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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2025年华师大版必修3英语下册阶段测试试卷39考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题,共14分)1、AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was2、_____________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise3、Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothatthey____damaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget4、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced5、Irecommendthegovernment________RealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,________thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.A.uses;comparedtoB.use;comparedwithC.use;comparingtoD.uses;comparingwith6、Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,________toknowhissecret.A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous7、________fromthetopofthemountain,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.A.ToseeB.SeesC.SeeingD.Seen评卷人得分二、用单词的适当形式完成(共5题,共10分)8、________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticetheeveningapproaching.(所给词的适当形式填空)9、【题文】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Biodiversitymatterstohumanity’s____(survive)ontheplanetandisthematerialbasisforsustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbiodiversityprotection.WildlifeprotectorsinChinahavealso____andpracticestobetterconservebiodiversity,whichwe____(illustrate)withthetypicalcaseoftheLongwanNationalNatureReserveintheparagraphs.LocatedinJilinProvince,LongwanNationalNatureReserveisdevotedtotheprotectionoftheforestwetlandsformed____thebasisofvolcaniclandformsandthevariousbiologicalspeciesandtheirecologicalenvironment.Establishedin2003and____(cover)atotalareaof15,061hectares,theLongwanNationalNatureReserveiscategorizedasanaturalecosystem.Theparkmakesfulluseofthetelecomsignaltowersinthearea____othercommandingheightsinthereserve____(fix)camerastosendthesignalstothemonitoringandcommandcenterplatform.Sofar,throughtheremotevideomonitoringsystemandtheuseofGPSandotherequipment,the____(intelligence)andinformation-basedthree-dimensionalsystemofthe“skyandground”forbiodiversityprotection____(establish).Andthroughthesemeasuresmoretypicalrepresentativespeciesinthisareahavebeenmonitoredunder____firstlevelofnationalwildlifeprotection.10、【题文】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。NickwasridinghisbikealongtheArchingRiverwhenhenoticedsomething____(usual)inthewater.Hetookacloserlookandsawapairoffin-likethingscirclingabovetheriver’ssurface.____(confuse)bywhathehadseen,NicktookavideoandposteditontheInternet.Dayslater,someresearchersconfirmedthathe____(spot)twodolphins—thefirstcetacean(鲸目动物)sightedinthisriversince2017—andthissuggestedtheeffortstorestorethehealthoftheriverwerepayingoff.11、【题文】____________(see)fromthetower,thecitylooksverybeautiful.(所给词的适当形式填空)12、【题文】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachmorning,68-year-oldamateurcyclistCuiYuestartshisridealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,____(enjoy)thepicturesquenaturalseeneries.____(Cycle)alongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity’simprovingecology.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCuifrequents____(build)duringtheHanDynasty(202BC—AD220).ItaimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresent-dayNingxia____helpingturntheregionwithtracts(大片土地)ofdesertsintoarableland.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioningasanecologicalcorridorandisthelargest____(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal’s75-kmsectionrunningthroughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcycling____(route),contributingtothecity’sexpandinggreenspace____(map)outforpublicleisure.Thanksto____(technology)innovations,water-savingmeasures,andenvironmentalprotection,thewatervolumeinTanglaiCanalhasincreasedaboutfivefold____1billioncubicmetersinthepastfewyears,irrigatingfarmlandfor185daysayear.“TanglaiCanalisagreatancientwaterconservancyprojectinNingxia,____stillbenefitslocalpeoplemorethan2,000yearslater,”saidCui.“Theancientcanalwillinjectmorevitalityintotheagriculturalandecologicaldevelopmentofcitiesalongit.”评卷人得分三、图画作文(共9题,共18分)13、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍你在一月份观看月全食的完整过程,并以“AMemorableExperience”为题;给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。
