2024秋高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅠWarmingUpReading学案含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEUnit3UndertheseaTheearth'soceanscanreachdepthsofupto11,000metres.ThatisdeepenoughtocoverMt.Qomolangma!Theoceansareincredibly(不能信任地)largeandcontainseveraldifferenthabitats.Tomakeiteasiertodescribethevariouspartsoftheoceans,marine(海洋的)scientistsusuallydividetheoceansintofivezones.EachzoneisdifferentmainlyMostofthelifeintheoceancanbefoundinthefirstzone,whichbeginsatthesurfaceandgoesdownabout200metres.Becausethereissunlightatthislevel,plantsareabletogrow.Marineanimalssuchasdolphins,sharks,seaturtlesandsealions,andofcourseavarietyoffish,liveinthesunlit(阳光照耀的)partoftheocean.Itisdifficulttohidefromotheranimalsinthisarea.Thesecondzonestartsat200metresandgoesdowntoabout1,000metres.Somesunlightcanreachthislevel,butitisnotenoughforplantstogrow.Becausethiszoneisrelativelydark,manyofthecreaturesthatlivehereareabletomakelightwiththeirbody.Thelightfromtheseanimalsmakesthewaterlooklikeaskywithmovingstarsinit.Thethirdzoneoftheoceanisdark.Thisplace,about3,000metresdeep,maynotseemalikelyhabitat,buttherearemorecreaturesherethanonemightthink.Mostoftheanimalsthatlivehereareblackorredbecauseofthelackoflight.Below4,000metres,thetemperatureisnearfreezingandthereisnolightatall.Infact,thezoneissodarkandemptythatscientistsnamedthiszoneaftertheGreekwordfor“nobottom”.Thereisnotmuchlifetobefoundinthiscoldandunpleasantpartoftheocean,butsomesmallcreaturesstillmanagetosurviveheredespitethehighwaterpressure.Theverydeepestpartoftheoceanisfound2,000metresfurtherdown.Atthisdepth,thewaterpressureisextremelyhighandlifeisverydifficultforthefewcreaturesthatlivehere.Comparedtotheotherzones,thisonehasverylittlelife.Sincethereisnolighthere,someoftheanimalsdonothaveeyes.Nexttimeyoulookattheoceanfromthebeachoronamap,rememberthatwhatyouareseeingisonlythesurface—onlythebeginningofthelargeandvariedadventure.开启欢乐学习之旅海洋科学家通常把海洋分为五个区域，你知道海豚、鲨鱼、海龟等都在哪个区域吗？现在就让我们一起走进奇异的海底世界吧！Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅠWarmingUpReadingⅠ.重点单词1．annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的；n.年刊；年鉴annuallyadv.每年；一年一次地2．witnessvt.当场见到；目击；n.目击者；证人；证据3．accommodationn.居处；住宿accommodatev.容纳；向……供应住处4．oppositeprep.在……对面；adj.相对的；相反的5．pausevi.&n.暂停；中止6．fleevi.躲避；逃跑；vt.逃离7．dragvt.拖；拉；扯8．depthn.深(度)；深处deepadj.深的；adv.深地deeplyadv.深深地9．urgevt.督促；极力主见；驱策urgentadj.紧急的10．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandonedadj.被抛弃的；废弃的11．relationshipn.关系；血缘关系；交往relationn.关系；亲戚12．conservationn.保存；爱护conservev.保存；爱护Ⅱ.重点短语1．sort_out整理；分类2．in_time刚好3．aim_at瞄准；针对4．in_the_meantime在此期间；与此同时5．hold_up举起；支撑；耽搁6．help(...)out帮助(……)摆脱逆境或危难Ⅲ.重点句式1．when引导定语从句It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时候，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕获须鲸。2．beabouttodosth.将要做某事Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasaboutto_be(be)awhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动立刻就要起先的呼声。3．see＋宾语＋宾补Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeing_attacked(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.当我们靠近些时，我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被其他大约六条虎鲸攻击。4．stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.