Unit-1-Art-Using-Language(教师版)人教版2019选择性必修第三册

Unit1Art-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.inkn.墨水；墨汁；油墨2.animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片3.framen.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害4.symphonyn.交响乐；交响曲5.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝6.bronzen.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的7.ceramicn.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术8.vasen.花瓶；装饰瓶9.civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的10.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物11.contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人12.worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的二.拓展词汇1.representvt.&vi.代表；表现；描绘→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表2.exhibitvt.&vi.展览；显示；提出(证据等)→exhibitionn.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演3.artistn.艺术家；美术家(尤指画家)；大师→artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的4.entervt.进入→entryn.加入；进入；参与5.recognizevt.&vi.认出；识别；承认→recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉6.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒→Buddhismn.佛教7.expandvt.扩张vi.张开；展开→expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大三.翻译短语1.beregardedas被看作2.gainrecognition得到认可3.ondisplay展出4.beintendedto旨在……；是为了……5.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来6.beworthyof值得基础句法精益求精1.Thoughitisover500yearsold，itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来还是像它诞生的那天一样生机勃勃。2.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier，itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播。3.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.中国的雕塑艺术深受丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Future(扩大)ofthebusinesscallsfortwonewfactories.2.IwassenttoEuropeasthe(代表)ofourcompany.3.She(谢绝)tohavelunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.4.Likemostofmy(同时代的人)，Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.5.Thereisageneral(承认)oftheurgentneedforreform.6.Thedevelopmentofrockasan(艺术的)formhasbeencontradictory.7.Theteachertookthestudentstovisitthe(展览).8.Beethoven’sNinth(交响曲)isagloriouspieceofmusic.【答案】1.expansion2.representative3.declined4.contemporaries5.recognition6.artistic7.exhibition8.Symphony二.单句语法填空1.Thisinsuranceguaranteesyoulossincaseoffire.2.Aftersomanyyearsshewasstillimmediately(recognition).3.She(decline)theofferwithawaveofherhand.4.Thejewelis(worthy)aboutsixthousanddollars.5.(hear)aknockonthedoor，Irosemyfeettoopenit.6.Tosum，therearethreewaysofsolvingtheproblem.【答案】1.against2.recognisable3.declined4.worth5.Hearing6.up三.选词填空beworthyof，inconclusion，beintendedto，beadmittedinto，beregardedas，intime1.Themotherpulledthechildawayfromthefirejust.2.HegaveaspeechthatMartinLutherKing.3.Onlybyreportinginthiswaycananewsmediumresponsibletosociety.4.Thismoneydevelopthetouristindustry.5.，everyoneshouldcherishhislife.6.Nowmoremiddleschoolgraduateswilluniversities.【答案】1.intime2.wasworthyof3.beregardedas4.isintendedto5.Inconclusion6.beadmittedinto四.补全/翻译句子1.，hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.(过去分词作状语)尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。2.Ifwearegoingto，whatarewegoingtodowiththem?(bring...backtolife)如果我们要让这些灭绝的物种起死回生，我们要对它们做什么？3.Toeattoomuchistoeatnothing.(as...as结构)吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。4.即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。(evenif).5.大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。(guarantee).6.我发现他们有可能会失败。(find的复合结构).【答案】1.Encouragedbyhisparents2.bringtheseextinctspeciesbacktolife3.asmuchabadthingas4.Evenif(heis)laughedat，hewon’tgiveuphisdream5.Itisgenerallyagreedthatagoodeducationdoesnotguaranteeagoodjob6.Ifinditpossiblethattheywillfail五.课文语法填空TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition，“FromShangtoQing：ChineseArtThroughtheAges.”，1.