提示词:月全食atotallunareclipse
AMemorableExperience
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________14、3月5日是“雷锋日”;你校组织活动,请根据图片写一篇英语短文,内容包括:
1.简要描述图片内容;
2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、观察下列三幅图;写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。
内容要点如下:
1.图画内容;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.标题自拟;
2.词数:80词左右;
3.可以适当增加一些细节;以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、上周,你班组织了一次“用英语讲述汉语成语故事”的活动。请你根据以下六幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件。内容包括:
1.介绍图中的成语故事;
2.故事的启示。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.故事的题目和首句已为你写好。
提示词:锄头hoe;树桩treestump;启示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、你在报纸上看到一幅宣传画(如图所示);对此很感兴趣。请你以此为话题给班级英语角写一篇短文,内容包括:
1.图片内容;
2.个人感想。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
提示词:树桩treestump
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、假设你是李华;为了提高学生的生活技能,你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录整个过程。
注意:1;词数不少于100;2、开头部分已写好;不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
“厨艺秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班会课theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、图表作文(共5题,共35分)19、最近你们班就"是否应该帮助陌生人"展开了讨论。请你根据所提供的信息,写一篇英语稿件,给校英语报投稿;介绍此次活动。内容包括:
1.描述表格内容;
2.你的观点。。观点原因赞成帮助他人是美德;
帮助他人就是帮助自己;反对怕陷入麻烦;
怕被误解;注意:1.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
2.词数80左右(正文的开头已给出;不计入总词数);
3.不得使用真实姓名;校名和地名等。
参考词汇:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.20、受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据信息,用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。调查内容:在团体运动、一对一运动、单人运动中,学生最喜欢哪类?调查范围:蚌埠市10所中学调查对象:高中生调查人数:1,000调查方式:访谈调查结果:56%团体运动(如足球)
33%一对一运动(如羽毛球)
11%单人运动(如慢跑)
参考词汇:团体运动teamsports;一对一运动one-on-onesports;单人运动individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、学校英文报正在开展以PopularBooksamongStudents为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿;内容包括:
1.读书状况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、最近,你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论,同学们就这一话题意见不一,你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息,以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”为题,写一篇短文。原因赞成帮助他人是美德;
帮助他人就是帮助自己;反对怕陷入麻烦;
怕被误解;你的观点?(至少两点)
注意:
1.表达清楚;语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息;并适当发挥;
3.词数:100左右(正文的开头已给出;不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名;校名和地名等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、假定你是李华,你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探索的意义”。请结合下表内容给校英语报“VoiceYourOpinion”栏目写一篇报道,介绍讨论情况并发表你的观点。赞同理由反对理由你的观点获得新知识耗资巨大从太空获得新资源宇航员的安全问题扩大人类生存空间
注意:(1)词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)标题已为你写好,不计入总词数。SpaceExploration,YesorNo
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、读后续写(共4题,共36分)24、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皱)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戏服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.
Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、根据汉语意思填写单词(共4题,共20分)28、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)29、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)30、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)31、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)参考答案一、选择题(共7题,共14分)1、C【分析】【详解】
考查动词的时态。句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候,很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项wasgoingtobe为过去将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。2、C【分析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he;他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。
