题型06 阅读还原（讲义）

►第06讲阅读还原【复习目标】1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构2.明确命题规律和提问方式3.掌握不同题型的解题方法【考情分析】阅读还原命题规律还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。【名师解难】1.忌忽略选项。做题时,应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍,然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项,从而提高阅读效率。2.忌草率行事。在设计选项时,命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项,要进行分析、比较,去伪存真。3.忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方,一定要联系上下文,仔细多读几遍,直到读懂再定答案。阅读还原问题设置及答题技巧夯基·必备基础知识梳理一、解题方法（一）问题设在段中1、盯紧横线的前后词语根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（二）问题设在段首1、通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

3、段落间的过渡句这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。（三）问题设在段尾1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。2、通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，asaresult，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，in

aword，allinall，inconclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。二．解题技巧1、通读全文，了解文章大意。2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。提升·必考题型归纳（一）（2023·江西南昌·南昌市模拟预测）StellamagazineaskedYouGov,aresearchcentertointerviewover1,000womeninBritainabouteverything,fromtheireatinghabitstotheirrelationshipsandfamilyvalues,tofindoutwhattheyreallythink.___1___Eightypercentofwomensaythatlosingtheirhealthistheirgreatestconcernfollowedbyputtingonweight(52%)andlosingtheirjobs(24%).___2___Twenty-threepercentofwomenareonadietnowandfifty-eightpercenthavegoneonadietinthepast.Onlyfourpercentofwomendomorethansevenhours’exerciseperweek,whiletwenty-onepercentdonoexerciseatall.___3___Itisfollowedbybringinguphappychildren(56%)andfindingtimeforthem-selves(52%).Theywanttotakegoodcareoftheirchildren,butontheotherhand,theyfindthemselvesinamess.Asfortheirlovelives,ninepercentofwomenaged45-54mettheirhusbandsthroughtheInternet,andforty-ninepercentofwomenbelievethatthebestagetogetmarriedisbetween25and29.___4___Andwhatabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen?___5___Thesewomenarealsonotsopleasedwiththeirhusbands’effortsathome:fifty-onepercentsaytheynowdooverseventy-fivepercentofthehousework.Despitethis,overseventypercentofwomenwouldprefertohaveamalebossthanafemale.A．ItseemsthatBritishwomenaren’ttoohappywiththeirbodies.B．Iwantyoutoshareopinionswithus.C．Herearesomeoftheresults.D．Fifty-ninepercentthinkfathersshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfortheirchildren.E．Moreandmorewomenpreferbeingalonetogettingmarried.F．Thebiggestchallengeformodemwomenisbalancinghomeandworklife(82%).G．Becausetheythinktheycanmakearationalchoiceatthatage.选最佳答案完成短文。Studentsusuallyprefertostudyinenvironmentswithlightcolors.___6___However,researchershavefoundtheoppositeworksbetter.Accordingtoastudy,thestudentscanpaymoreattentioninenvironmentswithbrightcolors.___7___Thestudents’scoreswerehigherinthebrightredandyellowrooms.Thestudyshowsbrightcolorscansupportstudents’learningperformancebypositivelyaffectingpsychological（心理的）andphysiological（生理的）states.Ifthetasksaredifficult,thebrightcolorconditionscanmakeyouinthebeststate.___8______9___Theybelievedthatbrightredwasn’tasuitablecolorforastudyroom.Theyconnectedthecolorwithhopelessness,angerandotherthingslikethat.Buttheycouldimprovetheirlearningresultsbyusingthecolor.___10___Maybeinthefuture,redandyellowwillbethepopularcolorsofstudyareasbecauseofthestudy.A．Moststudentslikelightcolors.B．Brightcolorsaregoodforhealth.C．It’shelpfulforstudentstogetgoodscores.D．Perhapsabitofdiscomfortiswhattheyneed.E．However,twothirdsofthestudentsdisagreed.F．Thestudentsweretestedinroomswithdifferentcolors.G．Theysaylightcolorsmakethemfeelmorerelaxed.（二）（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.(Twosentencesareextra.)SummertimeintheUnitedStatesmeanspeoplehavealotmorefreetimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Thesunisoutforlonger.___11___Havingmorefreetimedoesnotmeanyouneedtospendalotofmoney.Thereareplentyofwaystoenjoyyourcityortownforlittleornomoney.Inthesummer,manyparksofferfreeconcerts.___12___Whetheryouknowthebandplayingornot,thesefreeconcertsintheparkareagreatwaytoenjoymusicoutdoors.Ifyouarriveattheparkearlywithyourfriends,youcanevenhaveapicnic.Manyparksalsoofferfreeoutdoorscreeningsofmovies.___13___Beingtooclosetothemoviescreenisnofun;yourneckwillhurt.Sittingtoofarmeansyoucan’twatchclearly.Theseoutdoormoviescreeningsarealsogreatforpicnics.MostbigcitieshavesomeShakespeareintheparkprograms.Manyoftheseplaysarefree.Someoftheplaysareverypopular.___14___Ifalltheticketsrunoutbeforeyougettothefrontoftheline,thenyouareoutofluck.Sogetthereearly!Ifyoudon’thaveairconditioning(空调)athome,youcanstayinmanymuseumsfordaysorhours.___15___Theyarealsocoolbecauseyoucansecamazingworksofart.A．Museumsarecoolandcomfortable.B．Thebestcinemaisalwayswelcomingyou.C．