；现在分词短语作伴随状语“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdiving(dive)orfleeing(flee)outtosea，”Georgetoldme,pointing(point)towardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鲸则阻挡它潜水或逃跑，”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景，一边告知我。5．现在分词短语作缘由状语Being_badly_wounded,_thewhalesoondied.因为严峻受伤，这条鲸鱼很快就死了。课文预读虎鲸老汤姆[第1～4段译文]1902年6月，我起先在捕鲸站里工作，那时我16岁。在此之前我曾经听说过虎鲸每年都帮助捕鲸人捕获大鲸。当时我以为这只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。我们刚好赶到岸边，看到对面有一个浩大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。它黑白相间，样子像鱼，但我知道它并不是鱼。“那是老汤姆，是虎鲸。”一位叫乔治的捕鲸人高声对我说，“它是在告知我们那边有一头鲸，叫我们去捕猎。”另外一位捕鲸人大声喊叫道：“快走啊……走啊。”这是宣告捕鲸行动立刻就要起先的呼声。[第5～6段译文]“克兰西，快来，上船去。”乔治在我前面边跑边说。我以前就听说过，乔治不喜爱等人。所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服，就跟在他后面跑起来。一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。我朝水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治起先用桨拍打水面。汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。[第7～10段译文]通过望远镜，我们可以看到远处有状况发生了。走近一看，原来是一头鲸受到一群约六头其他虎鲸的攻击。我问乔治：“它们在干什么呢？”“啊，它们在协同作战呢——那些虎鲸正在往那头鲸的出气孔上扑去，不让它呼吸，而其他那些虎鲸则阻挡它潜水或逃到海里去。”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景，一边告知我。就在那时候，最精彩的场面出现了。虎鲸们在我们的渔船和那头鲸之间起先追逐了，就像一群发狂的猎狗一样。然后，猎鲸叉打算好了。站在船头的那个人把叉瞄准了那头鲸，扔了出去，恰好击中了要害。因为鲸受了重伤，没过多久就死了。过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们快速地拖到深海中去了。捕鲸人于是调转船头往回去。[第11～14段译文]“怎么啦？”我问道，“我们失去鲸了吗？”杰克回答说：“不，我们明天再回来运鲸的尸体。它在24小时左右是不会浮出水面的。”雷德笑着补充说：“在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。”虽然老汤姆和其他虎鲸都是凶狠的猎手，但是它们从来不损害人，也不攻击人。事实上，它们还爱护人。有一天，我们出海捕鲸的时候，詹姆斯被冲下水去了。乔治督促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”[第15～19段译文]那天海上波涛汹涌，很难调转船头。海浪把詹姆斯冲得离我们越来越远。从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他特别恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。随后我突然看到了一条鲨鱼。我尖叫起来：“瞧，那边有一条鲨鱼。”雷德回答说：“别焦急，老汤姆不会让它靠近的。”我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。我几乎不信任自己的眼睛。当我们把詹姆斯拉上渔船的时候，大家都欢呼着“老汤姆，好样的”，“感谢上帝”。之后老汤姆离开了，回到捕猎的地方，跟其他虎鲸一起捕鲸去了。课文理解Ⅰ.依据课文内容给下面的句子排序(5)Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.(6)Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale.(1)Clancyarrivedatthestation.(8)Themenstartedturningtheboataroundtogohome.(2)Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay.(3)Thewhaleryelledout.(4)Wejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.(7)Themaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale.Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyrandowntotheshoreandfoundanenormousfishthrowingitselfoutofthewater.B．Tomcouldn'ttellwhalerswhenhefoundawhale.C．Georgewasapatientperson.D．GeorgecouldbeatthewaterwithhisoartocallOldTom.答案：D2．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThekillerslikeOldTomarefierceyetalwaysreadytohelpthewhalers.B．Thewriterdidn'tbelievethekillerscouldhelpthewhalerscatchwhalesbeforeworkingatthewhalingstation.C．Thewhalersleftthebodyofthewhaleeatenupbythekillers.D．Itwashardtohandletheboatintheroughsea.答案：C3．Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A．Becausetheydidn'tneedadeadwhale.B．Becausetheycouldn'tfindthewhale'sbody.C．Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn'tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D．Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.答案：C4．Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.”referto?A．Thewhale. B．