2024秋高中英语课时作业4Unit1CulturalrelicsSection单元加餐练含解析新人教版必修2

课时作业4单元加餐练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．It'simportantthatparentsselect(选择)therightschoolfortheirchildren.2．Luckily,theoldhousesurvived(幸免于)thestorm.3．ItissaidthattheTVplaywassetintheQingDynasty.4．Itisarare(稀有的)vaseandmygrandpavaluesitverymuch.5．Thebridgedesignedbyayoungmanlooksverybeautiful.6．Itwasatthereception(款待会)thathemetthegirlforthefirsttime.7．Therobberwillbeontrial(审讯)nextweek.8．Thisisaninformal(非正式的)meeting.9．Thisquestionisstillhotlydebatedbythescientists.10．Thebombexplodedbutnobodywasinjured.Ⅱ.选词填空lessthan，thinkhighlyof，atwar，takeapart，inreturn，agreewith，bydesign，insearchof，ratherthan，careabout1．Shehelpedthemalotbutneveraskedforanythingin_return.2．Thosetwocountrieshavebeenat_warforalongtime.3．Ittookless_thanfiveminutestoreachthesquare.4．Thevillagerswentintotheforestin_search_oftheinjured.5．Hebrokeaglasstodrawherattentionby_design.6．Whateverhiswifesays,healwaysagrees_withher.7．IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkrather_thancoffee.8．Hisbossthinks_highly_ofhimforhisachievements.9．Take_apartthemachinetoseeifthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.10．Theonlythingheseemstocare_aboutismoney.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Hetoldusthathewastheonlysurvivor(survive)intheaccident.2．Mostofuscouldn'tsayawordattheamazing(amaze)news.3．Thesechairsofhighqualityaredesignedforthechildren.4．Ihearthattheirweddinghouseisunderdecoration(decorate)now.5．Theoldbikebelonging(belong)toTomwasinpoorcondition.6．Johnhadhisoldhousemended(mend)yesterday.7．Doyoufancygoing(go)toseeamoviesometimenextweek?8．Atpresentwehavenoevidence(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.9．Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.10．Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingconsideredthesuggestionvaluable(value)．11．Ithinkthathissuggestioniswellworthdiscussing(discuss)．12．Haveyoudecidedwhereto_spend(spend)yourholiday?13．Thepolicewereunabletogainentrancetothehouse.14．Therewasatimewhenthevillagerswereatthemercyofnature.15．HetoldmehowtoanswerallthequestionsinEnglish.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅1处错误)1．Idon'tlikethewaywhichthegirltreatsthechildren.the_way后加in或which→that或去掉which2．Idon'tdoubtwhethermymotherwillsupportmynewplan.whether→that3．Iwillbuyanewbookforhiminreturntohishelp.to→for4．Itissaidthatthetallbuildingbelongtoayoungman.belong→belongs5．Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasamazingattheidea.amazing→amazed6．Seldomdoesthegirlheardsuchbeautifulsinginginthefield.does→has7．Jackwasdoingtheexperimentthensomeoneknockedatthedoor.then→when8．Heissomeanthatheispoorthoughtofbytheneighbors.poor→poorly9．Hardworkdoesnotagreeonhim.on→with10．You,ratherthanshe,ismyguest.is→areⅤ.单元语法——用who,that,which将下列句子连起来1．Theroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger.The_road_which/that_was_destroyed_in_the_earthquake_has_now_been_built_stronger.2．Thepeoplewereindanger.Thesoldiershavesavedthem.The_soldiers_have_saved_the_people_who/that_were_in_danger.3．Adictionaryisabook.Youcanuseittolearnmorewords.A_dictionary_is_a_book_that/which_you_can_use_to_learn_more_words.4．XiaoMingworksinashop.Theshopsellsphotocameras.Xiao_Ming_works_in_a_shop_which/that_sells_photo_cameras.5．Whatwasthenameofthefarmer?Hediscoveredtheoldvase.What_was_the_name_of_the_farmer_who/that_discovered_the_old_vase?Ⅰ.阅读理解LocatedinPisa,theLeaningTowerofPisainItalyhasbecomethesignofItaly.ItisthethirdoldeststructureinPisa'sCathedralSquare.ThereareeightfloorsintheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingtheobservationdeckatthetop.Theweightofthetowerisabout14,500metrictons.ThereareamazingfactsoftheLeaningTowerofPisathatwewillmentionhere.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotoriginallyintendedtolean,butbecauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoilsthetowergraduallyleanedtooneside.Priortoitsrestoration(修复)from1990to2001,thetowerhadatilt(倾斜)of5.5degrees.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillfalloneday.Millionsoftouristscometothelawnsaroundthetowertotaketheclassicphotopretendingtoholduporknockdownthetower.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnighttheshopsareclosedanditappearsunimpressive.But,ifyouplantovisitonafullmoonnight,thetowerwilllookcharming.Morningsarethebesttimetobeatthecrowds.SummerinPisaisveryhotandwet,butyoucanexpectraininfallandwinter.Eventhoughsomepeopleregardthetowertobeanengineeringfailureowingtothetilt,thetowerhasacquiredaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalilei.Heisbelievedtohavethrowntwoballsofdifferentmassfromthetowertoprovethattheirfallingtimeisnotrelatedtotheirmass.OnyourtouryoushouldnotmissvariousplacesofinterestneartheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingLucca,Florence,andSantaMariadellaSpina.作为意大利的标记性建筑，比萨斜塔每年吸引了众多游客。1．WhatwillyouseeifyougotoPisa'sCathedralSquare?A．TheLeaningTowerofPisastandinginthemiddle.B．Morethanoneancientstructuretovisit.C．TheLeaningTowerofPisacoveringalotofspace.D．Pisa'samazingbuildingsaroundthesquare.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ItisthethirdoldeststructureinPisa'sCathedralSquare”可知，在比萨大教堂广场上不仅仅有一座古建筑，因此选项B正确。2．Whydoesthetowertendtoleantooneside?A．Becauseitwasoriginallydesignedlikethat.B．Becausethebaseofthetowerwasnotstrong.C．Becausemanypeoplecametoknockitdown.D．Becausethebuildersusedlotsofsoftsoils.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“becauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoils”可知，该塔倾斜的缘由是它建在松软的土地上，并不是建筑工人运用了松软的土，故解除D项，B项正确。3．Whenwillyouvisitthetowerifyoudislikebeingdisturbed?A．Insummer. B．Atnight.C．Inthemorning. D．Inwinter.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Morningsarethebesttimetobeatthecrowds”可知，上午是参观斜塔的最佳时间，那个时候可以避开人群，故选C项。4．Whathasmadethetowermuchmorefamous?A．Itwillfalltothegroundinthesoonfuture.B．Itisanobviousengineeringfailure.C．Galileooncedidexperimentsonthetower.D．Therestorationlastedmorethantenyears.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知，科学家伽利略曾经在斜塔上做过抛下两个不同质量的球体的试验，这使斜塔变得更加出名，由此可知C项正确。Ⅱ.书面表达据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同看法。请以“ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline？”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍不同看法，并表达自己的观点。赞成方认为反对方认为你的观点1.可以广交挚友2．自由表达思想3．利于学习外语1.奢侈珍贵时间2．影响正常学习3．简洁上当受骗请考生列举一到两点留意：1.词数100左右；2．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简洁翻译；3．标题已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：网友onlinefriend(s)S