题型09 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（练习）

第09讲短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练（一）（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。ReadingLuXun’sarticleshasbeencommonmemoriesofChinesestudents.Someofhisarticles,suchasFromBaicaoGardentoSanweiStudyandMyOldHome,arei1inChinesetextbooks.Fromhisarticles,wegettoknowclassicalcharacterslikeRuntuandKongYiji.LuXunwasbornonSept25,1881andhisr2namewasZhouShuren.Whenhewasyoung,LuXunwenttoJapantostudym3ashisfatherdiedofillness.Butlaterhedecidedtowritearticlestoshowthedarksideofthes4,tryingtoenlighten（启蒙）commonpeople.A5manyyearshaspassed,peoplestillrememberandtalkaboutthisgreatwriter.Theyear2021wasthe140thanniversary（周年）ofLuXun’sb6.AyoungsingernamedChenYanwroteasong—Daxianshengtoshowrespectforthisgreatwriter.Cheni7hisgrandsonZhouLingfeitojointhesinging.Moreover,Chena8creativityandimaginationtotheMV.Forexample,ChenimaginedLuXunhadtraveledtom9times,andheevenhadasmartphone.IntheMV,Chenhasaface-to-facechatwithhimonthephone.“PeopleoftensaythatLuXun’sworksarehardtobeu10.SoIwanttobringhimalivewithasong,”saidChen.“IbelievethatitisagoodwaytohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutLuXunandhisworksandspirit.”（二）（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome.Ithrewmyselfdeepintothesofa.Iwastootiredtoc11anythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworkerc12methathe’darrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.Iwalkeds13becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry.AsIwenttothegate,Isawhimw14inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella.Therainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisy15uniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.“Chickensoup?”heasked.Inoddedandhehandedthef16tomewithshivering（颤抖的）andwateryfinger.“Whydidn’tyouleaveearliertofindsomes17fromtherain?”Iasked.“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoourc18.Forus,oneofthemostthingsistosatisfytheirneeds.”hesaidwithasmileonhisface.Thenheturnedaroundandd19intherain.Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp（缕）ofw20roseinmyheart.Aroundustherearemanycommonpeoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough.Theyneverforgettobringusconvenienceandkindness.（三）（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Ifyouarereadingthisnow,itisbecausethesewordsareprintedonthispage.Couldthishappen2,000yearsago?Well,youcouldhavereadsomewords,butthewordswouldn’tbeprintedbyam21onpaper.ModernprintingbeganinChinasomewhereb22200BCand200AD．Ablock(块)ofwoodwascarved(刻)sothatthew23orpicturesstoodout.Ink(墨)wasp24onthewoodandthenclothwasputontopofthewood.Later,duringtheHanDynastyin105AD,paper-makingwasinventedinChinaandprintingwasdonemostlyonpaperafterthat.Muchlater,anewmethodc25“movabletype”wasinvented.Itusedsmallblocksm26ofmetalwithcharactersorletters.Theblockscouldbemovedarounde27tomakeawholepageofprintedtextanditwasmuchfasterthancarvingablockofwood.MethodstodothiswereinventedinChinain1040.LaterthismethodstartedtobeusedinEuropearound1439.Printingbecamemucheasierandfasterandprintingpressesbecamep28everywhere.Now,wes29emails,textsandphotostoeachother.Wecandownloadbooksandclickonlinks(链接)andreadonourphones,tabletsandlaptops.Ideasandknowledgeares30fasterthanatanyothertimeinhistory.（四）（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）“Wewillgoundertheice,”declaredCaptainNemo,“Ifthereislandthere,wewillstop.Ifthereisnoland,wewillreachtheSouthPole.”Iwasexcited,butNedthoughtthecaptainwasm31.“Wewillneverreturn.”hesaidangrily.TheNautilusdivedtoabouteighthundredmetersandtraveledquicklyundertheicecap.ConseilandIlookedforfish,butthereweren32.Theseawasempty.Wetraveledundertheicefortwodays.Sometimes,theNautiluswouldblimpintothebottomoftheicecaptoseehowthickitwas.Duringthesecondday,theicebecamet33.Onthethirdday,CaptainNemoannouncedthatwehadreachedtheopensea.Werushedontothedecktoseeopenwaterandasmalli34.Beyondtheisland,wecouldseealargerareaofland.Thecaptain,twoofhismen,ConseilandIrowedtothelandinthedinghy.Sincethecaptainhadneverbeenherebefore,weweref35peopletostandonunknownland.Therewasnotmuchvegetation,buttherewerelotsofbirdsfeedingonfish.WereturnedtotheNautilus.Thecrewhadc36somefishintheirnets,andweatesomefordinner.Thenextday,wewentbacktothelandandwalkeda37thesealsandwalruses.Theywerenotafraidofusbecausetheyhadneverseenm38before.CaptainNemowasnotabletosaywherewewerebecausetheskywasc39andwecouldnotseethesun.Onthethirdday,weclimbedupasmallsteephill,andamidday,thesuna40.CaptainNemostudieshisinstrumentsandannouncedthatwewereattheSouthPole.Weallcheered.Thecaptainputaflagonthehillandclaimedthelandforhimself.