____________ismorethan3，000yearsofwonderfulartondisplay.The2.____________(highlight)ofthisexhibitioninclude：ThepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass，3.____________TangYin；A4.____________(collect)ofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromShangDynasty；ManyfineexamplesofTangDynasty5.____________(sculpture).YoucanalsohaveatasteofChinese6.____________(amaze)collectionsofworksfromancienttimes.TheexhibitionwillrununtilNovember25.Openinghoursarefrom9：00a.m.7.____________5：00p.m，fromTuesdaytoSunday(themuseumisclosedonMondays).Noone8.____________(admit)intotheexhibitionafter4：30p.m.Therearedifferententrancefeesforadults，studentsandchildren，9.____________(freely)forchildrenunder5.Nophotosorfoodanddrink10.____________(allow)inthemuseum.【语篇解读】本文介绍了瑞奇菲尔德美术馆展出的物品、开放时间、入场费及注意事项等。【答案】1.which考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArt，从句缺少主语，故填which。2.highlights考查名词。根据句意“这次展览的亮点包括……”可知应用名词的复数形式。3.by考查介词。由句意“唐寅的《函关雪霁图》可知由by引出动作的发出者。”4.collection考查词性转换。acollectionof“……的收集”。5.sculptures考查名词的单复数。根据句意“有许多唐代雕塑的精品，”可知应用名词的复数形式。6.amazing考查词性转换。空格后是名词collections，故此处需填形容词修饰名词。7.to考查固定搭配。from...to...“从……到……”。8.willbeadmitted考查时态和语态。前面提到了展览开放的时间是从上午九点到下午五点，故此处表示下午四点半以后就不会再让人进入了。9.free考查词性转换。根据句意“成人、学生和儿童都有不同的门票价格，5岁以下的儿童免费。”free表示“免费的”。10.areallowed考查时态和语态。该句句意为“博物馆内禁止拍照或吃喝。”主语Nophotosorfoodanddrink和谓语动词allow构成被动关系。【提能练】一.七选五ScientistsCreateSpeechfromBrainSignalsScientistshavefoundawaytousebrainsignalstomakeacomputerspeakthewordsapersonistryingtosay.Someillnessesorinjuriescancausepeopletolosetheabilitytospeak.__1__，buttheyareslow.Onemethodallowsapersonto“type”bymovingtheireyesfromlettertolettertospelloutwords.Thetopspeedwiththismethodisabout10wordsperminute.Normalhumanspeechisabout150wordsperminute.Muchrecentresearchhasfocusedonadirectconnectionbetweensomeone’sbrainandacomputer.__2__.FormanyBCIs，peoplehavewiresattachedtotheirbrains.Thisallowsscientiststotracktheelectricalsignalsinthebrainandconnectthemtocomputers.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco(UCSF)decidedtofocusonthemusclespeopleweretryingtousewhentheyspoke.__3__.Epilepsy(癫痫)isaconditionwhereunusualelectricalactivityinthebraincancauseproblemswithaperson’scontroloftheirbodyorsenses.Thereareabout100musclesusedforspeaking.Thescientistsknewroughlywhattheshapeofthemouthwouldhavetobetomakeeachsound.Thisallowedthemtofigureouthowthebrainsignalscontrolledthespeakingmuscles.Withthatinformationtheycould“decode”thebrainsignalstofindouthowthepersonwasmovingtheirmouth.__4__.Thescientistsweresurprisedathowclosetorealspeechthecomputerspeechwas.__5__，themusclesusedtomakeeachsoundarethesameforeveryone.Thatwillmakeiteasierforasystemlikethistohelpmanypeople.A.ThesepeoplecouldspeaknormallyB.Thisiscalleda“BrainComputerInterface”(BCI)C.TherearesomewaysforthesepeopletocommunicateD.TheUCSF’sscientistsworkedwithagroupoffivepeoplewithepilepsyE.There’smuchtolearnbeforeasystemlikethiscouldbeusedineverydaylifeF.Oneimportantdiscoveryisthatthougheachperson’sbrainsignalsaredifferentG.Thenthescientistswereabletocreatecomputerspeechsoundsbasedonthepositionofthespeakingmuscles【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科研成果。科学家已经找到了一种方法，利用大脑信号让电脑说出一个人试图说的话。1.【答案】C利用同义词复现策略确定答案。C选项中的thesepeople指代空前失去说话能力的人，C选项中的ways和空后method同义词复现。故选C。2.【答案】B选项B中的词汇BCI，在空后出现，起到上下文衔接的作用；选项B的主语This指代上文。许多研究都集中在人的大脑和电脑之间的一个直接联系上，这称为“大脑电脑接口”。故选B。3.【答案】DD选项中的epilepsy，在空后出现。D选项的意思是：加州大学旧金山分校的科学家们对五名癫痫病患者进行研究。空后是说癫痫病是大脑中异常的电活动导致大脑对人的身体或感官控制出现问题。故选D。4.【答案】G根据上下文的逻辑关系确定答案。空后意思是：科学家们对计算机产生的语音与真实语音的接近程度感到惊讶。由此可知G项符合题意。5.【答案】FF选项中的different与后文中的thesame构成一对反义词。一个重要的发现是，虽然每个人的大脑信号是不同的，但是每个人用来发出声音的肌肉是相同的。故选F。二.