2023届普通高等学校全国统一考试英语模拟卷(1)(新高考卷)

2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟考试英语科试题（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAprilFool’sDayishere—atimefortricksandfun.Afterthesesillybehaviorsaredone,whynotenjoysomefunnycomediesonABCandFreeform?Whetheryou’relookingforahotnewseriespremiere(首映),orhopingtofindacozyfilmtowatchwiththefamily,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Bestofall,it’sallfreetowatch.Sograbthepopcornandwarmupyourfunnybones.ABCWhateveryourpreferenceofcomedy,there’ssuretobesomethingtoarouseyourinterestonABC．Ifyou’relookingforagreatworkplacesitcom(情景喜剧),thennowistheperfecttimetodiscovertheseriespremiereofAbbottElementary.Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGoldenGlobe-winningUglyBetty.Ofcourse,sitcomsaren’ttheonlythingthatyoucanlaughalongwithonABC,therearealotofotherfunnyshowstoo!Ifyouwanttoseegroupsofcelebritiestesttheirknowledge,thencheckoutCelebrityWheelofFortune.FreeformTherearealsoplentyofgreatcomediesreadilyavailableonFreeform.Ifyou’relookingforaclassicsitcomtosinkyourteethinto,thenyoucanwatchfullseasonsofBabyDaddy.Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightintothecruelworldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.Ifyou’dprefertowatchamovie,thendon’tworry.TherearealsoseveralgreatFreeformoriginalmoviesreadilyavailableforfree.Ifyou’reinthemoodforalight-heartedromanticcomedy,thenlooknofurtherthanthelikesofMyFakeFiance.1．WhatisspecialaboutUglyBetty?A．Itisanoriginalmovie.B．Itisanaward-winningdrama.C．Itisasitcomaboutcruelreality.D．ItisashowaboutTVpersonalities.2．Ifyouprefersomethingaboutcompetitionandefforts,youcanchoose.A．AbbottElementary B．MyFakeFianceC．MakeItorBreakIt D．CelebrityWheelofFortune3．Whatdothemoviesandshowsmentionedhaveincommon?A．Theyarefreetowatch. B．Theyarefunnysitcoms.C．TheyareaboutAprilFool’sDay. D．Theyareaboutloveandromance.BNEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfewdecades,expertssay.Acupuncture,atechniquetocurevariousillnesses,wasintroducedinIndiain1959byB．K.BasuintheeasterncityofKolkata,capitalofWestBengalstate,accordingtoMrigendranathGantait,presidentoftheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia.Overthepastsixdecades,ithasspreadtorural,semi-urbanandurbanareasinIndia,particularlyinthestatesofWestBengal,MaharashtraandPunjab.AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmissionthatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Basu,asacolleagueofDwarkanathKotnis(widelyknownasKeDihuainChina)andatorchbeareroftheIndianmedicalmission,stayedinChinafrom1938to1943,andlaterworkedfor43yearsinIndiauntilhisdeathin1986.From1958to1959,BasustayedinChinatolearnacupuncturebeforeintroducingtheneedletechniquesinIndia.In1973,BasuwasinvitedtoChinatolearnnewlydevelopedacupunctureanesthesia(麻醉).Fromtheverybeginning,Basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfreeteachingtobroadmassesofpeople.Basu,whoestablishedtheDr.DwarkanathKotnisMemorialCommitteeandtheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia,donatedhishouseandsavingstothegovernmentofWestBengalstateforthepurposeofacupuncturedevelopment.Undertheleadershipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeensetupwhereacupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality(模式),becausethecostofacupuncturetreatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommitteehasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration(报酬),accordingtoGantait.“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople’sfriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,”hesays.“WhenBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunctureanesthesia,theIndianmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwashighlypraisedinthecountry.”4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndia?A．ItwasdevelopedbyB．K.Basu,agreatdoctor.B．