Sotherearemorehoursinthedaytoenjoy.D．Manypeoplelineupforhourstogetfreetickets.E．It’salwaysagoodideatoarriveearlytogetagoodseat.F．Havingmorefreetimemeansyouneedtospendalotofmoney.G．Sometimes,famousbandsandmusicianswilltakepartintheseconcerts.（三）（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.____16____Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.____17____Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.____18____,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.____19____.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.____20____Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A．Preparealist.B．Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.C．RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD．Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.E．Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.F．it’sinterestingtobecomeawriter.G．Nevergiveup.（四）（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakesteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?____21____UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.____22____Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.____23____Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.____24____Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,____25____Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!A．Ifnot,herearesomesuggestionsthatreallywork!B．HoldyourpencilrightC．youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.D．WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E．Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F．Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.G．Doesyourhandwritingoftengetpraisefromyourteachers?（五）（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whoisthemostfamousartistintheworld?IfnotLeonardodaVinci,itmightbePabloPicasso.Picassowasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.BorninSpain,Picassoshowedhistalentatanearlyage.___26___Theneighborsallexclaimedthathewasagenius(天才).However,this“genius”wasnotanexcellentstudentwhenhelistenedtotheclass.Asabadstudent,Picasso’sdetention(关禁闭)inschoolhasbecomeverycommon.Thereareonlybenchesandemptywallsinthedetentionroom,butheishappy.

___27___Hefirstlearnedpaintingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacher.___28___Healsolikedtotryoutnewideas.Withhisfather’ssupport,Picassowasimmersedintheworldofimaginationeveryday.___29___OneofhismostfamousperiodswashisCubistperiod(立体派时期).Cubismiswhenanartistpaintsthings,likeabottle,fromatdifferentangles(角度)allinthesamepicture.Soyouseethefront,thebackandthesidesofthebottleallatthesametime.___30___Thisnewwayofpaintingsurprisedtheartworldinthe20thcentury.Picassohasbecomeanidol(偶像)tomanyartistsnowadays.Hehashelpedusseetheworldinnewways.A．Becausehecantakeapieceofpaperandpaintfreelythere.B．Inaway,it’sabitlikehavingX-ray(透视)eyes.C．Hecanmakelifelikepaper-cutandcreatemanyamazingpaintings.D．Peopleputhislifeandartintodifferentperiods.E．Bythetimehewas13,hecoulddrawandpaintjustaboutanything,andinanystyle.F．Picasso’sinfluencewasfar-reachingformostofhislife.（六）（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）Workingonateamisagoodthingforyou.Butitcanbringyousometrouble.___31___Tocreateasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisthemostnecessaryforbothteammembersandtheleader.Thefollowingissomehelpfuladvice.Don’tcriticize(批评)otherpeople.Whensomeoneonyourteamdosomethingwrong,don’tcriticizehim.___32___Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.Asaresult,youmayfeellonely.___33___Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldtakehisideasseriouslyandthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowsillytheymayseem.Thisshowsyouareinterestedinhisideasandmakeshimfeelgood.Listentootherpeopleactively.Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youneedtolistentohimactively.___34___Bydoingthis,youcanclearupanyconfusion(困惑)beforemovingon.Shareyourideaswithotherpeople.___35___Thishelpstoimprovetheidea.Besidesthis,italsohelpstoimproveyourrelationshipswithyourteammembers.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Ifyoudon’tunderstandhimaboutsomething,youshouldaskhimaboutit.B．Ifpeopleonyourteamarenotgoodatcommunicating,youmayoftenfeelterrible.C．Thinkaboutotherpeople’sideascarefully.D．Whenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.E．Youcanhelphimtofindoutthereasonsandthenhelphimtosolvetheproblem.F．Workingonateamcanbehelpfulforyou.（七）（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.____36____ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.____37____Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食谱）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任务）.____38____Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices（设备）.Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.____39____Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.“Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,“saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.____40____SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,“John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.“Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.A．Itisapowerfultool.B．Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.C．However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.D．SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.E．TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.F．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.（八）（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市模拟预测）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一项多余选项）。Whileforsomepeople,tellingleftfromrightisaseasyastellingupfromdown,aroundoneinsixpeoplearetheexception.“___41___”saysexpertVanHam.“Buttellingleftfromrightisdifferent.It’sbecauseofthesymmetry(对称性),andbecausewhenyouturnaround,it’sjusttheotherwayaround.”___42___“Firstofall,youhavetotellrightfromleftinyourself,”VanHamsays.___43___“Then,afterdecidingwhichsideissomeoneelse’sleftorright,thenextstepismentallyrotating(旋转)yourselfsoyou’refacinginthesamedirectionastheotherperson.”___44___ResearchpublishedbyVanHamfoundthataround15%ofpeopleregardthemselvesasnotgoodenoughwhenitcomestotellingleftfromright.___45___Someresearchsuggeststhatthemoreasymmetrical(不对称)someone’sbodyis,theeasiertheyfindittotellleftandrightapart.Whataboutyou?Isiteasyforyoutotellthemapart?A．Thataddsadegreeofdifficulty.B．Tellingleftfromrightisquiteadifficultprocess.C．Somepeoplecantellrightfromleftwithoutthinking.D．Nobodyhasdifficultyinsayingsomethingisfrontandback,ortopandbottom.E．Almosthalfofthepeopleresearchedsaidtheycouldonlyuseahand-relatedwaytotellwhichiswhich.F．ThismayincludemakinganLshapewiththeirthumbandindexfinger,andthinkingaboutwhichhandtheyusetowrite.（九）（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Self-disciplined(自律的)peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite(精英的)personandacommonpersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.____46____Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.____47____Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit’snoteasy.It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples(原则)ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.____48____Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering(坚定不移的)andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.____49____Howdoyoulearnself-management?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.____50____Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.A．That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.B．Whetheritisnaturalorgiven,itisagreatskill.C．Sostickingtoitiskeytotheplanstheyhavemade.D．Neverunderestimate(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.E．Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.F．Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.（十）（2023·河南周口·三模）Usually,whenitcomestospringbreak,ideaslikevacationstothebeachcometomind.Youdon’thavetodothat.____51____Astaycationmeansyouspendaholidayathomeorinyourcityinsteadoftravelingforavacation.Afunstaycationcanbeplannedwithjustalittlebitoftimeandeffort.Beatouristinyourhometown.____52____Thinkofalltheplacesyou’dtellsomeonetovisityourhometownandwritethemdown.Tryoutsomeofthethingsonthelistthatyou’veneverdonebefore.Gotothelocalmuseum,orvisitanewrestaurantintownthatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.Haveapizzaandmovienight.It’snotnecessarytoleavethehousetoenjoythestaycation.Relaxandenjoyyourtimebyhavingapizzaandmovienight.Youcandothisaloneorwithfriends.____53____Campinyourbackyard.Enjoytheoutdoorsbycampinginyourbackyard.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughspacetocampinyourbackyard,setupacampingareainyourlivingroom.Setupatentandsleepingbags.____54____Setoutsnacksanddrinks.Taketurnstellingghost(鬼)stories.____55____Spendtheweektogetherimprovingyourhome.Forexample,painteveryperson’sroominthehousetogether.Orspendtheweekbuildingatreehousetogether.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Completeafamilyproject.B．Ifyou’reoutside,buildafire.C．Instead,youcanplanastaycation.D．Enjoythemoviesandpizzawithyourfavoritedrinks.E．Treatyourhometownasifyou’dneverbeentherebefore.（十一）（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingtomakeitasuccess.___56___Forexample,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou’vechosenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.___57___Forthis,you’dbetterwritethescript（讲稿）justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesandstoriestoshowyourideas.Afterfinishingthescript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.