Theboat.C．Theharpoon. D．Thekiller.答案：C5．Accordingtothetext,thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby________.A．whales B．tigersC．enemies D．sharks答案：DⅢ.课文难句分析IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[句式分析]本句中and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句属于“Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。在后一个并列分句中，when引导时间状语从句；sawJamesbeingfirmlyheldup为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。[自主翻译]我们花了半个多小时才让船回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。1eq\a\vs4\al(witnessvt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据)(教材P20)Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我亲眼见证过多次。(1)witnessto...(to为介词)证明，证明……witnessfor为……作证bewitnessedby由……证明(2)beawitnessto是……的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto做……的证人，为……作证[即学即用](1)Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.这次事故的一个目击者说司机看上去喝醉了。(2)China'srapiddevelopmentinthelastyearshaswitnessedapowerfulcountry.中国近几年的快速发展见证了中国是一个强大的国家。(3)Severalpeoplesaidtheyhad_witnessed_the_attack/were_witnesses_to_the_attack.几个人说他们目击了这个攻击事务。(4)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体好就是这种疗法胜利的证明。(5)Hewitnessedthatthemanwaskilled.他望见那个人被杀了。2eq\a\vs4\al(accommodationn.居处；住宿；和解)(教材P20)OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.有一天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵热闹声。(1)make/offeraccommodationsfor为……供应食宿arrangesb'saccommodation给某人支配住处(2)accommodatevt.向……供应住处(或食宿)；容纳，款待住宿；供应，供应；使适应，使适合，调整适应……accommodatesb.with向……供应[即学即用](1)Thetravelagencyhasarrangedouraccommodations.旅行社已为我们支配了住宿。(2)Iquicklyneededtoaccommodatetothenewschedule.我须要快速适应新的时辰表。(3)Thankyouverymuchformaking_accommodations_forme.特别感谢您为我供应膳宿。(4)Wemustaccommodate_ourselves_tonewconditions.我们必需使自己适应新的状况。3eq\a\vs4\al(oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的)(教材P20)Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们刚好赶到岸边，看到对面有一个浩大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。(1)oppositeprep.在……的对面adj.相对的，相反的adv.在对面(be)oppositeto在……对面；与……相反ontheoppositesideof在……的对面(2)opposevt.反对(3)opposedadj.反对的beopposedto...反对……(4)opposingadj.对抗的[即学即用](1)Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithadtheoppositeeffect.我认为这药会使他入睡，但效果完全相反。(2)Thegrocerystorewasontheoppositesideofthestreet.杂货店在街对面。(3)Mostofusare_opposed_tothenewpolicy.我们中的许多人反对这项新政策。(4)Theopposingarmieswerealreadypreparingforwar.反对派的军队已经在备战了。4eq\a\vs4\al(pausevi.&n.暂停，停顿)(教材P20)Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。(1)pausetodosth.停下来去做某事pausefor停下来为……(2)givesb.pause(forthought)让某人停下来(细致思索)withoutpause不停[即学即用](1)Afterabriefpause,theycontinuedclimbing.他们略停了一下就接着爬山。(2)Shepausedhervideotoanswerthephone.她停下录像机去接电话。(3)英汉互译①Hisreplywasdeliveredwithscarcelyapauseforbreath.他的回答一挥而就，几乎没有停顿。②她在门口驻足片刻，然后离开了。Shepausedatthedoorandthenleft.5eq\a\vs4\al(fleevi.躲避；逃跑vt.逃离)(教材P20)Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea...而其他那些(虎鲸)则阻挡它潜水或逃到海里去……flee(from)从……逃跑fleeto/into逃到……fleeinalldirections/everydirection四处逃跑fleetheresponsibility躲避责任[即学即用](1)Tomwasluckytofleetheburninghotel.汤姆很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。(2)HefledtoLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。(3)Theguestswatchedasshefled_fromtheroom.客人们看着她逃离了房间。