Itismorepopularinthecapitalthaninthecountryside.C．Ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists.D．Itiseffectiveformanydiseasesanditisfreeofcharge.5．ThepurposeofParagraph3isto______.A．introduceDr.Basu’sexperienceinChinaB．explainhowDr.BasulearnedacupunctureinChinaC．givesomebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndiaD．showhowIndiaandChinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy6．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A．ahistorytextbookB．anewswebsiteC．amedicalreportD．atravellingbrochure7．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Basu-AnAcupunctureExpertB．IndianAcupunctureWorkingWellC．AcupunctureDiplomacyinIndiaD．Acupuncture-APointofFriendshipCTenyearsago,KwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreatModestowithhismorningcoffeeandspottedahomelessmansittingwithhisbackagainstthebuilding.Asmalldogsatinthehomelessman’slapwithsignsofanallergicreactiontofleas(跳蚤).Stewartapproachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthedogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnightagainbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing.“Thereissomethingyougetinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger”saidStewart.Today,Stewart.50,hashisownpracticeintown,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He’shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There’sadireneedforhiskindhelp.About25percentofModesto’shomelesspopulationownsapetbuttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailabletothem.Todealwiththeproblem.Stewartcanoftenbefoundwanderinganywherehethinksthehomelessmightbecampedout.Hecarrieshismedicalbagwhichcontainstreatmentsformostofthecaseshemeetsandpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket.Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecanprovideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupacharityaccount,GoFundMe,tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.“Idon’teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway,”heexplains.Somepeoplequestionwhetherthehomelessshouldevenhavepets.“Ithinkthatmorethananybody,theyneedapet,”saidStewart.“Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethantheaverageperson.”Joe,oneofthosepeople,said,“TohavesomebodylikeDr.Stewartcomeoutheretotakecareofmydogjustbecauseit’stherightthingtodo,that’shuge.”8．Whydidthemancry?A．Becausethedogwascured. B．Becausethedogwasfound.C．Becausethedogstartedtoeat. D．Becausethedogstoppedbarkingatnight.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”inparagraph2mean?A．Basic. B．Global. C．Commercial. D．Urgent.10．WhatdoweknowaboutStewart’streatmentofdogs?A．Hechargedtheownersalot. B．Hesometimesaskedforhelp.C．Hedidn’ttreatdogsonthestreet. D．Hesentthecureddogstoanimalshelters.11．WhatkindofpersonisStewart?A．Smart. B．Hardworking. C．Kind-hearted. D．Gentle.DBuildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytoexplorenature,havefunandimproveyourteamworkskills.Agoodplacetobuildadenisinaforestorwood.Youneedtohavelotsoffallenbranches,sticksthatbendandperhapssomeleaves.Neverbreakbranchesofftrees.Someparkshaveareasontheedgeofwoodlandssetasideformakingaden,withagoodsupplyofmaterialsalreadyontheground.Don’tbuildonaslopebecausethiscouldmakeyourdenunstable.Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Pushthemhardintoaforkinalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinateepee(圆锥形帐篷)shape,makingsurethewoodwon’tslip.Nowyoucancarefullyweavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigherareasclearsothatyoucanseeout.Keepanopeningtoactasyourentranceandexit.Ifit’ssunny,useacompass(therearephoneappsforthis,too)andputyour“door”facingsouthsothatyougetmoresunlightandwarmth.Driedleavescanbescatteredinsidetomakethegroundbetterforsittingon.Youcouldalsomakeatent-shapeddenifyouhavetwotreesorbranchesneareachother.

