2025年牛津上海版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案VIP

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年牛津上海版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Lastnighttheenemy___abridgehopingtocutoffourmarch．（）A.blewoutB.brokeoutC.blewupD.brokeoff2、Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor，________herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.whichB.fromwhereC.fromwhichD.where3、Themaninhisfiftieswasfound_________andsentencedtotenyearsinprison.A.absurbB.awkwardC.guiltyD.academic4、Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.Anyway5、Beforestartinganyexerciseprogramtokeepyouslimandenergetic，youshould__________yourdoctor．（）A.referB.consultC.dependD.suggest评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)6、Timwasseriouslyhurtinthematchandsenttohospital._____,let’sgoandseehim.A.IfsoB.IfnotC.IfnecessaryD.Ifany7、Sandycoulddonothingbut_____tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit8、Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_____thetext.A.toreadB.readingC.tohavereadD.tobereading9、________toourstudyisthebestway________highgrades.A.Devoteourselves;toachieveB.Devotingus;ofachievingC.Devotingourselves;toachieveD.Devotedourselves;ofachieving10、Themoneycollectedshouldbemadefull_____of______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.use;tohelpB.using;helpingC.touse;tohelpD.use;helping评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)11、"Beatingisasignofaffection,cursing(骂）isasignoflove."ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen—butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess."Goodeducationdoesn'tmeanlettingyourchildenjoyprivileges,especiallyourboys,"saidSongWenming,anentrepreneur(企业家）inJinhua,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince."Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture."InAugust,Songsenthis17-year-oldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.And____,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney-around48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28."AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies,someofthemwerespoiled,"saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.Song'sonlyson,SongSiyu,hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable."ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,"saidSongSiyu.'Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter,theyarenotpersonal."Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.Butforthosewhostickwithit,thereisarewardforallthehardwork.1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying_____.A．isoutofdateinmoderntimes.B．isdisagreedbyrichparents.C．isstillworthtrusting.D．isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparent.2.Theunderlinedsentencemeanstha_________A．Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool,sohefeelslonely.B．Songistheonlyonewhosendshischildttomilitaryschool.C．ThereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSong.D．ThefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit.3.SongSiyugotsomeachievementsinthemilitaryschoolexcept_____.A．takingabathinashorttimeB．havinghismealwithhiseyesclosedC．takingunreasonablecriticismD．improvinghischaracter4.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?A．10B．13C．15D．255.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.B.MostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.C.SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.D.MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.12、AO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.

(1)InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?

a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.

d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.

。A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.

(2)PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause____。A.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstand

C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCity

(3)O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause____

。A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper

B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname

C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners

D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?

。A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.

C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.

(5)WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?

。A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.

C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.13、Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!

Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.

Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.

Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Thereare____whowillbewithyouthroughoutlifeˈsjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.

Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

(1)Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.

。A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccess

C.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult

(2)Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph4)probablymean?

。A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives

(3)Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,teenageyearsare___.。A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents(4)Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?。A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults.14、Parentsandkidstodaydressalike，listentothesamemusic，andarefriends．Isitagoodthing？SometimeswhenMr．Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter，Elizabeth，listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy，suchaspopculture，heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager．

"Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom，‘Hey，thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat．Howdoyoulikeit'？"saysBallmer．"Therewasjustacompletegapintaste．"

Musicwasnottheonly____．Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits．

Today，thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared，butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies．Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago．Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon．Andparent-childactivities，fromshoppingtosports，involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood．

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage，"Tomymother，mybestfriend．"

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents．

"There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere，butthereisachangehappening，"saysKerrie，apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege．"Inthemiddleofthatchange，thereisalotofconfusionamongparents．"

Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes．Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint．Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay．

"Myparentswereonthe‘before'sideofthatchange，but____"explainsMr．Ballmer．"It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays，becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith，butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow．"

(1)Theunderlinedword"gulf"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______．

。A.interest

B.difference

C.distance

D.separation

(2)Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing？______

。A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities．

B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren'sabilities．

C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs．

D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren．

(3)Thechangeintoday'sparentchildrelationshipis______．

。A.moreconfusionamongparents

B.moreequalitybetweenparentsandchildren

C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren

D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents

(4)Bysaying"today'sparents，the40-year-olds，wereonthe‘after'side，"theauthormeansthattoday'sparents______．

。A.followthetrendofthechange

B.cansetalimittothechange

C.failtotakethechangeseriously

D.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange．15、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B.WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriend

C.WhyFriendsAreImportant

D.HowtoBePopularinSchoolA.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B.WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriend

C.WhyFriendsAreImportant

D.HowtoBePopularinSchool16、Theunderlinedword"digest"means"______"inChinese．

。A.消化。

B.享用。

C.储存。

D.循环A.消化。

B.享用。

C.储存。

D.循环评卷人得分四、单词拼写/单词释义(共2题，共4分)17、接生______18、getchanged______评卷人得分五、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共8分)19、Hesucceededin_____(恢复)fromaleginjury.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)20、Choosetheimageyouwantby________(点击)twice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共4分)21、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】答案选C．

考查动词短语．blowout吹熄，爆裂；breakout（战争等）爆发，发生；blowup爆炸，炸掉，发脾气；breakoff终止；中断．根据语境以及句意可知此处表达"炸掉，炸毁"的意思，因此答案选C，其他选项与语境不符．

昨晚敌人炸毁一座桥梁；希望切断我们的行军．

本题考查动词短语．这类题目是高考常考内容，难度较小，主要考查考生对语境的把握以及短语意思的掌握，要求考生平时注重积累相关词组短语，做题时充分考虑语境，结合选项做出正确的选择．【解析】C2、B【分析】由题干可知________herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass是非限制性定语从句，先行词是behindthedoor，因此答案应该是fromwhere，故选B。【解析】B3、B【分析】句意：那个50多岁的男人被发现犯了罪，并被判处有期徒刑10年。absurd意为“荒谬的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；guilty意为“有罪的”；academic意为“学术的”。根据句意，故选C。【解析】B4、A【分析】otherwise“否则”meanwhile“同时”；therefore“因此”；nevertheless“仍然；尽管，不过如此”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给(如果没有助学贷款)上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。

【解析】A5、B【分析】B句意；为了保持苗条而又精力旺盛，开始进行锻炼之前你应该先咨询你的医生．refer后要接介词to．表示"求助于"；depend后要接介词on；表示"依靠"；suggest"建议"，不合题意．

略。

略【解析】B二、填空题(共5题，共10分)6、A【分析】考查词意辨析。A如果这样B.如果不是C如果必要的话D若有的话；即便要句意：Tim在比赛中严重受伤并被送到了医院。如果这样的话，我们一起去看他吧。【解析】【答案】A7、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A8、D【分析】试题分析：动词短语pretendtodosth假装做某事；如果不定式的动作是已经完成的就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的就使用不定式的进行式。句义：当老师进来的时候，学生们假装在看书。根据句义可知本句表示的是老师进来时正在发生的情况，所以使用不定式的进行时。故D正确。考点：考察不定式用法【解析】【答案】D9、C【分析】试题分析：考察非谓语动词用法。本题中的动词短语devoteoneselfto致力于；在本句中要使用动名词doing的形式做句子的主语。动词原形和过去分词是不能在句中做主语的。第二空是固定搭配thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的方式。句义：努力学习是获得高分的唯一方法。故C正确。考点：考察非谓语动词用法【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】试题分析：考查词组和不定式做目的状语：句意：收集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助在地震中受灾严重的人。第一空填use，makefulluseof充分利用，第二空前面的of的宾语是themoney，而tohelp是目的状语，选A。考点：考查词组和不定式做目的状语【解析】【答案】A三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)11、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：“严是爱，松是害”这样的教育子女的方式现在仍然很受欢迎，本文讲述了很多父母把孩子送到管理的严格的军校去学习的情况。1.C推断题。根据文章第二段Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.可知现在很多父母把孩子送到管理的严格的军校去学习，说明他们仍然相信严是爱。故C正确。2.C推理题。根据Andheisfarfromalone,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney-around48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.可知越来越多的学生家长送孩子来这里，C项正确。3.B细节题。根据文章倒数3,4段Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.和"ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,"saidSongSiyu.'Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter,theyarenotpersonal."说明ACD三项都属于在这里取得的进步，B项表述不正确，并不是说学会了闭着眼睛吃饭。4.D计算题。根据Today,thereare28."AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies,someofthemwerespoiled,"saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.和Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.说明在此之前有15个学生。故Ｂ正确。5.A推断题。根据第四段最后2行StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.说明越来越多的学生来这里学习了。故A正确。考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读【解析】【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A12、略

【分析】【文章大意】欧亨利是一个美国短篇故事作家的笔名。作为一个年轻的男孩，他很长时间没去上学，但他自学了他需要了解的一切。下文介绍了欧亨利的成长经历。由文章第二段和第三段内容可知，第一个是TravelledtoTexas；第二个是HadanewspaperJob.；第三个是Workedinabank.；第四个是Wasputinprison.；第五个是Learnedtowritestories.；第六个是LivedinNewYork.综上所述，故选B。

由Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader'ssurprise.可知，人们喜欢欧亨利的故事是因为它们总是有个令人惊讶的结尾。故选A。