（五）（2023·浙江绍兴·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic,whichgivesreadersthe41(机会)torelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibrarywas42(建造)byPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibraryand43(位于)inagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546square44(米),itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest.“IlearnedaboutitfromfriendsandIcamehere45(我自己),”saidWangMing,acollegestudent,46(二十)yearsold.“Thegreenoutdoorenvironmentmakesmerelaxed.Icertainlywill47(回来).”Itoffersdifferentreading48(经历)toreaders.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrarywereyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren,whoeitherlostthemselvesinreadingortookawalkintheforest.“Iwas49(完全)impressed(深刻印象)bythenicesmellsofthetreeshere.I’vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsome50(新鲜的)air.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.”saidonereader,sittingonabeach.（六）（2023·浙江舟山·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneis51(惊讶的)thatthisoriginal(原创的)Englishsong,Shewas52(写)bya15-year-oldgirlherselfinonlythirtyminutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight(聚光灯)forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudent53(来自)Shenzhen.“Amelody(曲调)suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtook54(较少)thanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobecomea55(专业的)violinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalcompetitions.“Ihavemusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmycomposing(作曲),”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmany56(邀请)toallkindsofshowsbutshehas57(拒绝)them.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymore58(注意)tocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneofthe59

(世界的)topmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbecomeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththe60(音乐人)Ilike,”shesays.（七）（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Olddoors,brokenglass,cardboardboxes.ThisisthehomeoftheAmerican61(艺术家),Redic.Youmightthinkheislivinginacollectionofrubbish.ButRediccallshishouseanartmuseum.RedichaslivedinShanghaiforover62(十二)years.Heenjoyswalkingaroundthecityandlikesto63(收集)rubbish.Later,hewillturnthese“useless”thingsintoartworks.Redicstartedtocreateartwithrecycledmaterialswhenhewasincollege.HefirstcametoChinatovisitthe2010ShanghaiExpo.Afterstayinginthecityfor64(数个)days,however,hedecidednottoleave.HehadfalleninlovewithShanghai.Now,Redicisalways65(自豪的)togivepeopleatourofhis“artmuseum”.Heusually66(介绍)thebackgroundofeachpieceofwork.Take“Doorsoflife”forexample.RedicrecycledthedoorsfromdifferentcornersofShanghai.Headdedhisown67(现代的)arttothem.Whilecreatingtheseartworks,heoftencameupwithsomefamoussayings.Thenhepaintedthemonthedoors.Redichasalwaysbeeninterestedindoors.Hesaysdoorscansend“68(重要的)messages”like“asonedoorcloses,69(另一个)opens”.Thisyear,RedicisgoingtoleaveforEuropewithsomeofhisworks.HewantstosharehisexperienceinShanghaiwiththeworld.Thenexttimeyouwantto70(扔)somethingaway,giveitasecondlook.AsRedichassaid,weshouldalways“leavethedooropen”.（八）（2023·浙江衢州·统考三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。