___58___Finally,practiceitinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon’thavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend,it’stimetogivethespeech.___59___Thiswillshowthatyouareconfident.Pause（停顿）afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyouspeaktoofast,youmaybeoutofbreath.___60___Whiletalking,lookatyourlisteners,likefriends.What’smore,ifyoudon’trememberthenextwordorline,pauseforoneortwosecondstolookatyournotecard.Beforeyoustartyourspeechagain,takeadeepbreath,smileatyourlistenersandthengoon.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Rehearsing（排练）yourspeechisalsoimportant.B．Ifthishappens,takeadeepbreathandslowdown.C．Firstofall,youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.D．Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.E．Writedown2or3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.（十二）（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）RichardLouy,anAmericanwriter,wroteaboutwhathecallednature-deficitdisorder(大自然缺失症)inhisbook.Hecalledforsavingourselvesfromnature-deficitdisorder.____61____Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaveknownthatbeingoutdoorsandclosetonatureisagoodidea.Ithasmanybenefits(益处).Gettingbacktonaturehasbeenfoundhelpfulinreducingstress.____62____Andlatertheywerealsogiventhesametestsbeforeandafterwalkinginthecity.Theresultsshowedthatthevolunteers’bloodpressurewaslowerafterwalkinginthewoodscomparedwithwalkinginthecity.____63____Intheotherstudy,mountainclimbersscoredbetteronacreativitytestafterspendingfourdaysinnaturewithoutanyelectronicdeviceslikesmartphones.Thestudy’sresearcherDavidStrayersaid,“Itshowedthatstayinginnaturehasrealbenefitstocreativeproblem-solving.”Gettingbacktonaturecanhelpyourbodyhealitself.Astudyshowedthatpatientswhospentmoretimeinnaturallighthealed(康复)fasterandhadlesspainthanthosewhodidn’t.____64____Spendingtimeoutdoorsalsoprovidespeoplewithchancesofformingbetterrelationships.____65____Itmakesthemfeelclosertoeachother.A．He’snottheonlyonetocomeupwiththisidea.B．Beingclosetonaturehelpsimproveyourcreativity.C．Itseemednatureservedasanaturalmedicineforthem.D．Inastudy,volunteersweregivenstresstestsbeforeandafterwalkinginthewoods.E．Peopleshouldspendtimeoutdoorstalkingfacetofaceandenjoyingthebeautyofnaturetogether.（十三）（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）选择适当的句子完成短文。Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.___66___Getoffthesofa!___67___Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10000stepseveryday.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.___68___Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.___69___Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.Donotworry,behappy!___70___Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.A．Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.B．Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.C．Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.D．Restwhileyoucan!E．Fastfoodisnothealthy.（十四）（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).____71____TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.____72____Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.____73____Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak.____74____Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.____75____Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A．Actuallyit’sverystrong.B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.E．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.真题感悟（一）（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）Weallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盘)?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.____1____Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(计算器)

intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.____2____Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.____3____Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.____4____However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.

____5____Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A．Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B．SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C．ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D．Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E．Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G．Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.（二）（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally,whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.____6____Hereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest.____7____Thiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.____8____Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.▲___