Placealongbranchlevelbetweenthemandputuprightbranchesagainstitonbothsides.Becreativewithyourshelterstructuresandmakethemostofwhat’saround.Youmaywanttobringstringorropetotiebranchestogether,orperhapsawaterproofsheettohelpmakearooforactasagroundsheet.Whenyou’vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyourdendownandleavethelandasyoufoundit.Otherpeoplecanthenbuilddensandhaveadventures,too.Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadultorhavesoughttheirpermissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.12．Whatdoesadenpossiblyrefertointhepassage?A．Anoutdoorspacetohideawayforfun.B．Abushyforesttoexplorebyyourself.C．Agoodplacetoshelterfromdanger.D．Asmalltenttoliveinwithfriends.13．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Rescuers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Teachers.14．Whichoneistherightordertobuildaden?(1)Squeezesomelongbranchesintoaforkinalowbranch.(2)Weavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprights.(3)Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinaconeshape.(4)Placelongbranchesonendagainstatree.A．(1)-(3)-(4)-(2) B．(4)-(1)-(3)-(2) C．(4)-(2)-(3)-(1) D．(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)15．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedenfromthepassage?A．Wecanmakeadenbytakingbranchesfromtrees.B．Weshouldwrapthedenwithdriedleaves.C．Wecanbuildthedenwhereverwelike.D．Weshouldteardownthedenfinally.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Untilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformancehasbeenscarce.InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,oftheUniversityofWarwick’sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof._____16_____Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceisimportantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierworkenvironmentfortheiremployees._____17_____

Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethathappinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity._____18_____

Thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhofrequentlyexperiencepositiveemotionslikejoy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,andinterest.Forexample,adolescentAmericanswhoare“happier”endupwithhigherincomesseveralyearslaterinlife._____19_____

First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms’promotionpoliciesandforthewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.Forexample,managerscouldberewardedonthebasisofemployees’jobsatisfaction.Second,Protosuggestsawin-winsituationforeveryone.Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibilityofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happinessmightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy._____20_____A．Theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink.B．However,fewcompaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect.C．Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.D．Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.E．Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.F．Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.G．Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungman,Alexwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopeda___21___stomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(肠的)___22___,neitherAlexnorhiswife___23___theconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen___24___ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewas___25___.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlexcould___26___,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Alexbegantoloseeverythinghe___27___—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAlexdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAlex’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacomplete___28___!”Astimewentby,Ibeganto___29___myearlierroughjudgement.IknewAlex’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,most____30____,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,____31____thatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Oneday,I____32____mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid____33____,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alexcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,“loveyou,son.””TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatIhadbeenafoolto____34____Alexasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbest____35____.21．A．severe B．mild C．rough D．short22．A．mess B．disorder C．accident D．issue23．A．showed B．found C．grasped D．took24．A．hidden B．canceled C．missed D．avoided25．A．sad B．delighted C．guilty D．worried26．A．stand B．stick C．expect D．remember27．A．possessed B．attached C．borrowed D．sold28．A．fool B．failure C．joke D．model29．A．look B．revalue C．study D．conclude30．A．caring B．tricky C．generous D．childish31．A．guessing B．debating C．thinking D．discussing32．A．gathered B．used C．guided D．