2024托福基础课程写作基础

Part1IntroductiontoTOEFLiBTQuickWhatisTestofEnglishasaForeign——OGPageTheTOEFLiBTtestmeasuresallfourlanguageskillsthatareimportantforeffectivecommunication:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Theentiretestisaboutfourhourslong,andallsectionsaretakenonthesameday.TheTOEFLiBTtestusesintegratedtaskthatrequiretesttakerstocombineskillsjustastheywouldinarealacademicsetting.Theintegratedquestionsasktesttakersto:read,listenandthenspeakinresponsetoalistenandthenspeakinresponsetoaread,listenandthenwriteinresponsetoaFormatofTheTOEFLiBTtestisadministratedviatheInternetatasecurenetworkoftestingcentersaroundtheworld.TesttakersshouldbringnothingbuttheirIDcardsintothetestingroom;draftpaper(3pieces)andpencilswillbeprovided.FortheSpeakingsection,testtakerswearnoise-cancelingheadphonesandspeakintoamicrophone.ResponsesarerecordeddigitallyandsenttoETStobescored.Humanraters,trainedandcertifiedbyETS,ratetheSpeakingFortheWritingsection,testtakerstypetheirresponses.ThetypedresponsesaresenttoETSforscoring.Humanraters,trainedandcertifiedbyETS,ratetheWritingresponses.Inadditiontohumanscoring,automatedscoringisusedfortheWritingtasks.ScoreofTOEFLiBTWritingTASK1:IntegratedTASK2:IndependentRequirementofWritingidentifyonemainideaandsomemajorpointsthatsupportplanhowtoorganizetheessay(forexample,withandeveloptheessaybyusingreasons,examples,andexpressinformationinanorganizeduseeffectivelinkingwords(transitionalphrases)toideasandhelpthereaderunderstandtheflowofusearangeofgrammarandvocabularyforeffectiveusegrammarandvocabularyaccurately;useidiomaticexpressionsfollowtheconventionsofspelling,punctuation,andScoringofWritingHumanrater+E-HolisticTheresponsetotheintegratedwritingtaskisscoredonthequalityofwriting(organization,appropriateandpreciseuseofgrammarandvocabulary)andthecompletenessandaccuracyofthecontent.Theindependentwritingessayisscoredontheoverallqualityofthewriting:development,organization,andappropriateandpreciseuseofgrammarandvocabulary.TipsforWritingIncreasevocabularyandknowledgeofidiomaticspeechsoyoucanuseitappropriately.Learngrammaticalstructuressowellthatyoucanusethemnaturallywhenwriting.Learntheconventionofspelling,punctuation,andlayout(forexample,paragraphcreation).Expressinformationinanorganizedmanner,displayingunityinthoughtandcoherence.Usesignalwordsandphrases,suchas“ontheonehand”or“inconclusion,”tocreateaclearstructureforyourresponse.Asyoupractice,askyourselftheseDidIcompletetheDidIwriteDidImakegrammaticalDidIusewordsDidIorganizemyideasclearlyandDidIusethetimePart2LanguageUnit1BasicSentenceSimpleSentenceCompoundSentenceComplexSentenceSimpleSentenceThebusThesunExercise1:NotionsaboutthistopicvaryExercise2:SomeacuteproblemshavealreadyIloveTomgotfullExercise1:Theinstallationofcamerasviolatespeople’sExercise2:Playingvideogamessquandersparents’hard-earnedHistorygivesusSportsteachpeopleJobsofferworkersmoney.Exercise1:跳槽给人们展示才艺的机会。Job-hoppingofferspeopleanopportunitytoshowtheirtalentsExercise2:博物馆给人们民族自豪感和归属感。MuseumsgivepeopleasenseofnationalprideandYoucancallmeThegovernmentnamestheprojectIfindTOEFLnotThedevelopmentofpublictransportationmakesjourneyTheteacheradvisesstudentstoreadmoreintheirsparetime.Exercise1:克隆技术可能使人变得多余、可替代甚至是处于灭绝的境地。