TheChinesepeoplehavealonghistoryofdrinkingtea.Theyarecarefulaboutpickingoutthetealeaves,waterandtheteapots.Amongdifferentkindsofteapots,theZishateapothasbeenthefirst71（选择）forhundredsofyears.Yixing,acityinEastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isrichintheZishaclay.Yixinghasbeentheproductionandsale72（中心）ofZishateapotsforover500yearssincetheMingDynasty.YixingZishateapotsarewidelyusedbecausetheyhavebeautiful73（形状）andtheycankeepthetea’scolorandtasteforalongtime.74（近来）,thepricesofYixingZishateapotshavereachedrecordhighs.YoumaywonderwhysuchasmallZishateapotisso75（昂贵）.Thefirstreasonisitsmaterial,theZishaclay.TheZishaclaycan76（带来）theteapotakindofability.It77（允许）theairtomovefreely,soastobetterkeeptheteaquality.TheskillsofmakingthemmakestheYixingZishateapotsmore78（有价值）.ThestepsofmakingaYixingZishateapot79（包括）makingtheZishaclayintolayers,rollingtheclayintoacylinderandshapingitintoapot.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,YixingpeopleareabletoselltheirZishateapotsonline,sothatmorepeoplearoundtheworldcanusethisworkof80（艺术）.YoumightaswelltrytoenjoyacupofteawithaYixingZishateapot.（九）（2023·山西太原·统考一模）FlyingkitesisanactivitylovedbymanyChineseinspring.Ithasbeenaround81morethan2,300years.Itwassaidthatitwasinvented82Mozi.Hespentthreeyearsmakinga“bird”withwoodandflyingitforaday.Later83studentLuBanusedbamboo,andthe“bamboobird”wasabletoflyaslongasthreedays.84kitesareusedmostlyforfuntoday,theywereusedforsendingmessagesinoldtime.Because85thepopularityofpaper,commonpeoplewereabletomakekiteswithpaperinsteadofexpensivesilk.Besides,thekitesareindifferentstyles.There86threestepstomakethekite.First,youhavetomaketheskeleton(骨架)ofthekitewithbamboo.Then,youhavetochoosethematerial87isproperforthecover.Peopleusually88silkandpaperasthecover.Painting,thethirdstep,makesyourkitebecomecolorful89beautiful.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytime90intheevening.Whatmakesflyingkitesspecialisthatpeoplecutthestring(绳子)whilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfreebecausethiswillbringgoodluck.（十）（2023·广东佛山·校考三模）OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily,soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn’t91anyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges,92shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewasgood93solvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhimforhelp.Oneday,Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries,“Sir,Ican’tcontrolmyanger.Iusuallysaysomething94toothersandlaterIregretit.95shouldIdo?”“Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid（液体的）medicineinit.Fromnowon,ifyougetangry,takethemedicineand96forasecond.Itwillhelpyou,”theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays,Lisafollowedhis97.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone,soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However,theteachertold98thattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained,“Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe‘medicine’,youcouldn’tsayanything,becausethewaterwasinyour99.Thatistheonlywayto100awayyouranger:Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry,andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen.”Hearingthat,Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.（十一）（2023·山西大同·校联考三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Saturdaycame.ItwasabigdayforSarah’sfamily.Therewasgoingto101apartyforSarah’sbrotherPeter.Hehadjustgraduatedfromhighschool.Earlyinthemorning,Peterhadaquickbreakfastandlefthome102ahurry.Sarahwasstillinbedwhenhermomcamein.Momaskedherto103thecleaninganddecorate（装饰）thelivingroom.Sarahwasnothappytogetupsoearly,104

shestillagreedtohelp.Afterbreakfast,theparentsstartedtopreparethefood105theparty.Sarahbegantocleanthehouse.Severalhourslatertheyfinishedalltheworkandwereverytired.Sarahwondered106herbrotherPeterdidnothingforhisownparty.Ataboutfive,Petercame107home.Whenhesawthedecorationandthefood,hewassothankfulforthethings108thefamilyhaddoneforhisparty.Hetoldthefamilyexcitedlythathehadafewinterviewsthatday109finallygotasummerjob.Inthiswayhecouldhelptopayforcollege.SarahrealizeditwasalsoabusydayforPeter.Shegave110abighugandsaidtohim“Enjoytheparty!”Untilthen,Sarahalsorealizedthefamilymembers’supportandcareforeachotherareveryimportant.（十二）（2023·广东珠海·校考三模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。WalkingaroundNantingVillageinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,youcanfindunexpectedjoys-somebrightflowersgrowonstreetcornersandwalls.LuoShengtian,theirgardener,usesfelt(毛毡)tomakethese111.LuoisfromMeizhou,GuangdongProvince.As112graduateofGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts,Luowasworkingonagraduationprojectusingfelt.Histeacheradvised113tothinkofcommunityrelationships.Then114Aprilthisyear,Luostartedhisfeltflowerproject.Luowantedtohelpbringlifetooldbuildings.He115alotoftimedesigningcolorfulfeltflowerstosmoothoverbrokencomersandwalls.Hesaid,“Somestreetsinthevillagearenarrow,andthebrokencomersonthewallsoftengetmehurt116Iridemybike.Theycanhurtchildren,117.”Luomadeall118offeltflowersathome.Thenhebroughtthemtothebrokenareas.Hestuckclayintothebrokenwallsandputtheflowersintheclay,andthenheaddedgreenfelttomakegrasstohelpkeeptheflowersinplace.Afterfinishingthework,Luosometimeswentbacktocheck119thefeltflowersneededtoberepaired.Now,Luo’sstoryhasbecome120withmanypeopleonline.Hehopesthathisfeltflowerswillhitmoreplacesinthefuture.Hesays,“‘Growing’feltflowerswillbecomealong-termcreativeplan.”（十三）（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）短文填词ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewasbornon121/sepˈtembə(r)/28th,511B．C．intheKingdomofLu,intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewas122/jʌŋ/,heandhismotherlivedahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewenton123(learn)othersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,he124(become)ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywere125orpoor.Hehadabout3,000126(student)andmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinker127hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalsoregarded128thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessand129(well)manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butworkforothers.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeastand130/sauθ/Asia.（十四）（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。2023istheYearoftheRabbit.Maybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutthislovelyanimalintheeyesofdifferentcultures.CulturalimageofrabbitsinChinaRabbitsarequietbutquick,whichsuitstraditionalChineseaesthetic(审美)valuesof131(be)gentle.ThereisaviewofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle.Thisisshownbythephrasedongrutuotu,aChineseidiompraisingpeoplewhoaresmartandquick132arabbit.LegendhasitthatthereisaJade(玉)Rabbitlivingonthe133whichisthepetofChang’e,agoddesswidelyknowninChina.Thiscanexplainwhyrabbitsare134(regard)asaluckysign.Also,inancientChina,itwascommonsensethatthemorechildrenyouhad,theluckierand135(happy)youwouldbe.Thisbeliefmadetherabbita136/ˈpɑːpjələ(r)/signofgoodluck,sincerabbitsareactiveandfertile(繁殖力强).CulturalimageofrabbitsintheWestSimilarlyintheWest,rabbitsarewell-knowntobeabletolivein137/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/andsurprisingconditions.Theyarealsoconsideredtobeverylucky.Ahunterbeingabletocatcha138inthefirstplaceisalsoasignofgoodluck.AnothertraditionforgoodluckfoundinNorthAmericaandtheUKistosaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofevery139/mʌnθ/.RabbitsalsoappearinotherareasofWesternculture.ItisarabbitthatAlicefollowsinthestoryofAliceinWonderlandtoescapethenormalworldandhelpstobegin140(she)adventure.Whiletheanimalappearsinmanydifferentplaces,itisalwaysseenasananimaltobewelcomed.MaybetheYearoftheRabbitcanbringyousomegoodluck!（十五）（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Oneofthemostunusualbearsknowntomanisthepandabear.PandabearsliveinsouthwesternChina.Theyliveinbambooforests.Therearetwomain141(kind)ofpandas.Theyarethegiantblack­-and-­whitepandaandtheredpanda.Their142/weɪt/isabout175to275pounds.Theygetanywherefromfivetosixfeetinheight.New-bornpandacubsareverysmall.Theyarebornblind143completelyhelpless.They144/dɪ'pend/heavilyontheirmothers.Onceababypanda145(leave)itsmother,itwillliveallalone.Pandasarevery146/'æktɪv/duringdayandnight.Theyspendabout12hoursoftheirday147(eat)bamboo.Pandashavespecialbonesintheirwrists（腕）thatcanmakethemholdthestalks（茎）ofthebamboo.Theirteetharesohard.Theycan148(easy)cutthroughthebamboostalks.Pandashavealsobeenknowntoeatgrass,fish,fruitandrice.Pandasaredifferent149otherbearsinmanyways.Theymovein150veryslow,orderlymannerandthepandabeardoesnothibernate（冬眠）.Theyliveinaclimatewheretheycaneatalltheyear.