allocated33．A．unwillingly B．quietly C．sadly D．seriously34．A．ignore B．witness C．judge D．understand35．A．time B．opinion C．money D．love第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwo___36___(type)ofgiantpanda?Arecentstudy,___37___(conduct)byZhejiangUniversity,BGILifeScienceResearchInstitutionandChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda,showedsubspecies(亚种)differencesandevolutionarycharacteristicsofthegiantpanda.Theexistinggiantpandas___38___(divide)intoSichuanandQinlingsubspecies.Qinlinggiantpandafeaturesaroundheadandshortmouth,___39___looksmorelikecats,whileSichuangiantpanda,amorebear-likeone,hasabiggerandovalhead,accordingtothestudy.TheQinlingsubspeciesnevermigratedacrosstheYellowRiverBasin,andsoit___40___(be)withoutmajorchangesingeneticvariationoverthepast10,000years.TheSichuansubspeciesisbetteradaptedtosurviveinthewilddueto___41___(it)historyoflargegeneticvariation.Panda,once___42___meateater,laterturnedtoabamboodiet.___43___responsetothehugechangesineatinghabits,pandaevolved___44___(relative)smallinnerorgans____45____(slow)downmetabolism(新陈代谢).Thestudyalsorevealedthegeneticmechanismsofreducedinnerorgans,aswellasthelowreproductionofthegiantpanda.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．闲暇时，有人去山顶，有人到湖畔。假定你校英文报举行题为“TheplaceIfrequentmost”的征文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.介绍你最常去的地方；2.该地方吸引你之处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheplaceIfrequentmost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OurGardenandtheSalad“Christine,comeandhelpmeinthegarden.Iwanttoplantalloftheseedstoday.”Myfatherwascallingtome.“I'mbusy...”Isaid.Ididn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.BytheendofApril,hisplantshadcomeupinneatrows.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hewasinhospitalforabouttwomonthsandduringthattimeheoftenaskedmeabouthisgarden.Evenafterhecamehome,hehadtostayinbedforawhile.MymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgarden.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorninginJuly,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,Ithinkthatthevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!”Itookabowlandwentouttothegarden.Ilookedattheleavesandwasupsettoseethatmanyoftheleaveshadbeenhalfeaten.Therewerehundredsofbugs(虫子)alloverthem!Itriedtogetthemoff,buttherewerejusttoomany.Ilookedatthecarrotsnext,buttheydidn'tlookhealthy.Igotinpanicforamoment,butthenthoughtofagoodidea.Iquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.Iwentbackhomeandcutthemuptomakeasaladformyfather.WhenIgaveittohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.”Myfatherlookedhappy,butIfeltalittlebitguilty.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwentbacktothekitchenwhenmymothercamehome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语科试题（模拟卷二）解析及参考答案【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜剧的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGoldenGlobe-winningUglyBetty.(或者你想在你的喜剧中加入一些戏剧性的东西，在这种情况下，一定要看看金球奖获奖影片《丑女贝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女贝蒂》是一部获奖的电视剧。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Freeform部分的“Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightintothecruelworldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的东西，那么你可以跟着MakeItorBreakIt直接跳入青少年体操运动员的残酷世界，凯莉，佩森，劳伦和艾米丽竞争赢得一个国家队的席位，并参加奥运会。)”可知，如果你更喜欢关于竞争和努力的东西，你可以选择MakeItorBreakIt，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bestofall,it’sallfreetowatch.(最重要的是，这些都是免费观看的。)”可知，提到的电影和节目的共同点是它们都可以免费观看，故选A。【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍针灸在印度的发展以及印度的针灸发展背后的故事，还有针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的作用。4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“acupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommitteehasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration(针灸对许多疾病都有效。该委员会还培养了许多针灸师，他们经营这些诊所不收取任何报酬)”可知，针灸疗法对许多疾病都有效，而且是免费的。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmissionthatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).(印度的针灸疗法与中国人民抗日战争(1931-1945)期间，印度派遣医疗队到中国提供医疗援助的故事有关。)”可知，第三段的目的是提供一些关于印度针灸疗法的背景信息，故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第一段的“NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfewdecades,expertssay.(新德里——专家称，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。)”可知，文章出自一个新闻网站，故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfewdecades,expertssay.(新德里——专家称，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。)”和最后一段的“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople’sfriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina(针灸为促进中印两国人民的友谊发挥了独特作用)”可知，本文主要介绍针灸在印度的发展以及印度的针灸发展背后的故事，还有针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的作用，因此最好的题目是D选项“Acupuncture-APointofFriendship(针灸——友谊的象征)”，故选D。【导语】本文为记叙文，是一篇关于一名兽医多年以来坚持救助流浪汉宠物的故事。