由...whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.可知，故选D。

由...buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知，欧亨利很擅长于学习。故选D。

由HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.可知，故选C。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C13、略

【分析】【文章大意】青少年在成年的过程中，面临了很多变化，同时也拥有了更多的自己做决定的自由，要学会做出正确的选择，智慧地享受生活。文章主要讨论了青少年在成长为大人的过程中面临的变化和如何自主做决定。只有D选项含有关键词YoungAdult。故选D。

根据本段结尾的Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.（事实上，可能并非所有的同学你能再见到了。），可知，somepeople指代的是classmates（同学），故选B。

根据最后一段第五句Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.可知，作者认为青少年阶段，做出正确的选择很重要。故选C。

文章通篇描述的对象都是青少年，所以可以推测出是为青少年写的文章。故选A。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A14、略

【分析】32-35：CDBA

32．B．词意猜测题．根据本句Musicwasnottheonlygulf．Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits．可知音乐不仅仅的二者之间的差异；服装，发型以及期待值都是双方之间的主要不同之处．故B正确．

33．D．细节理解题．根据Andparent-childactivities，fromshoppingtosports，involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood．可知；现在的父母亲和孩子之间的共同语言在变多，这正说明两者之间共同的兴趣增加，代沟在慢慢地减少．故D正确．

34．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow可知；现在父母亲和孩子之间的交流的增加让两者之间变的更加的平等，没有了封建家长的权威，取代的是双方之间的真心交流．故B正确．

35．A．推理判断题．根据本句"Myparentswereonthe‘before'sideofthatchange，buttoday'sparents，the40-year-olds，wereonthe‘after'side，"explainsMr．Ballmer．可知现在的家长能够顺应时代的变化而采取一种和孩子交流的方式．故A正确．

本文讲述的是现在社会中父母和孩子之间的代沟的逐渐消失；讨论了这一现象的好处和坏处．

对于科教类的短文阅读，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意，理清作者的写作思路；然后结合上下文，逐句分析，并正确理解题干的意思；最后结合选项中内容，找到符合文意的选项．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A15、A【分析】1．A推理判断题，根据Ifyourchildissittingwithapeerandasksthesamething；though，hemightnotgetwhathewants．可知孩子需要学会如何处理与同龄孩子之间的关系，故选A．

2．C词义猜测题，根据Yourchild'sfriendswillbetheonestostickupforher，toincludeheringames，andlater，totellhershelooksgreatevenifherlousyprom（糟糕的舞会）datewandersoffinsteadofdancingwithher．可知及时他的舞会很糟糕；但是他看起来依然很棒，因此划线部分应该是有关"支持"的，故选C．

3．B推理判断题，根据Whileit'struethatpopularityhasmanyadvantages，andthatmanypopularkidsreallyarenicepeople-andnotjustthebestdressedorbestlooking-it'sbettertohaveafewgoodfriendsthantohavetheadmirationofthemasses．拥有几个要好且懂你的朋友比拥有很多人的羡慕更好些；因此可知作者对于孩子而言，拥有真正的朋友比受欢迎重要，故选B．

4．C主旨大意题；通读全文可发现本文主要讲述了为什么朋友对孩子来说是重要的，故选C

本文属于议论文阅读；开头提出文章的论点：孩子们可以从朋友那里学号你不能教给他们的一些东西．并分别从几个小论点论证了孩子的同龄朋友对他们的影响和作用，最后提出要拥有几个要好并懂你的朋友．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C16、B【分析】1．B．细节理解题．问题：关于在吃的健康上；作者给我们几条建议？通过阅读短文，第一自然段为总体说明，短文要重点描述的内容，接下来五个自然段就是作者对吃的健康上提出的建议，总共有五条．故选B

2．C．细节理解题．问题：在短文中哪个零食没有提到？联系原文：Eathealthysnackslikefruits，yogurtorcheese．句意：吃健康的零食水果；酸奶或奶酪．下文还提到了chips炸土豆条．结合选项只有面包没有提到．故选C

3．D．细节理解题．问题：根据短文，哪一项的描述是正确的？联系原文：Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed．句意：在你睡觉前；至少三个小时前去吃晚餐．结合选项，第四项正确．故选D

4．A．词义猜测题．根据Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours．可知这将给你的身体在你休息达8-10小时之前一个消化大部分的食物的机会．故选A

吃的健康并不意味着你吃什么；而是你怎么吃．这有一些关于吃的健康的建议．接下来提出了五点建议：1．与其他人一起就餐．2．听从身体的信号．3．吃早餐．4．吃健康的零食像水果；酸奶或奶酪．5．晚饭不要吃的太晚．

考察学生的细节理解和