(4)Itisobviousthattheyoungwantedtoflee_the_responsibility.很明显，这个年轻人想躲避责任。6eq\a\vs4\al(dragvt.拖；拉；扯)(教材P20)Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们快速拖向深海中去了。dragdown使健康状况变坏；使道德水平或社会地位下降dragaway拖走dragup提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)dragout拖出来；(使)拖延dragon使拖延；延长(声调、字眼等)[易混辨析](1)pull“拉”，一般用词，指“用力拉”，当不强调力的大小时，与push相对。(2)draw与pull意思相近，不表力度、强度如何，通常指“拖、拉”的动作，比pull更匀称、平稳、从容。(3)drag指艰难而缓慢地“拖、拉”笨重的东西，含“费劲和用劲”之意。[语境助记][即学即用](1)Hegrabbedheranddraggedheraway.他抓住她，把她拖走了。(2)Ifhefails,he'lldragusalldownwithhim.要是他失败了，他会使我们大家连同他一起毁掉的。(3)Hedraggedhimselfout_ofbed.他挣扎着起了床。(4)ThepartywassogoodthatIcouldn'tdragmyselfaway.聚会太快乐了，我舍不得离开。(5)用drag，draw和pull的适当形式填空①Mybrotherdraggedaheavyboxoutofacupboard.②Theypulledhard，butthebigrockremainedimmovable.③Pleasedrawthecurtainacrossthewindow.7eq\a\vs4\al(urgevt.督促；极力主见；驱策)(教材P20)“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.乔治大声督促道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)urgesb.todosth.督促某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.＝urgeon/uponsb.sth.向某人极力陈述某事urgeodoingsth.督促/力劝某人做某事urgethat...(should)＋动词原形(用虚拟语气)督促；极力主见……(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的冲动(3)urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的(4)urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地[温馨提示]urge后跟从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。与之用法相同的单词可用以下口诀表示：一坚持insist；二吩咐order,command；三建议suggest,advise,propose；四要求desire,demand,require,request。[即学即用](1)Theyurgedustogoatonce.他们督促我们立刻去。(2)Ihaveasuddenurgetogotothecountryside.我突然想到乡下去一趟。(3)Thecentralgovernmenturges_the_importance_of_safety_inproductiononlocalmines.中心政府向当地煤矿强调平安生产的重要性。(4)Thegovernmenturged_the_citizens_to_helpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity.政府呼吁市民们帮助削减市区内的噪声和空气污染。(5)Thepublicurgethatsmoking(should)_be_bannedinpublicplacesforthesakeofothers'health.公众剧烈要求为了他人的健康，在公共场所应禁止吸烟。eq\o(\s\up1(8),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；使沉湎于n.放任；放纵)(教材P21)FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他胆怯 被我们遗弃。(1)abandonsth.放弃某物abandononeselfto沉湎于……(2)in/withabandon放纵地；恣意地(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放荡的[即学即用](1)Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherselftoalifeofpleasure.由于没有什么可担忧的，她沉溺于消遣生活之中。(2)Mydadabandonedsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.因为身体不好，我的父亲戒烟了。(3)Heabandoned_himself_todeepdespairwhenthenewscamethathiswifehadbeenkilledinacaraccident.当他妻子因车祸丧生的消息传来时，他陷入了深深的无望。(4)Tendayslater,theboyabandoned_by_his_parentswasadoptedbyanoldman.十天后，这个被父母抛弃的男孩被一位老人收养了。1stop...(from)doing...阻挡……做……(教材P20)“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme.“……而其他那些虎鲸则阻挡它潜水或逃跑。”乔治告知我。(1)prevent...(from)doing...阻挡……做……keep...fromdoing...阻挡……做……(2)protect...from/against...爱护……免受……[即学即用]①Weshouldstoppeople(from)cuttingdowntrees.＝Peopleshouldbestoppedfromcuttingdowntreesbyus.我们应当阻挡人们砍树。②Nothingcanpreventusfromreaching(reach)ouraim.什么也挡不住我们实现自己的目标。③Urgentbusinesskeptmefromattending(attend)themeeting.我因为有急事，所以没有参与会议。④Youhadbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfrom/againstthesun.你最好戴上太阳镜来爱护眼睛免受太阳损害。[名师点津]“stop/prevent...(from)doing...”表示“阻挡……做……”时。在主动语态句中from可省略，但在被动语态句中from不行省略。