Thecloningtechnologymaymakehumanbeingsredundant,replaceableandevenextinct.WecallRussiansthefightingGPAisimportantforThevillageremainedItbecomeswarmerthesedays.LegislativeregulationoftheInternetisthedutyoftheSchoolsprovidestudentswithmanyopportunitiestolearnvariousThemostobviousbenefitofstudyingwithothersistokeepyouawayfromPeopleconsiderthatmoneycanmakethemItisconsideredthatmoneycanmakepeopleItisagoodhabittokeepaTherearemanythingstoexploreintheuniverse.ItisdifficulttowearKoreanclothesIwouldliketoliveinthedormitorytospendhappytimewithmyIlearnedthemostvaluablelessonfrommyModernpeoplebringcellphoneswiththemwherevertheyModerntechnologyenablesustohaveaface-to-facecommunicationwithpeoplewholiveinothercountries.CompoundSentenceMygrandparentsdonoteatalotofredmeat,nordotheyeatmanydairyIhaveasociablecharacter,soIcannotputupwithstayingathomealone.butmanychildrenhavenoawarenessofthispoint.IndependentClause,+coordinator+independentSaltwaterboilsatalowertemperaturethanfreshwater,sofoodcooksfasterinsaltwater.7FANBOYSFor,And,Nor,ButOrYet,SoFor:ToaddaAnd:Toaddasimilar,equalNor:ToaddanegativeequalBut:ToaddanoppositeOr:ToalternativeandYet:ToaddanunexpectedorsurprisingSo:ToaddanexpectedIndependentClause;+conjunctiveadverb,+independentSaltwaterboilsatalowertemperaturethanfreshwater;therefore,foodcooksfasterinsaltwater.and:also,besides,furthermore,inaddition,but:ontheotherhand,inor:yet:however,nevertheless,nonetheless,so:accordingly,asaresult,consequently,hence,therefore,Toaddasimilar,equalCommunitycollegesofferpreparationformanyoccupations;also/besides/furthermore/inaddition/moreover,theypreparestudentstotransfertoafour-yearcollegeoruniversity.ToaddanunexpectedorsurprisingThecostofattendingacommunitycollegeislow;however/nevertheless/nonetheless/still,manystudentsneedfinancialaid.ToaddacompleteTuitionatacommunitycollegeislow;ontheotherhand/incontrast,tuitionatprivateschoolsishigh.TogiveanalternativeStudentsmusttakefinalexams;otherwise,theywillreceiveagradeofToaddanexpectedNativeandnonnativeEnglishspeakershavedifferentneeds;accordingly/asaresult/consequently/hence/therefore/thus,mostschoolsprovideseparateEnglishclassesforeachgroup.ToaddanMostcollegesnowhaveawritingrequirementforgraduation;forexample/forinstance,studentsatmycollegemustpassawritingtestbeforetheyregisterfortheirfinalsemester.TheInternetcanprovidelotsofusefulinformation,butitalsobringmuchnegativeIamworking,whilemyfriendissurfingtheYouhadbetterwearmoreclothes,oryouwillcatchaItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisMybikebrokedown,soIwalkedWehaveachievedsuccess,butwestillhavealongwaytoIhavenotreadthenovel,nordoIknowitsComplexSentenceNounHedidnotfinishthehomeworkcarefullyThisthingmademevery合并：ThathedidnotfinishthehomeworkcarefullyagainmademeveryThisismyYoungpeopledonotcareaboutothersthese合并：MyconcernisthatyoungpeopledonotcareaboutSomepeoplearguethatchildrenareeasilyinfluencedbyenvironmentalWhoevergetsthejobwillhavealotofworktoIsupporttheargumentthatallstudentsshouldwearschoolWhentouseNounWhatJeffreySachshopestoseeby2025istheendofextremepovertyintheworld.WemustconsiderseriouslywhatJeffreySachshopestoseebyThatiswhatJeffreySachshopestoseebyTheideathattherearenownewwaystoeradicateextremepovertyintheworldisprobablytrue.HowtouseNounititThatthehumanbraindevelopsevenafterpubertywasreportedbysomeItwasreportedbysomescholarsthatthehumanbraindevelopsevenafterThattherearenownewwaystoeradicateextremepovertyintheworldisprobablytrue.Itisprobablytruethattherearenownewwaystoeradicateextremepovertyintheworld.Itisgenerally/universally/normally/usuallythoughtItistrueItisafactStudiesrevealthatthereisadefinitelinkbetweenobesityandseriousdiseasessuchasheartattack.NoonewoulddenythatthosewhoareolderthanushavemoreStudiesrevealNoonewoulddenyWhetheryouhaveadiplomaornotmakesahugedifferenceinajobBeforebuyingsomethingwithacreditcard,youshouldfirstconsiderwhetheryoucanaffordit.TheissueisnotwhetheryoucanlivewithothersorwhhowWhathasbeensaidcannotbeIdonotknowwhomIshouldWhetheryouarerichorpoorcannotdetermineyourItistruethatmostteenagersareScientistshavealreadybeenstudyingwhatcanpreventtheglobalManypeopledonotknowhowseriouscybercrimeWhatagoodteachershoulddoistoencouragehis/herstudentstotrytheirSomepeoplehavenotrealizedhowmuchwerelyonnaturalItisnodenyingthatmoderntechnologyhasimprovedpeople’slifeSettingprioritymeansthatyoushouldputthingstodoinItisreportedthatschooluniformshinderstudentsfromshowingtheirManyhighschoolstudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodoafterAdjectiveTherearesomebeautifulgirlsoverThegirlinwhiteisveryThegirlwhoismakingaphonecallisthemostbeautifuloneamongthem.Maryisabeautifulgirl.StudentsusuallyavoidsomedifficultbutimportantItiseasierforapersonwhohaslivedabroadformanyyearstounderstandthewesternculture.v.sSheismygirlfriendwhoworksinthehospital.（不只有一个女朋友）Sheismygirlfriend,whoworksinthehospital.（只有一个女朋友）ThebookwhichiswrittenbyJ.K.RowlingisHarryPotterI,whichiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,isSecond,technologyhasequippedchildrenwithprofessionalapparatuswhichcouldfinallyrealizetheirimagination.Inaddition,therearemanycomputergameswhichcontainlotsofviolentscenethatisharmfultochildren.Wehaveseveralmethods,suchasTelevisionandInternet,togetinformation.Theseareresourceswhichcanbeeasilyhadaccessto.Studentscandevelopasenseofbelongingandexperienceteamspirit,bothofwhichmayproveveryimportantinbuildingacareer.Severaldecadesago,peopletreasuredtheirfriendsandmaintainedrelativelycloseinterpersonalrelations,whichismuchmoreenjoyablethantheestrangementsweareexperiencing.Childrenwhosharesimilaroccupationswiththeirparentscanatleastinherittheexperienceoftheparent,whichwouldsavethemmuchtimeandenergyalongtheway.v.s.Tommovedtoourcitytwoyearsago.HeboughtanewcarlastTom,whomovedtoourcitytwoyearsagoboughtanewcarlastweek.Moreandmorepeoplecometotheancientvillageduringtheholidays,whichbooststhelocaleconomy.ThenatureteachesustheknowledgethatwecannotacquireatItisinterestingtochatwithpeoplewhosetasteisdifferentfromVacationisaperiodoftimewhenwecanenjoyaslow-pacedThetheoreticalknowledgethatwegainatschoolissometimesusefulinourdailylife.TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostsignificantdynastiesinthehistoryofChinaanditattainedlotsofremarkableachievementsduringtheAdverbial（acHeaskedmetostaywhereIDon'tcomebeforewearereadyforyou.I'llgowhereverthePartysendsme.Shehasmadegreaterprogressthanweexpected.Wintercameearlierthaniteverdidbefore.HespeakssoclearlythatweunderstandeverywordheNomatterwhattheothersmaysay,IsticktomySincetheweatherhasimproved,weshallbeabletoenjoyourSomepeopletendtoeatalotwhentheyfeelstressedout.Asshecametoknowhimbetter,shereliedonhimmore.SinceIenteredhighschool,IhavekeptworkingHedidnotrealizehismistakeuntilotherspointeditout.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.SheweptaloudassoonassheheardtheWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Shefollowshimwhereverhegoes.Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.Iwanttogetahigh-payingjobbecauseIshouldsupportmySincetheyoungdinosaurcouldnotsurviveontheirown,theadultdinosaurswouldnotleavethembehind.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourAmancannotsmilelikeachild,forachildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.ShipscarrylifeboatssothatthecrewcanescapeiftheshipThesemenrisktheirlivesinorderthatwemaylivemoreYou'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mScientistsstoppedtheirexperimentforfearthatitmayposethreattothelocalenvironment.Theywrotethenoticesinseverallanguagessothatforeigntouristscouldunderstandthem.ThesnowfellsofastthatourfootstepsweresoonGlobalwarmingissuchaproblemthatsomeislandersworrythattheirislandsmightsink.SomepeopleweresomovedbythesightthattheybegantoPopmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietythatithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.ChildrenmayknowalotthoughtheyareEvenifyouarewellpreparedforanexam,itispossibleforyoutomakeNomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangeherMuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreetohisWhileIunderstandwhatyousay,IcannotagreewithIfyoudon'twanttolosethejob,youshouldbeAslongasyouarehealthy,youcandoWewillhavenowatertodrinkifwedon'tprotecttheTheconcertwillbeheldasscheduleunlessthereisaIfwintercomescanspringbefarbehind?Onceyoumoveabroad,youwillexperienceculturalWhenwewatchcommercials,wecangetalotofinformationaboutvariousIhavenotleftmycountrysinceIwasSomepeoplearesomaterialisticthattheyconsidermoneycansolveItiseasytobuynecessitiesinthecity,becauseconveniencestoresareIfwecouldpreventschoolviolence,thejuvenilecrimeratewouldbemuchlowerthannow.IfyoumissedyourfavoriteTVprograms,youcanwatchthemontheBeforeyouturntoothersforhelp,youshouldtrytosolvetheproblemonyourown.Becausewehavebeenpollutingtheriversandoceans,wewillrunoutofthecleanwatersoon.Unit2WhenIexplainedmyreasons,myparentsWhenIexpressedmylove,myparentsWhenIexplainedmyreasonsandexpressedmylove,myparentsMyEnglishconversationclassismadeupofChinese,Spaniards,andsomearefromBosnia.MyEnglishconversationclassismadeupofChinese,Spaniards,andThestudentswhodowellattendclass,theydotheirhomework,andpracticespeakinginEnglish.Thestudentswhodowellattendclass,dotheirhomework,andpracticespeakinginEnglish.TheteacherwantedtoknowwhichcountrywecamefromandourfutureTheteacherwantedtoknowwhichcountrywecamefromandwhatourfuturegoalswere.Thelanguageskillsofthestudentsintheeveningclassesarethesameasthedayclasses.Thelanguageskillsofthestudentsintheeveningclassesarethesameasthelanguageskillsofthestudentsinthedayclasses.Ithankedmyparentsforallthegeneroushelpandvaluableadvicetheyhadgivenme.OwingtotheInternet,informationsearcheshavebecomeeasierandSomeworkneedstobedonenotquicklybutIclearlyexplainedmyreasonsandstronglyexpressedmyThemassmedianeithergivesusthenecessaryinformation,nordoesittellusthetruth.Eitheryousavemoneyforarainyday,oryoujustsplurgeWeneedformaleducationnotonlytoacquireknowledgebutalsotolearnsocialskills.Teachersshouldnotteachstudentscompetition,butteachthemOnceyougraduatefromhighschool,youcanfindajoborgotoBothnewspaperandmagazinesaregoodsourcesofcommonBecauseoftheInternet,informationsearchbecomessimplerandUnit3PositiveConsumptionisasimportantasproductiontoboosttheAdiscussionclassisnotasboringasalectureLarryisnotsosuccessfulashisComparativeOurgovernmentchargeshigherpricesongasthanotherItisgettinghardertomakeagoodYoushouldspendlessmoneythannowtosavefortheSuperlativeAirpollutionisthemostimminentproblemofalltheenvironmentalTheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutthemostradicalchangesinhumanTheeasiestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateNothingisasimportantasyourParentsaffecttheirchildren'spsychologicaldevelopmentmorethananyotherperson.Themoresincereyouaretoyourfriends,thebetteryourfriendswilltreatyou.AdolescentsaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersthanbytheirSomedocumentariesareasinterestingasactionAgoodcommunicativeskillisthemostessentialcharacterthatleadersshoulddevelop.Themorepeoplepossess,themoretheyIndooractivitiesdonotcostasmuchasoutdoorModernapartmentsaremorestableandmoreconvenientthanAdolescentsspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsthanwiththeirTheenvironmentalcontaminationisoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworld.ThefoodatrestaurantisnotashealthyasthatatNothingisasimportantasone’sfamily.Nothingismoreimportantthanone’sfamily.Unit4Non-finiteWalkingisagoodexercise.ThepurposeoftravelingistoexperiencenewHestudieshardtogetahighscoreintheEatingmealsregularlyisimportantforIenjoywatchingmoviesinmyspareMybrotherisproudofhavingmanygoodfriends.2）Step1：确认从句主语与主句主语保持一致Whiletechnologycreatesnewjobsinsomesectorsofeconomy,ittakesawayjobsinothers.Whilecreatingnewjobsinsomesectorsofeconomy,technologytakesawayjobsinothers.Step3Beforechoosingacollege,astudentshouldconsiderseveralSincecomingtotheUnitedStatesthreeyearsago,CarloshasbeenbackAshegraduallygotusedtothewayoflifehere,hebecamelessGraduallygettingusedtothewayoflifehere,hebecamelessbecausesinceBecause/Since/AsCarloscamefromaveryconservativefamily,hewasshockedattheU.S.systemofcoeddormitories.Comingfromaveryconservativefamily,CarloswasshockedatU.S.systemofcoedafter,whileAfterhehadpassedtheTOEFL,hefeltAfterpassingtheTOEFL,hefeltHavingpassedtheTOEFL,hefeltHefeltrelaxedafterpassingtheWhilehewaspreparingfortheTOEFL,helivedWhilepreparingfortheTOEFL,helivedPreparingfortheTOEFL,helivedHelivedalonewhilepreparingfortheWhenhewasaskedabouthisrecentlife,hekeptWhenaskedabouthisrecentlife,hekeptAskedabouthisrecentlife,hekeptHekeptsilentwhenaskedabouthisrecentPeoplewholiveinthecountryareoftenPeoplelivinginthecountryareoftenChildrenwhoareraisedinbigfamiliescangetonwellwithChildrenraisedinbigfamiliescangetonwellwithothers.Generallyspeaking,mostordinarypainkillerswon'tFranklyspeaking,thepainissometimessounbearablethatit'shardtoevenstandtheweightofyourownclothesonthescars.Judgingfromthelookonhisface,thebossmusthavescoldedhimabouthiswork.Speakingofyourbrother,what'shedoingComparedwithnonfiction,fictionismorefuntoread.3）ToreadbooksinEnglishisveryimportantforimprovingyourThemainpurposeoftravelingistoexperiencenewPeopleoftenliketocriticizeothers'behavior.HehasalotofworktodoConsideringthesuperbenvironment,thecountrysideisagoodplacetolivein.That'sthebestwaytodothework.Tokeepthemselvesawake,theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherShearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodItwassuchaloudnoiseastowakeeverybodyintheItisimportantforstudentstolearnhistoryandWorkingforothersmeansthatyoushouldobeyothers’Toleadahealthylife,youshouldexerciseChildrengrowingup/raisedinbigfamiliescanalwaysgetonwellwithBeingindulgedintheInternet,somechildrenmayfeeluncomfortablewhenhavingaface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.DevelopingcountriesneedthehelpfromotherJudgingfromhumanhistory,itisdifficulttocreateaworldwithoutGenerallyspeaking,peoplelivinginthecountrysideareGenerallyspeaking,manypeopleusecomputerstogettheupdatedMostyoungadultsprefertohaveaseparateorindependentlifefromtheirparentsorfamiliesassoonaspossible.Thisisbecausetheyhaveastrongurgeforfreedomindoingwhattheydesire.Butinfactmanyofthemfail.Thisshouldnotbesurprisingsinceoftentheyareactuallynotmentallyreadyalthoughtheyarephysicallyready.Itiswidelyunderstoodthattoliveindependentlyrequiresalotofenergyandisnoteasyatall.Inthistwentyfirstcentury,peoplemayneedmoreandmorepreparationbecausecompetitionisincreasingrapidly.AnobservationshowsthatmanyuniversitygraduatedstudentsareTherefore,theywillnotbeabletosupportthemselvesorfulfilltheirbasic最复杂的句法不过是状语从句（althoughtheyarephysicallyready）和宾语从句（anobservationshowsthat…）2000（CorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglish）Unit5ParadoxofourWehavebiggerhousesandsmallerfamilies;moreconveniences,butlesstime;wehavemoredegrees,butlesscommonsense;moreknowledge,butlessjudgment;moreexperts,butmoreproblems;moremedicine,butlessWespendtoorecklessly,laughtoolittle,drivetoofast,gettoangrytooquickly,stayuptoolate,getuptootired,readtoolittle,watchTVtoooften,andpraytooseldom.UNdueto/becauseof/owningto/thanksHowever,duetothestressfromwork,theycaneatsomeextractednutritionpillssuchasGNCseriesproductstomakeupforlossesofnotcookingfood.Peoplewillspendlesstimeoncookingfood.