ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It'sacompletelynewtownI__20__solittleabout!I'mgratefulforthe21­dayMindfulWalkingChallenge.本文是记叙文。从前喜爱开车的作者如今喜爱步行了。步行给了他许多惊喜！1．A.disappointed B．calmC．excited D．shy答案：C解析：依据后面的“...Iwasfilledwithjoy...”可知作者现在仍旧记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激烈的(excited)心情。2．A.Running B．TravelingC．Walking D．Driving答案：D解析：依据前面的“...whenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.”可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚学会开车时的情景，所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。3．A.worry B．independenceC．doubt D．fear答案：B解析：从空前的“Iwasfilledwithjoy...”可知作者在异国他乡一个人开着车，那是一种独立自由(independence)。4．A.car B．kidC．house D．neighbor答案：A解析：依据下文的“I__5__mycar！”可知，作者刚开车很快乐，拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片，然后发给了在中国的家人。5．A.fixed B．improvedC．loved D．missed答案：C解析：联系后面的“Sometimesshewasmyonly__6__inlonelynights.”可推断作者喜爱(loved)他的车。6．A.partner B．dreamC．plan D．hope答案：A解析：从后面的“...inlonelynights.”可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车，他的同伴(partner)只有他的车。7．A.So B．YetC．Meanwhile D．Instead答案：B解析：依据后面的“...thatexcitementworeoff...”可知之前作者刚学会开车很兴奋，后来这种兴奋渐渐地减弱，所以此处是转折关系，用Yet。8．A.suggested B．keptC．enjoyed D．hated答案：D解析：结合前面的“...thatexcitementworeoff...”以及后面的“...begantowalk.”可知作者厌烦(hated)开车。9．A.yes B．sorryC．hello D．thanks答案：C解析：依据后面的“She__10__mygreetingsandasked,‘Whathappenedtoyourhair？’”可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。10．A.returned B．ignoredC．forgot D．refused答案：A解析：联系空后的“...mygreetingsandasked,‘Whathappenedtoyourhair？’”可知，作者向她打招呼，她回应(returned)作者的问候。11．A.understood B．realizedC．answered D．wondered答案：D解析：从前面的“Itouchedmyhair...”和空后的“...whatmighthavegonewrong.”可推断，作者想知道(wondered)头发出了什么问题。12．A.decision B．guessC．mistake D．deal答案：C解析：结合后面的“Yousoundedso__13__thatIthoughtyouwereMike.”可推断她之前弄错了(mistake)，将作者误认为是Mike了。13．A.friendly B．humorousC．strange D．brave答案：A解析：联系前文可知，作者和她打招呼，听起来很友好(friendly)，所以她就认错人了。14．A.playedwith B．lookedforC．dependedon D．talkedto答案：D解析：依据后面“...thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdaysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardening...”可知作者和新邻居及两个花匠说话(talkedto)。15．A.special B．tiringC．interesting D．important答案：B解析：从后面的“...workingalldayinfrontofacomputer.”可知作者一天都在电脑前工作，所以是疲惫的(tiring)一天。16．A.laughed B．smiledC．pointed D．shouted答案：B解析：联系前文“Yousoundedso__13__”以及作者和邻居们打招呼，所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。17．A.partly B．reallyC．normally D．lately答案：C解析：结合空后的“ifIdrovemycar”可知，作者开车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。18．A.discovered B．examinedC．built D．learnt答案：A解析：由句意可知作者走在街道上的时候发觉了(discovered)一家免费的小图书馆。19．A.check B．studyC．see D．question答案：D解析：从空后的“...ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.”可知，在不常去的地方有了新的发觉之后，作者起先怀疑(question)他这些年是否真正在这个小镇生活过。20．A.hear B．knowC．talk D．think答案：B解析：联系空前的“It'sacompletelynewtown...”可推断，此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少。Ⅱ.语法填空Asealion,whichlikestogetaround,turneduponaSacramentostreetlatelastnight.People__1__(take)awalkatnightalmoststeppedonthesealion.__2__wassittingatthecorneroftwostreets.Thepassers­bypouredwateronthesealiontokeepit__3__(comfort).Thentheycalledthepolice.“The__4__(caller)toldustherewasasealion，”__5__(say)apoliceman.Thepolicecalledotheragenciesthatcouldhelpthesealion.Theyfoundpeople__6__wereexperts.TheywerefromtheMarineTheexpertsfromthecenterarrivedearlyinthemorningandmoved__7__sealionintoacage.Theyalsogavethesealion__8__(medicine)care.TheythoughtthelostsealionswamfromtheSanFranciscoBayintotheSacramentoRiver.ThentheythoughtthesealiontookasidetripintotheAmericanRiver.Itendedupinastreamthatfeedstheriver.Theexpertsthoughtthesealionwas__9__(confuse)becauseitmighthaveabrainillness.Smallpollutedplantlifecouldhavemadethesealionsickandmixed­up.__1．taking解析：由句意及句子结构可知，空格处须要一个后置定语，该非谓语动词的逻辑主语people和非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，因而应填现在分词。2．It解析：由前一句句意可知，此处应填代词指代前一句提到的sealion。3．comfortable解析：由句意可知，空格处须要形容词做it的补语，因而填形容词。4．callers解析：由前一句中的they这一信息可知，此处“打电话者”应为复数形式。5．said解析：由语境可知，空格部分是一个发生在过去的动作，故运用一般过去时。6．who/that解析：分析句子成分可知，空格后是定语从句，先行词是people，因而用who或that引导该定语从句。7．the解析：由上文信息不难看出，此处的sealion就是上文提到的海狮，因而运用定冠词the表示特指。8．medical解析：由句意可知，此处表示“医疗护理”，故运用形容词。9．confused解析：由句意可知，此处表示“海狮感到困惑(迷惑)”，应填形容词confused。10．Luckily解析：由句意可知，此处缺少一个副词做状语修饰整个句子。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Travellingmakesusabletoenjoynotonlythebeautyofnaturebutalsodifferentculture.Beside,itcanalsoopenoureyesandmakesusfeelrelaxed.However,somethingunexpectedmaybehappen!Forexample,theweathercanbesochangeableyoucan'tcarryoutyourplan,oryoumaygethurtingduringthetrip.Foravoidbadluck,youshoulddoallthenecessarypreparationsbeforetravelling.Itisquiteimportancetofindapersontotravelwiththatyoucanlookaftereachother.It'simportantforyoutobringcellphone.Ifyoucanpreparewellbeforethetrip,happinessandsafewillkeepyoucompanyalltheway.Travellingisapleasantact