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Stewartapproachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthedogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnightagainbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing.(斯图尔特走近这名男子，提出带狗去治疗。一周后，当这只狗被送回到这名男子身边时，他哭了起来，说他的狗终于可以在晚上睡觉了，因为它不再熬夜抓挠和咀嚼了。)”可知，男人因为狗被治愈了而哭，故选A。9．词句猜测题。根据原文第一段“About25percentofModesto’shomelesspopulationownsapetbuttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailabletothem.(莫德斯托大约25%的无家可归者拥有一只宠物，但他们几乎没有医疗保健选择。)”可知，市内25%的流浪汉都有宠物，但医疗资源特别少，因此，Stewart对宠物的救助被“急需”，划线词dire的意思是“紧急的”，和urgent意思相近，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecanprovideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupacharityaccount,GoFundMe,tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.(偶尔，他会遇到一个需要更多关注的医疗问题，而不是他在街上所能被提供的。对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个名为GoFundMe的慈善账户，以帮助支付治疗费用。)”可知，他有时寻求帮助，故选B。11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“He’shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There’sadireneedforhiskindhelp.(自2011年以来，他已经帮助了大约400只动物，大部分是狗，也有一些猫。现在急需他的帮助。)”可知，Stewart多年以来一直坚持无偿救助流浪汉的宠物，因此他是一个热心的人，故选C。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与朋友和家人一起建造一个林地窝是探索自然、享受乐趣和提高团队合作技能的好方法，文章具体描述了如何建造洞穴以及注意事项和技巧。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Buildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytoexplorenature,havefunandimproveyourteamworkskills.”（与朋友和家人一起建造一个林地窝是探索自然、享受乐趣和提高团队合作技能的好方法。）和第二段“Agoodplacetobuildadenisinaforestorwood.”（建巢穴的好地方是在森林或木头里。）可知文中提到的林地窝是一个可以隐藏起来玩乐的户外空间。故选A项。13．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadultorhavesoughttheirpermissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.”（记住：出发前，一定要确保有成年人陪同，或者先征得他们的同意。）可推知这篇文章是为青少年写的。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Pushthemhardintoaforkinalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinateepee(圆锥形帐篷)shape,makingsurethewoodwon’tslip.Nowyoucancarefullyweavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigherareasclearsothatyoucanseeout.”(一种方法是将长树枝竖立在树上。把它们用力推到树低枝的叉子上，使它更结实。把竖直的树枝扇成圆锥形塑形，确保木材不会滑动。现在你可以小心地在立柱之间编织更小、弯曲的木棍来填充你的庇护所。离开一些较高的区域，以便你能看到外面。)可知建造一个巢穴的正确顺序是：把长长的树枝顶在树上；在低矮的树枝上把一些长树枝挤成叉子；将竖直的树枝扇形成圆锥形；在立柱之间编织更小、弯曲的木棍。B.(4)-(1)-(3)-(2)符合题意。故选B项。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenyou’vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyourdendownandleavethelandasyoufoundit.”（当你完成后，把你的物品带回家，把你的林地窝拆掉，恢复搭建地原来的样子。）可知我们最终应该拆掉林地窝。故选D项。【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现幸福和工作效率之间存在着积极的联系，因此公司可以出台政策来提高员工的幸福感，花费公司资源为员工提供更快乐的工作环境是重要的。16．根据上文“InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,oftheUniversityofWarwick’sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof.(华威大学经济系的EugenioProto博士在最新的《IZAWorldofLabor》报告中给出了一些证据。)”可知，此处内容与EugenioProto博士给出的证据有关，且选项G中的代词He指的是Dr.EugenioProto，因此选项G“Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.(他指出，幸福和工作效率之间存在着积极的联系。)”符合题意。故选G项。17．根据上文“Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceisimportantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierworkenvironmentfortheiremployees.(发现员工福利和公司绩效之间的因果关系对于公司来说是很重要的，它可以证明花费公司资源为员工提供一个更快乐的工作环境是合理的。)”可知，此处与上文是因果关系，内容与公司可以出台政策来提高员工的幸福感有关，选项E“Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.(因此，可以出台政策来提高员工的幸福感。)”符合题意。故选E项。18．根据上文“Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethathappinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity.(Proto博士引用了大量的研究结果，这些研究发现，幸福会带来更大的创造力，并且工作满意度与员工的生产力呈正相关。)”可知，此处内容与Proto博士引用的研究成果发现幸福对工作的影响有关，选项F“Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.(其他研究表明，快乐的人更有可能在事业上取得成功。)”符合题意。jobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity呼应succeedintheircareer。故选F项。19．根据下文“First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms’promotionpoliciesandforthewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.(那首先，如果工作场所的快乐带来了生产率提高的回报，那么这将对公司的晋升政策和内部劳动力市场的结构产生巨大影响。)”可知，此处内容是对上文implications的具体说明，选项D“Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.(这些发现对公司实践有一定的启示。)”符合题意。havesomeimplications呼应first后的内容。故选D项。20．根据上文“Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibilityofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happinessmightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy.(从幸福到生产力的作用提高了自我强化的螺旋式上升的可能性——这甚至可能在宏观经济层面上运行。在一个经济体中，幸福感可能会带来更高的生产率。)”可知，幸福感与生产力的相辅相成的关系。选项C“Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.(反过来，人们可以预期得到更大的幸福。)”符合题意。故选C项。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex无法承受儿子意外死亡和妻子离开的双重打击，成了一个酒鬼并最终死去，作者认为Alex是一个彻头彻尾的失败者，但是通过Alex小儿子的讲述，让作者认识到Alex是一个有爱心的爸爸，他死时虽然没有留下什么物质财富，但把最好的爱留在了人间。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的大儿子胃疼得厉害。A.severe十分严重的；B.mild温和的；C.rough粗糙的；D.short短的。通过下文“Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.”可知，那晚男孩突然死了，所以应该是十分严重的胃病。故选A项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以为只是一些常见的肠道疾病，Alex和他的妻子都没有把病情看得很重。A.mess杂乱；B.disorder疾病；C.accident意外；D.issue争论的问题。通过上文“aseverestomachache”以及“somecommonintestinal”可知，A