2024秋高中英语课时作业13Unit5RhythmPeriodSixGrammar含解析北师大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1课时作业13GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Eventhough/iftheforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.2．I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.3．Nowthatwearehighschoolstudents,weshouldtryourbesttoworkhard.4．Although/Though/Whilethisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomeherealltheyearround.5．NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.6．As/Becausetheweatherwasfine,Idecidedtogooutforawalk.7．PeterwassoexcitedwhenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.8．HoweverhungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.9．ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT­shirtwhatevertheseasonis.10．Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Sosuddentheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.sudden_后加_was2．Itwasforshewasinjuredintheaccidentthatshedidn'tcometothepartyyesterday.for→because3．Althoughwearenotinthesameschool,butwearestillgoodfriends.去掉_but4．PeterenjoysJazzverymuchwhenhisfatherisinterestedinBlues.when→while5．NosoonerhadIleftmyhousewhenitbegantorain.when→thanⅢ.完成句子1．ImustfinishthisletterbeforeIgohome.我必需在回家以前写完这封信。2．As_soon_asIgettoBeijing,I'llwritetoyou.我一到北京就给你写信。3．Shelistenedtothelectureattentivelyso_thatshecouldunderstanditthoroughly.她仔细地听讲座，以便能彻底理解。4．Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysincehegotwell.自从病好以来，他常常给我来信。5．Although/Thoughitrainedheavily,theystillwentout.虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是出去了。6．Ifyoulovelife,lifewill_loveyouback.假如你酷爱生活，生活也会厚爱你。7．Whether_you_believe_it_or_not,_itistrue.不管你信不信，它是对的。8．We'llmakeatripeven_though/iftheweatherisbad.即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。9．Theyoungladyrushedintotheroomimmediately/instantly/directly/the_momentsheheardthenoise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进了房间。10．Youhavetogoon,whatever/no_matter_whatdifficultiesyoumeet.无论遇到什么困难你都得接着下去。Ⅰ.七选五FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.__1__Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.__2__Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.__3__Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.__4__Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.__5__A．Getgoodrunningshoes.B．Usually,therearewarningsigns.C．Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D．Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E．Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F．AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G．Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.文章对跑步平安提出了建议。1．G解析：考查上下文联系。依据前文“butitcanbehardonthebody”说明，跑步也会给身体造成肯定的损害，以及后文提出的一些建议，说明这里是总起提出建议，而选项G意为“有五点建议可以帮助削减损害”，符合语境，故选G。2．E解析：考查上下文联系。依据前文“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.”可知，身体须要肯定时间来适应距离的增加或速度的加快，而选项E意为“肌肉和关节须要时间复原”，符合语境，故选E。3．B解析：考查上下文联系。依据前文“Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.”可知，我们要留意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些警告信号”，符合语境，故选B。4．A解析：考查上下文联系。依据文中“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.”可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A意为“买一双好的舒适的跑鞋”，符合语境，故选A。5．D解析：考查上下文联系。依据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山、骑车等却是相对简洁的，而选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言更简洁”，符合语境，故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson__1__(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags__2__(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(烟头)__3__(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace__4__itshouldstayat—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish__5__pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame__6__(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart__7__(solve)thisproblem.Itcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppick__8__rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More__9__(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches__10__(damage)beyondrepair.本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海滩的一切漂亮。每个人都必需尽自己的一份力气来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必需现在就起先。1．sunny解析：考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为sunny。2．lying解析：考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我厌烦在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着的垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂移在海里的汽水罐。此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为lying。3．buried解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我厌烦在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂移在海里的汽水罐。此处cigarettebutt