2eq\a\vs4\al(bringin带来；挣得；收获；引入；采纳)(教材P20)We'llreturntomorrowtobringinthebody.我们明天再回来运鲸鱼的尸体。bringout取出；出版bringup哺育；培育；呕吐bringdown降低；打倒bringabout引起；导致bringforward提出；提前[即学即用]①Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawstoforceparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.政府支配制定新法律来迫使父母对孩子的教化担当更多的责任。②Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了诸多改变。③Thoughbroughtupinabigcity,Billalwayspreferstosingthesongsofcountrylife.尽管比尔在大城市抚养大，可是他却总是偏好唱一些与乡村生活相关的歌曲。3eq\a\vs4\al(helpout帮助摆脱困难/危难)(教材P21)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?老汤姆帮助捕鲸人摆脱了危难，有什么证据吗？(1)help...with...帮助……做……help...(to)do...帮助……做……can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事(2)withthehelpof在……的帮助下[即学即用]①EverytimeImeetwithdifficulties,hehelpsmeout.每次我遇到困难，他总是帮我脱困。②Theycametoseehimandhelpedhimwithhislessonsafterschool.他们来看他并在放学后帮助他学习功课。③Themanwaswarm­hearted.Everytimehemetwithsomeonewhowasintrouble,hecouldn'thelpdoing(do)themafavour.这个男子很热心。每次他遇到有麻烦的人，他都禁不住帮他们。④Sorry,Iamtoobusynow,soIcan'thelp(to)_clean(clean)theroom.对不起，我现在太忙，因此，我没法帮你清洁房间。eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸——当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕获须鲸。(1)在句型“It/That/Therewasatimewhen...”中，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词atime(一段时间)。①Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular.曾经有段时期，这种音乐很流行。(2)含有time的其他句型：句型谓语动词含义It's(high/about)time＋(that)．..did或shoulddo是该做某事的时候了(属于虚拟语气的句型)It's＋时间段＋since从句一般过去式(到目前为止)做某事有多长时间了Itwas＋时间段＋since从句过去完成时(到过去某时间为止)做某事多长时间了续表句型谓语动词含义Itisthefirsttime＋that从句现在完成时某人第一次……Itwasthefirsttimethat从句过去完成时某人第一次……Itwas(not)＋时间段＋before从句一般过去式(没)过多久就……Itwill(not)be＋时间段＋before从句一般现在式(没)过多久就……②Itisfiveyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟已有五年了。③ItisthefirsttimethatthePresidenthas_visited(visit)thecountry.这是这位总统第一次访问这个国家。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动立刻就要起先的呼声。(1)beaboutto后接动词原形，意为“刚要做某事；即将做某事”，习惯上不与详细的时间状语连用。①Don'tgooutnow;weareabouttohavelunch.现在不要出去了，立刻我们就要吃午饭了。②Bequiet.Thefilmisabouttostart.宁静，电影立刻起先了。(2)beabouttodosth.when...意为“刚要做某事这时……”。③ShewasabouttowatchTVwhentheelectricitywascutoff.她刚要看电视，这时停电了。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thefollowingmonthswitnessed(见证了)myefforts,andIfinallymadegreatprogressinanotherimportantexam.2．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation(住宿)．3．Despitesomedifficulties,we'renotgoingtoabandon(放弃)ourplan.4．IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepth(深度)andvariety.5．Alicehadadesiretolivebetter,soshefoundapart­timejob.Meanwhile(与此同时),shetriedtolookbeautifulandelegant.6．Ashegotintotheroom,hepaused(停顿)foramomentbecauseheheardastrangenoise.7．Hersondragged(拉)metohisstudyandshowedmehispilesofbooksproudly.8．Ourannual(每年的)EnglishFestival,whichwilIbeheldonJune15—17,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.9．Iamnotsureoftheexactrelationship(关系)betweenKateandMary.Ithinktheyaresisters.10．Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheopposite(相反的)viewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingonMars.Ⅱ.选词填空inthemeantime,help(...)out,sortout,indepth,hearof,beaboutto,aheadof,aimat,bringin,abandononeselfto1．Firstofall,newspaperscancovereventsin_depth.2．Thenewcomersbring_innewcustomsandnewhabits.3．Shespentana