()theheavypressurefromwork,youngpeoplehardlyhavetimetogobackhomeandtalkwiththeseniors.Somepeoplejustsendenoughmoneytothembutseldomtalkwiththem.Duringseveraldecades,wehaveseenanobviouschange()AgroupofhighlyintelligentandcreativehumansfromNewMexico'ChacoCanyon,vanished（）aseveredrought.therefore/hence/thus/asaconsequence/asaresult,consequently/so[例句]Therefore,youngpeopleshouldexperienceavarietyofjobstoidentifythejobthatmostsuitsthem.[对应托福话题]Youngpeopleshouldtakedifferentkindsofjobsbeforetheytakeacareerinalongterm. ),basicaestheticknowledgeisindispensibleforeverypersontobetaughtsinceheorsheisyoung. ),parentsshouldunderstandthisandlettheirchildrenlearnwhattheyareinterested.Modernlifeismoreandmorecomplexand( )，itisessentialforyoungpeopletohavetheabilitytoplanandorganize.leadto/resultin/beresponsiblefor/giveriseto/cause/[例句]Therefore,betterenvironmentwillleadtoaprofoundeffectthedevelopmentofour[对应托福话题]Improvingschoolsisthemostfactorinsuccessfuldevelopmentofcountry.Whatisworse,authorizingchildrenmoneywillalso()disharmonyinafamily.Foranother,somecountrieswastemuchmoneyonpreservingthenationaltraditionalarts,whichcan()layaheavyfinancialburdenonthearts.Also,theprefectvisualeffectonscreen,tosomeextent,can()riseontherateofTVprograms.however/[例句]However,eventhoughparentscanhelpchildrengetthroughthetemporarysituationsatpresent,childrenstillhavetomeetmorechallengingtaskinthefuturestudyandwork.[对应托福话题]Parentsshouldallowchildrentomaketheirownchoicesratherthandeterminetheirchildren’sfutureforthem.(),parentsandeducatorsarehavingdifferentopinionsaboutwhethertelevisionadvertisingtoyoungchildrenshouldbeallowedornot.(),aslongasparentsfilteredthenegativeadvertisementsinadvance,theproblemcanbeaddressed.(),othersocialinstitutions,largecorporationsandaccomplishedalumnicanshoulderthedutytorewardthesocietybydonatingmoneytouniversities,wherethestirringideasforcivilizationandhumanprogresscomefrom.although/though/eventhough/despite/despitethefactthat/inspite[例句]However,weshouldconcedethatdespitethefactthattherearemanymeritsforchildrennottostudyartormusic,overextendedhighlightingitsgoodaspectswillbeindeedcounterproductive,even[对应托福话题]Youngerschoolchildren(agesfivetoten)shouldberequiredtostudyartandmusicinadditiontomath,science,historyandalarge/significant/vastnumberagreat/significantdeal(amount)of/plenty[例句]Nowadaystechnologyhassimplifiedtheprocedureofalargenumberoftasksandoperations.Technologyhasmadechildrenlesscreativethantheywereinthepast.verylittle/veryfew/solittle/sofew/smallquantityOncebeyondacertainthreshold,moneyhaslittleornoeffectonhappiness.ManywealthypeoplehaveexperiencedthisandarenothappieranymoreInfact,somewealthypeoplearecompletelyunhappy.Mostbusinesspeoplearemotivatedonlybythedesireformoremoney.diverse/various/unlike/dissimilar/Moreover,forsomepeoplewhosemajorsaregeneralsciences,suchaschemistry,physicsandsoforth,whichmeansitishardforthemtoselectaclear-cutcareer,tryingdiversejobsisnotarationaloptionaswell.Youngpeopleshouldtryseveraldifferentjobsbeforetheytakealongtermcareer.[例句]Aspeoplealloveracountryallhavetheidenticalcultureatmosphere,theysharethesamewayofhowtolookatsomethingandevaluatesomething.