2024秋高中英语课时作业10Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1课时作业10LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼法1．HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatthebodymakesduringsex.2．Shehasaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic;sheseldomlistenstoit.3．Shesavedtheboyattheriskofherownlife.4．Ajudgementisanopinionthatyouhaveorexpressafterthinkingcarefully.5．Theoldmanisasurvivor(生还者)ofthepastage.6．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress(压力)．7．IrealizedthattheywantedtobealonesoIfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)．8．I'malwaysanawkward(笨手笨脚的)dancer.Ⅱ.选词填空acurefor，safeandsound，aheadof，comeacross，atrisk，thatis，forexample，makesure1．IcalledLilytomake_sureofheraddress.2．Ibelieveonedayscientistswillfinda_cure_forAIDS.3．Theyturnedupsafe_and_sound.4．Wewillmeetyouinaweek,that_is,_onMarch1.5．LetmetakeEdisonfor_example.6．Icame_acrossawordI'dneverseenbefore.7．Wehaveabusydayahead_ofus.8．Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunder5areat_risk.Ⅲ.句型转换1．Itislikelythathewillcometomorrow.Heis_likely_tocometomorrow.2．ThoughIwastiredofwhathesaid,Istilldidn'tbreakin.In_spite_of_being_tiredofwhathesaid,Istilldidn'tbreakin.3．Thesecondbiggestproducerofgreenhousegasesisthe_United_States_of_America.(强调画线部分)It_is_the_United_States_of_America_that_is_the_second_biggest_producer_of_greenhouse_gases.4．WheneverIamintown,Iwillpayavisittomyteacher.EverytimeIamintown,Iwillcallonmyteacher.5．HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforBeijing?HaveyoudecidedonthedateonwhichyouwillleaveforBeijing?6．Willyoumakesureofhisreturnfrombusiness?Willyoumakesurethathehasreturnedfrombusiness?Ⅳ.单句语法填空1．Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewenttowork.2．Heriskedlosing(lose)hishealth.3．It'sillegal(legal)toabusedrugs.4．Herjudgement(judge)isgoodandaccurate.5．Hersurvival(survive)intheplanecrashisawonder.6．Ifeltembarrassed(embarrass)infaceofsomanystrangers.7．Shegotintothehabitofplayingcomputergames.8．ItwasnotuntiltwodaysagothatIreceivedhisinvitation.9．Judging(judge)fromherappearance,sheisrich.10．Thefactthathefailedthejobinterviewlefthimdisappointed.Ⅰ.完形填空IgaveupsmokingonApril1,2012.Iwantedto__1__formanyreasons,buttherearetwomosturgentreasons.Firstly,Iwaswaitingforthearrivalofmynewgrandchildwhowouldbe__2__inourhouse,soIwouldnotbeabletosmokeinthehouseanylonger.Secondly,myothersonandhiswifewerein__3__needoffreebabysittingtofreethemfromtheenormous__4__ofchildcarefortheirthreechildrensotheycouldbuyahouse.Ihadbeensmokingfor37yearsandwassmokingatleast20cigarettesaday.Ihadtriedtostopsmoking__5__inthepast,soIthoughtaboutallthe__6__whyIwasn'tsuccessfulanddecidedtomakeitthistime.I__7__adateonwhichIwouldstopinordertoforcemyself.Ipurchasednicotinepatches(贴片)tocuretheheadachesand__8__fromnicotinewithdrawal,andIputtherestofmycigarettesinmypurseto__9__withmeatalltimesto__10__thinkingIwasoutofcigarettes.Iknowthatmustsoundcrazybut__11__IwaswithoutcigarettesIwouldbe__12__andneedtogotobuymorerightaway.Ialso__13__thenicotinefrommyhome,putallashtrays(烟灰缸)awayandmy__14__became“Iamanon­smoker.”Whenthedatearrived,Ibeganmy__15__；Iimaginedthatthecigaretteswere__16__meandthatIwasnottolerating(忍受)itanylonger.GraduallyIdevelopeda(n)__17__forthosecigarettesandbecame__18__togetridoftheircontrol.Atfirstitwasoneminuteatatime.Later30minuteswouldgoby__19__thinkingofasmoke.Thatwas3yearsagoandIamreallyanon­smokernow.MysonandhiswifebroughttheirbabyhomeandmyhusbandandI__20__havingourgranddaughtershereeveryday.1．A.apply B．followC．attempt D．quit答案：D解析：由第一句中的“Igaveupsmoking”可以推出此处表示“我”戒烟有许多缘由。quit“放弃”，符合题意。2．A.interested B．standingC．living D．allowed答案：C解析：“我”不能在家吸烟的最紧迫的缘由是全家人都在等待孙子的驾临 ，而孩子要住在“我”家，故选living。依据最终一段的最终一句也可以推出。3．A.poor B．efficientC．straight D．extreme答案：D解析：其次个须要戒烟的缘由是“我”的另一个儿子和媳妇极其盼望我们免费照料孩子以使他们能从三个孩子的抚养花费中解脱出来，这样他们就可以买一栋房子。故选extreme“极度的；极其”。4．A.tasks B．expensesC．strength D．time答案：B解析：见上题解析。5．A.unsuccessfully B．unexpectedlyC．quickly D．quietly答案：A解析：依据下文可知作者过去试图戒烟，可是没有胜利，故选unsuccessfully。6．A.things B．reasonsC．warnings D．complaints答案：B解析：“我”在琢磨自己戒烟失败的缘由(reasons)。7．A.organized B．reservedC．set D．paused答案：C解析：依据下一段其次句中的“Whenthedatearrived...”可知此处表示“规定时间，限定期限”。故选set。8．A.confusion B．lossC．benefit D．discomfort答案：D解析：“我”买来尼古丁贴片以帮助缓解头痛和(香烟中的)尼古丁味突然消逝而产生的不适。9．A.share B．combineC．keep D．associate答案：C解析：依据语境可知，“我”把剩下的香烟放在钱包里随身携带着，用来避开想到没有香烟，“我”就必需马上去买的冲动。10．A.deny B．avoidC．regret D．remember答案：B解析：见上题解析。11．A.whatever B．whicheverC．wherever D．whenever答案：D解析：whenever“无论何时”，符合语境。12．A.curious B．happyC．comfortable D．anxious答案：D解析：无论何时，只要没有香烟“我”就会感到焦虑，要立刻去买一些。故选anxious。13．A.cleaned B．collectedC．separated D．discovered答案：A解析：依据下文中的“putallashtrays(烟灰缸)away”可知“我”把尼古丁清理出家门。故选cleaned。14．A.choice B．mottoC．excuse D．theme答案：B解析：“我”的座右铭变成了“我是一个不吸烟的人”。故选motto。15．A.journey B．devotionC．struggle D．application答案：C解析：依据语境可知“我”给自己限定了戒烟的时间，当这一天到来时，“我”就起先了斗争。故选struggle。16．A.insearchof B．infavorofC．incontrolof D．inmemoryof答案：C解析：incontrolofsb.“限制某人”。“我”想象着自己受控于香烟并且再也不用忍受了。insearchof“找寻”；infavorof“赞同，支持，有利于”；inmemoryof“纪念，怀念”。依据下文“__18__togetridoftheircontrol”也可以得出答案。17．A.love B．hateC．appreciation D．sorrow答案：B解析：“我”想摆脱香烟的限制就得先对其产生憎恨。hate“厌恶，憎恨”，符合语境。18．A.determined B．addictedC．accustomed D．satisfied答案：A解析：依据后文可知为了戒烟，作者下定了决心，故选determined。19．A.upon B．withC．through D．without答案：D解析：依据语境可知，“我”逐步地让自己不再去想抽烟这件事，without符合语境。20．A.expect B．finishC．forget D．enjoy答案：D解析：后来儿子和儿媳把宝宝带回了家，现在“我”和丈夫在家里照看孙女，享受着天伦之乐，故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空Sneeze(打喷嚏)nearanEnglishpersonandtheymightsay“Blessyou！”InEnglanditispolitetosaythisaftersomeonehassneezed.But__1__doEnglishpeoplesaythis?Backin1665,aseriousillnessaffectedLondon,England.Hundredsofpeoplediedandsoitbecame__2__(know)asthe“BlackDeath”.Itspreadveryquickly.Ifsomeone__3__(catch)thisillnesstheywouldea