考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。3、D【分析】考查情态动词和时态。句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。4、D【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这么多的挑战,我们不能按时完成这项任务。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配,表示“某人面对某事”,所以空处应用face的过去分词形式faced,做状语,故选D。5、B【分析】【详解】
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用RealCine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形,should可省略,所以此处用use的原形。comparedwith与相比。6、A【分析】【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B.envious嫉妒的;C.cautious谨慎的;D.generous慷慨的。根据“Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。7、D【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶上看,这座城市看起来更加漂亮。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词see和句子主语thetown是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用过去分词,表示被动,作状语。故选D。二、用单词的适当形式完成(共5题,共10分)8、略
【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:John被绘画所吸引,他没有注意到夜幕降临。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词作状语,动词absorb(使全神贯注)的逻辑主语是句子的主语John,二者之间是被动关系,所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式absorbed,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Absorbed。【解析】Absorbed9、略
【分析】【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章以吉林龙湾国家级自然保护区的典型案例介绍了中国使用新技术和新做法在生物多样性保护方面取得了巨大进展。
【小题1】
考查名词。句意:生物多样性关系到人类在地球上的生存,是可持续经济和社会发展的物质基础。humanity’s的名词所有格,后面应该接名词形式。故填survival。
【小题2】
考查副词。句意:中国的野生动物保护者也越来越多地采取措施更好地保护生物多样性,我们将在下文以龙湾国家级自然保护区的典型案例来说明这一点。修饰动词used应该用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
【小题3】
考查动词时态。句意:中国的野生动物保护者也越来越多地采取措施更好地保护生物多样性,我们将在下文以龙湾国家级自然保护区的典型案例来说明这一点。根据语境以及文中inthefollowingparagraphs可知,应该用一般将来时表示将要在下面的段落中进行阐述。故填willillustrate。
【小题4】
考查介词。句意:龙湾国家级自然保护区位于吉林省境内,致力于保护火山地貌基础上形成的森林湿地和各种生物物种及其生态环境。固定搭配onthebasisof意为“在的基础上”。故填on。
【小题5】
考查非谓语动词。句意:龙湾国家级自然保护区成立于2003年,总面积为15061公顷,属于自然生态系统。题空处是分词短语作状语,主语theLongwanNationalNatureReserve和动词cover之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词。故填covering。
【小题6】
考查连词。句意:园区充分利用区内的电信信号塔和保护区的其他制高点;安装摄像头,将信号发送到监控指挥中心平台。根据句意可知,此处应该表示前后的并列,应该用并列连词and。故填and。
【小题7】
考查非谓语动词。句意:园区充分利用区内的电信信号塔和保护区的其他制高点;安装摄像头,将信号发送到监控指挥中心平台。此处是用不定式作目的状语。故填tofix。
【小题8】
考查形容词。句意:目前,通过远程视频监控系统,利用GPS等设备,已建立起生物多样性保护的智能化、信息化立体“天与地”系统。题空处应该和information-basedthree-dimensional作并列定语修饰名词system;所以填形容词。故填intelligent。
【小题9】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:目前,通过远程视频监控系统,利用GPS等设备,已建立起生物多样性保护的智能化、信息化立体“天与地”系统。根据结构判断题空处在句中作谓语,根据主语system与establish之间为被动关系,以及sofar判断应该用现在完成时的被动语态,主语system是单数名词,谓语动词用has。故填hasbeenestablished。
【小题10】
考查冠词。句意:通过这些措施,该地区更多的典型代表性物种被纳入国家一级野生动物保护范围。序数词first前应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。【解析】【答案】【小题1】survival
【小题2】increasingly
【小题3】willillustrate
【小题4】on
【小题5】covering
【小题6】and
【小题7】tofix
【小题8】intelligent
【小题9】hasbeenestablished
【小题10】the
10、略
【分析】【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick在河中发现鲸目动物;说明环境得到了改善。
【小题1】
考查形容词。句意:Nick沿着拱门河骑着自行车;突然他注意到河里有不寻常的东西。something是一个不定代词,后面一般加的是形容词。结合句意,用形容词unusual,表示“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
【小题2】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Nick对他所看到的感到困惑,他拍了一段视频并发布在网上。beconfusedby对困惑;在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。故填Confused。
【小题3】
考查时态。句意:几天后,一些研究人员证实,他发现了两只海豚,这是自2017年以来在这条河中发现的第一只鲸类动物,这表明恢复河流健康的努力正在取得成效。根据时间状语可知,从句的动作发生在主句过去动作confirmed之前,所以用过去完成时。或者表示陈述过去事实,所以也可用一般过去时。故填hadspotted/spotted。【解析】【答案】【小题1】unusual
【小题2】Confused
【小题3】hadspotted##spotted
11、略
【分析】【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从塔上看,这个城市看起来很漂亮。句中谓语是looks,空格处用非谓语动词,city和see之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Seen。【解析】【答案】Seen12、略
【分析】【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏银川的唐莱运河;包括它的历史;建造目的和生态作用,如今唐莱运河的生态逐渐改善,发挥着农业和生态的双重作用。
【小题1】
考查非谓语动词。句意:每天早上,68岁的业余自行车手崔悦都会沿着中国西北部宁夏回族自治区首府银川的唐莱运河骑行,欣赏风景如画的自然风光。分析句子可知,句子成分完整,空处用非谓语动词,enjoythepicturesquenaturalseeneries是startshisride的目的;因此用enjoy不定式的形式toenjoy作目的状语。故填toenjoy。
【小题2】
考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着运河骑自行车让他感受到了城市生态的改善。分析句子可知;空处作句子的主语,描述一件已知的事,应用Cycle的动名词
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