真题演练（一）（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。MynameisMason.Iwasbornintoamusicalfamily.Ihavethreesistersandthreebrothers.Weallliketol151tomusic.Andallofu152playmusicalinstruments.IbecameinterestedinplayingtheviolinandstartedtoplayitwhenIwassixyearsold.Myteachersalsoencouragedmyloveformusic.In2016,IwontheYoungMusicianCompetition.Afterthat,Iplayedatbiggerevents（公开活动）andevenreleased（发行）music.I’mr153excitedtotellyouaboutmynewalbum（专辑）calledSong.InameditthatbecauseIthinktheviolinsoundslikeabeautifulsingingvoice.Thealbumhasd154kindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong.Inmyo155,weshouldbegiventhechancetostudymusic,becauseitisawonderfulwaytoexpressourselvesandmakeourlivesmorecolorful!（二）（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S156atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop157upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed158intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb159theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto160inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc161forpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst162.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd163onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew164thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn165offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.（三）（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf166peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm167thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi168initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea169of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda170.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A171manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos172theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm173China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther174values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof175thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”（四）（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DearDad,Howiseverythinggoing?Afterthreedaysofbasketballcampin176(加拿大),IamstillaliveandIstilllikebasketball.Infact,thishasbeenareallydifferentweeksofar!OnMondaymorning,Ipractisedinagroupwith177(九)otherkids.Wechoseacoolnameforourteam.178(后来),wemetourcoach,Monica.Sheusedtoplaybasketballforournationalteam!Shetoldusweshouldbethebestteamatcampifwepractisedhard.Yesterdaywe179(花费)awholedayonbasicskills.Itwasalittleboring,andmyteammatesthoughtso,too.Someofus180(拒绝)topractiseatfirst.CoachMonicagaveusatalkaboutbasicskillsina181(响亮)voicetoshowtheimportanceofthem.Andsheletusplaya182(使人放松)gameattheendofthetraining.Todaywe’reworkingonourfreethrows.Youcan’t183(想象)hownervousIamaboutthis!Idon’tknowwhyIhavetroublewithfreethrows,butmaybeCoachMonicawillshowmewhatI’mdoingwrong.Ihavetogonow.MyteammatesAnnaandEmilyarehere.I’llseeyouin184(六月)!Love,Laura(P.S.Thanksforgivingmethosebasketball185(短袜)!Theyarereallylovely!（五）（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.186(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.“Wehave187(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear’seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand188(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B．Y.D．),alocalrunners’group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB．Y.D．wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids189(积极)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its190(领导者)andcoach.TheB．Y.D．hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young191(成员)and30ofthemraninthisyear’sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme192(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas193(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand194(赢)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Wha