完形填空Parentsfeelhelplesswatchingtheirchildrenoccupythemselveswithtelevision.Doestelevision__1__one’sgrowth?Orisitaproblemforchildren?Thetelevisionhasmanyrolestoplay，suchasentertainment，educationandsoon.Italsohassome__2__ones.Thisisnotlikealcoholorsmokingwhereonecanabsolutelysayitisbadand__3__it.Itislikeaknife.Touseittocutanappleortocommitacrime__4__theuser.Startadialogueand__5__children’sparticipationinthedecision-makingprocess.Bythis，youareshowingthemthatfirstyourespecttheiropinions(whichwill__6__thattheyrespectyouropinion)andsecondtellthemtheyare__7__fortheirbehavior.WhenthistopicwasbroughtupfordiscussionatourParentChildClubmeeting，bothparentsandchildren__8__actively.ChildrensaidwatchingtoomuchTVwas__9__notagoodhabitandthattheywerewillingtoworkitoutiftheirparentsdidn’tpushthemtoohard.Withworkingparents，the__10__studyscheduleandthelackofplay，childrenareunderalotof__11__.Theyneedcatharsis(宣泄)，sothey__12__TV.Soparentsshould__13__theseneedsofchildrenfirstwhilehelpingthemuseTV__14__.Childrenshouldlearnto__15__theirtimeinareasonableway.【语篇解读】本文是议论文，主题语境为日常生活。对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该怎么办呢？1.A.applyto B.leadto C.contributeto D.referto【答案】C与下句“problem”构成对比。电视有利于孩子的成长吗？2.A.difficult B.negative C.unexpected D.unusual【答案】B与上句所列举的内容构成对比。除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负面作用。3.A.ban B.forget C.ignore D.disturb【答案】A由本空前“alcoholorsmoking”和“bad”可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。4.A.belongsto B.repliesto C.dependson D.callsfor【答案】C由本空前所列举的“knife”的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是干坏事取决于使用者。5.A.limit B.encourage C.refuse D.observe【答案】B跟孩子们好好谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。6.A.guarantee B.predict C.require D.permit【答案】A由本空前“respecttheiropinions”可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样可以保证他们也尊重你的意见，并且让他们知道要为自己的行为负责。7.A.anxious B.grateful C.regretful D.responsible【答案】D参考上题解析。8.A.worked B.participated C.cooperated D.answered【答案】B家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。9.A.similarly B.eventually C.certainly D.nearly【答案】C孩子们说沉迷于电视确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这个问题。10.A.heavy B.flexible C.strange D.useless【答案】A由本句中的“thelackofplay”及下句中“Theyneedcatharsis”可知，双职工父母、繁重的课业安排、没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力很大。11.A.attack B.control C.examination D.pressure【答案】D参考上题解析。12.A.turndown B.turnto C.turnover D.turnaround【答案】B他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助。13.A.express B.prove C.satisfy D.create【答案】C家长应该帮助孩子们合理使用电视以满足他们的需求。14.A.simply B.naturally C.frequently D.appropriately【答案】D参考上题解析。15.A.arrange B.fix C.cancel D.reduce【答案】A孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。三.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jack，aclerkatthelocalbank，waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold，silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda，whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed，waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad，andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack，itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft，”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank，hisworkplace，again.Forseveraldays，heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.Thenextday，hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal：hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork，insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5：00pm，thebankclosed，andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However，atthatmoment，Jackwasinthebathroom，andtheguardsdidn’tnoticehim，ofcourse.Whenthenoisescomingfromthestreetwerereplacedbysilenceandeverythingturneddark，Jackcameoutfromthebathroom.Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools，hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes.Thebank’ssecuritysystemwasn’tverygood，whichallowedJacktotakealotofmoney.Severalminuteslater，Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.注意：续写词数应为150左右。AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile，thealarmsbegantoring.