[对应托福话题]Peoplecanbenefitmorefromtravellingintheirowncountrythantravellinginforeigncountries.adequate/enough/sufficient/ample/generous/[例句]Wehumanbeingallareequalsincewewerebornandnodoubtweshareallthesamerightsandtreatmentwithadequatedignity.OneshouldneverjudgeapersonbyexternalDuetotheproblemsofthechildrenalwaysfollowingtheirparentsdirection,anincreasingnumberofyoungadultsaresufferingadefectlackofcapabilitytomaketheirownchoice,inanotherwords,insufficientcreativityandindependencewillresultinstudentssomehowdependontheirparentsinfuturelifeandlosetheabilitytoliveontheirown.[例句]Enablingchildrentomakeowndecisionscanboosttheenthusiasmtostudy.[对应托福话题]Parentsshouldallowchildrentomaketheirownchoicesratherthandeterminetheirchildren’sfutureforthem.decrease/dwindle/reduce/cut/trim/slash/[例句]Thisisthebestchanceforchildrenhadparentstodecreasethegenerationgap.Isitimportantforfamiliestoregularlyeattheirmealshighpriority搭配：beof…significanceto,playa…rolein…,itishightimetoIholdtheviewthatincreasingteacherssalariesaresignificantbecauseteachersplaythemostimportantpartintheprocessofsecondary,minor,negligible,slight,,trivial,low[例句]Admittedly,somecommercialadvertisementscanprovideacertainamountofinformationwhichconsumersmightfinduseful.Butcomparedwiththehypesanddeceptionsofadvertisements,thesebenefitsarecostly/expensive/valuable/Watchingmoviesinthecinemaismorecostlythanwatchingathome.Nowadays,theticketfeeisabout8-10USD,whichisstillexceedingstudents’abilitytoway. Lifebeingveryshort,andthequiethoursofitfew,weoughttowastenoneoftheminreadingvaluelessbooks.单词：necessary,indispensable,essential,imperative,搭配：benecessaryforsth./todosth.;beessentialto/forsth.;itisessentialtodosth.[例句]Knowledgeisonlyoneoftheindispensableelementsforone’scareerachievement.dispensable,inessential,needless,[例句]Truly,foodisindispensabletoeveryhumanbeing,butwiththemoderncommoditysystem,cookingcouldbevirtuallydispensable.appropriate,fitting,proper,Wemustnotonlyengageinthoroughdiscussionbutalsoputtheoryintopracticeinordertoacquireabettersenseofthemostappropriateandeffectivewaytoimprovethequalityoftheeducationinacountry.单词：improper,inappropriate,offensive,unseemly,搭配：beinappropriateto/forsb./sthbeunsuitablefor/to[例句]Thissignificantpsychologicalfeelingisdifficulttoobtainbyfollowingparents'decisions.Itisinappropriateforparentstotaketheircontroloverchildrenforgranted.conventional,traditional,[例句]Asweallknow,ouroil,coal,andotherconventionalfuelswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.apparent,obvious,visible,,distinct,evident,Itisapparentthatthefantasticinventionoftransportationlikebikesandcarshasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolivemoreconvenientandcolorfulthaneverpossiblebefore.ambiguous,indistinct,mysterious,obscure,unapparent,[例句]Itisambiguousthattherewardsofeducationalinvestmentwillappearsoon. compulsory环 eco- low-carbon cyberExample1:begiventoomuchandExampleworshipanextremelyloveaExampleExamplebeaddictedbefascinatedbecrazylove…ExampleeroticunhealthyExamplebecomeworsefrombadfrombadtoTipReadmore,andpracticeIndependentWritingPart3IssueAnalysis一、should,must,need,important,necessary,better/besttodoDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?StudentsshouldtakecoursesatXDF.DoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingItismoreimportantforgovernmenttobuildnewhousingthanpreserveoldandhistoricalbuilding.INewBuildingsofferpeopleasaferandmorecomfortablelivingIdisagreeDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingYoungpeopleshouldtakeseveraljobsbeforetheydecidealong-termITakingseveraljobshelpsyoungpeopletoaccumulatevaluableTakingseveraljobsenablesyoungpeopletofindthemostsuitableDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingAuniversityshouldfocusmoreonitsfacilities,suchaslibraries,computersorlaboratory,ratherthanonhirin